一、教師焦點團體 研究目的：
藉由訪談現任國小教師的經驗與想法，瞭解國小學童於「接受失敗」與「挫 折忍受力」核心素養之相關心理特質與行為反應，並據以設計壓力事件問卷與課 程教材內容。
參與對象：
焦點團體成員來自台北市六所國小與台北縣五所國小之教師，針對低、中、
高三年段共進行十四個焦點團體（低年級：6 個，中年級：4 個，高年級：4 個）， 總共八十位教師參與訪談。
分析結果：
根據訪談結果分析，整理出在學校情境中，國小學童經常面臨之五類壓力事 件：同儕相處、師生相處、功課與考試、班級活動、個人感受。
二、壓力事件調查 研究目的：
根據訪問國小教師焦點團體所得資料，編擬設計「國小學生壓力事件量表─
教師版」，並實施全國國小教師抽樣調查，以瞭解目前國小學童在學校環境中，
經歷相關壓力事件之程度。
參與對象：
針對全國北、中、南、東區國小教師進行隨機抽樣，依人數比例決定北區教 師 538 位、中區教師 335 位、南區教師 278 位、東區教師 82 位。共計發出問卷 1558 份，目前回收 1423 份。
分析結果：
擬於問卷回收完成後登錄資料，分析各類壓力事件之嚴重程度，並瞭解是否 有區域或年段差異。
三、課程教學方案 研究目的：
根據國小教師焦點團體所得之訪問資料，發現國小學童在學校經常面臨之壓 力與挫折來源之一，主要發生在與同儕互動之經驗。本教學課程即著重在增進國 小高年級學生因應同儕人際互動之能力。
參與對象：
參與課程方案的對象為台北縣某國小六年級一班的學生（共 34 人），課程活 動施行者為具有教育心理與輔導專長之資深教師。課程活動於 96 學年度下學期 進行，為期八週，於週一下午進行二節課的教學活動。課程內容包含：建立關係 的能力、維繫關係的能力、觀點取替的能力、與解決人際問題的能力。
分析結果：
將針對課程活動之前測與後測量表的結果、授課教師回饋記錄、學生回饋記 錄，分析本課程之成效。
註：
（一）本人以本研究之經費參加 2007 年的亞洲心理學年會。
（二）附件一為參與年會報告的摘要。
（三）附件二為 AASP2007 接受函。
（四）附件三為 AASP 2007 的大會 PROGRAM（在另一個分開上傳的檔案中）。
附件一：
Detection errors in proofreading Chinese texts: Evidence on reading units Chien-Hui Kao, Chih-Wei Hue, Yu-Hsiang Tseng, and Ming Lo
Department of Psychology National Taiwan University
Running head: Chinese Reading Unit Correspondence：
Chih-Wei Hue
Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University Taipei, Taiwan 106
Republic of China Tel: 886-2-33663086 Fax:886-2-23629909 E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Hue (1989) reported a word inferiority effect of detecting position transposed character pairs. To explain the phenomenon, Hue cited Healy’s (1976) unitization model, and argued that “word” is a unit of reading in Chinese. The present study was designed to replicate the word inferiority effect reported by Hue and to test his theory concerning how the effect is produced. In Experiment 1, the subjects’ eye movements were recorded while they were detecting misprints in texts presenting on a computer in two different writing directions (vertical: the characters of a text were printed from the top to bottom of a computer monitor, or horizontal: the characters were printed from left to right). There were four types of misprints: a high or low frequency two-character word with its compositional characters transposed in position, or a two-character word with its second character replaced by an orthographically or phonologically similar character. The experimental results show that writing direction neither affects a subject’s eye movement pattern nor his detection of the four types of misprints. The detection rate of the orthographic misprints is higher than that of the other three types of misprints, and among the other three, the detection rates are similar. Experiment 2 was a partial replication of Experiment 1, with the texts printed on papers, and the characters of the texts arranged vertically. The pattern of the results of this study replicates the word inferiority effect reported by Hue, but does not support his theory. Instead, the authors argue that the results of this study indicate that
the word inferiority effect of misprint detection is a natural product of the process of reading Chinese, which is best described by the structural precedence hypothesis proposed by Koriat and Greenberg (1994).
Keyword: word inferiority effect, eye movement, Chinese reading, word
identification
附件二：
Subject: AASP2007 Acceptance Abstract Dear Prof./Dr./Mr/Mrs:
Chao-Ming Cheng (Convenor), Chao-Ming Cheng, Sanyuan Linb & Ying-Hsiang Lan (Co-Convenor 1), Jenn-Yeu Chen & Chun-Yu Chuang (Co-Convenor 2), Hsueh-Chih Chen (Co-Convenor 3) and Chien-Hui Kao, Chih-Wei Hue, Yu-Hsiang Tseng, Ming (Co-Convenor 4)
On behalf of the Scientific Committee of the 7th Asian Association of Social Psychology (AASP) to be held in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, July 25-28, 2007, it is our great pleasure to inform you that your abstract entitled: “Coconstruction of Human Cognition and Human Artifacts＂ has been accepted for SYMPOSIUM presentation after a peer review process by the Scientific Committee. Further information regarding the date and time of your presentation will be forwarded to you at a later date.
First of all, we would like to thank you in advance for your participation in the 7th AASP conference. We feel honored you have chosen this event to present your work.
We would like to inform you that the deadline for early registration fee is February 28, 2007. If you have not already registered for the conference, please visit the conference website www.ums.edu.my/seminars/aasp2007/ to register online. We would like to remind you that all presenting authors need to formalize their inscription at their earliest convenience. Papers which shall not be formalized and not paid the registration fee before the date mentioned will not appear within the final program and will be withdrawn.
If for any reason presenting authors where to be changed it is necessary to notify this change by email to the conference secretariat ([email protected])
For students who paid the registration fee on student rate, you have to bring and show your Student ID or any identification during registration.
For those who are already paid by Telegraphic Transfer (TT) kindly send us the reference number through email or bring the receipt upon registration. For those who have not yet made payment, we encourage you to pay to your designated representative in your country who helps to collect the money and send to me in-group. Please contact your designated representatives and the countries as below:
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Korea - Uichol Kim New Zealand - James Liu Australia - Emi Kashima Hong Kong - Sik-Hung Ng
You can still register online but on the payment section in the form please specify payment made to the country representative.
On accommodation, we recommend you to visit our conference website to find and book directly which hotels that you choose to stay. Please be reminded that you have to book early because months of May- August are holidays season in Malaysia and 2007 is a Visit Malaysia Year and we expect many tourists. In any case if you have problem in booking, please contact our conference secretariat. For participants who are already confirmed their hotel booking, please inform the secretariat the name of your hotel, date of check-in and departure from the hotel. This is important because secretariat will provide transportation from the hotel to the conference venue daily. We are not responsible for the transport if you don＇t notify us.
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We look forward to your participation in the Conference and your contribution to the Scientific Programme.
Yours sincerely,
ROSNAH ISMAIL, Ph.D
Co-Chairman of the Organizing Committee On behalf of the Scientific Committee Note:
This letter is computer generated and no signature is required.