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討論與未來研究方法

本論文提出一遮蔽物件辨識系統,在系統上主要分成五個部份:1.背景濾 除[38]2.輪廓抽取 3.顯著點偵測法 4.區塊特徵抽取 5.區域性特徵辨識等步 驟。此系統是假設在能有效的擷取出前景的情況下工作,如此才能有效的觀察 遮蔽辨識系統的效率,採用了以 GMM 模組配合顏色以及梯度變化的背景濾除系 統找出較完整的前景。在論文中提出一有效的顯著點偵測法,此偵測法不需要 任何外來的輸入參數,可以工作在各種變化的輪廓上,且能克服些微雜訊所帶 來的影響以及利用較少的顯著點來表示完整的輪廓,其效果可參考第三章。在 特徵的選取上採用鄰近顯著點之間連線的角度與長度比當特徵,此特徵存在著 與大小、位移以及旋轉無關的特性。在第六章的實驗結果可看出此系統確實可 以解決位移、旋轉、遮蔽所帶來的問題,甚至能有效的標示出物件受遮蔽的部 份,在處理速度上達到平均每秒 20 張的速度,在速度上也接近實際時間 (real-time)的效果了。

一般的影像辨識系統主要分成 3 部份,影像擷取、特徵擷取以及特徵比對 辨識等三部份。但是本論文為了克服遮蔽帶來的影響,利用區域性資訊彼此不 相影響的優點取代全域性的特徵資訊當成解決遮蔽的方法,所以本系統比一般 辨識系統多了一個重要程序,那就是分割的動作,將一個全域特徵變成多個區 塊特徵,所以分割系統在整體系統效率上扮演著相當重要的角色,本論文提出 利用顯著點偵測法找出一個輪廓的顯著點進行分割的動作,所以此顯著點偵測 法可說是本系統最重要的一環,如果此系統能穩定且準確的找出各物件的顯著 點,那麼此辨識系統便會相當的完整有效率,但是此系統確實會被輪廓的變化 所影響(尤其是比例的變化),導致顯著點偵測上有所偏差,進而破壞系統效率。

所以加強顯著點偵測法的穩定性以及效率是未來必要的,還有是否增加特徵來 解決比例變化所帶來的影響也是可以當作一個解決辦法,但是加特徵必定降低 系統處理速度,所以能在顯著點偵測法上有所改進是最有效果的。

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