「刻板印象」時，會看到有些奇特的結果，即 PAST 與 NAST 越高，生活品質均會越好，但加入了 COOP/WONCA 的路徑僅稍稍顯著(PASTWONCA = -.19， p =.048)，主要仍是 NSPA 的路徑顯著 ( NSPAWONCA = .48， p =.000)。因此，我們將預測 ADL、IADL、COOP/WONCA、走路速度 及 SPPB 總分的結果整合來看(如圖 3-a 所示)，正、負向刻板印象對「主、客觀功能性健康」各變
NAST、PSPA、及 NSPA 對生理面向生活品質的路徑均顯著，而 PAST 的路徑則不顯著。即負向刻 板印象可以直接預測，或經由負向老化自我覺知的中介間接預測，而正向刻板印象則是需經由正、
除了正向刻板印象經由正向老化自我覺知中介來預測的這條正向路徑外，對他人或說對「老」整體
而在年齡內隱關連測驗的結果部份，最大的限制在於由哈佛大學研究網站取得之台灣資料中，
絕大部份的受試者是 30 歲以下的，因此較難用以推論老年人於 IAT 上的表現情況。然而由結果初 步看來，內隱/外顯態度上的差異可能是存在的，不論在外顯態度描述上報告較喜歡老年人、較喜 歡年輕人、及同樣喜歡的受試者，於 IAT 的分數上仍均反應出在內隱態度上是較為偏好年輕人的，
而且在外顯報告對老年人的態度上，也都偏向報告感覺較為「溫暖」，這些結果似可以作為推估內 隱/外顯態度上有差異。此外，確實可見生理年齡越大，反應進度較慢的顯著相關，但有趣的是，
也可看到生理年齡越大，反應錯誤率越低的顯著相關。
整合上述，雖然「內隱」老化態度尚無法納入討論，但像認為自己雖然老了，但是比別人好；
或著是老人都怎麼怎麼不好，但我不一樣的這種或自我對他人不一致的狀態，應是存在的，而這樣 的「區隔」可能是有意義的。以目前橫斷性的資料來看，我們可能會把對他人的「刻板印象」當作 一個錨定點，然後把對自己的「自我覺知」對此錨定點進行比較。以本研究的結果來看，對他人的
「刻板印象」的錨定位置可能是有影響的，但對自己的自我覺知、以及自我覺知和刻板印象間的差 異通常佔有更重要的角色，徑路分析結果即顯示，老化自我覺知均有顯著的中介效果。此結果應有 助於臨床上的應用，因為要去修正一個人對「老」整體的刻板印象可能是較為困難的，但若能協助 改變一個人對自己的「老化自我覺知」，也就是對自己的老化有多一點正向，少一點負向的評價，
則會對個人的健康狀態與生活品質有正向的影響。此結果同時也反應出，若個人於未來時即對老有 較多正向、較低負向的態度，將是會老化的過程有好的影響。
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