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Godochosha No. 5, 1-2-2 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8975, Japan.

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Secoe Pinto(ed.), Balkema, Rotterdam, pp.1279-1292

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17. http://www.pref.saitama.lg.jp/A09/BC01/jyunkan/yama.html 18. http://www.eco-webnet.com/eco_bosyuu12.html

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Thomas Marzi, Sylke Palitzsch, Rolf Kümmel, Kai Keldenich

Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology UMSICHT Osterfelder Strasse 3 D-46047 Oberhausen Phone: +49 (0)2 08/85 98-0 Fax: +49 (0)2 08/85 98-290 Fax: +49 (0)2 08/85 98-290 E-mail: [email protected](1998)

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Industrial By-Products, Urban streets and motorways) Straße und Autobahn (97) 4, 200

22. Mast, G.-P. Einfluß der Restabfallzusammensetzung auf Menge und Qualität von Schlacke (Elution behaviour and construction applications of slags from waste incineration with special regard to mineralogical impacts) VDI-Seminar

»Schlackeaufbereitung, -verwertung und -entsorgung«, Bamberg (96))

und deren Mobilisierung, R. Köster und J. Vehlow, Institut für Technische Chemie/Bereich Wasser- und Geotechnologie

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24. (Gohlke 1993 年, Pfrang - Strotz/Reichelt 1996;資料來源:Gohlke, O.

Thermische Inertisierung von Rückständen der Müllverbrennung - Immobilisierung und Verdampfung von Schwermetallen (Thermal deactivation of residues from waste combustion – immobilisation and vaporisation of heavy metals) Dissertation, TU München (93)

Eighmy, T. T. and Kosson, D. S. (1996) "U.S.A. National Overiew on Waste Management," Waste Management, 16, 361-366.

25. Johannessn, K.M. (1996)"The Regulation of Municipal Waste Incineration Ash: a Legal Review and Update", Journal of Hazardous Materials, 47, 383-393.

26. Hjelmar, O. (1990) "Regulatory and Environmental aspects of MSWI ash utilization in Demark," Proceedings of the Third international conference on ash utilization and stabilization (ash III), Arlington, Virginia, 59-70.

27. Kosson, D. S.; van der Sloot, H. A. and Eighmy, T. T. (1996) "An Approach for Estimation of Contaminant Release During Utilization and Disposal of Municipal Waste Combustion Residues", Journal of Hazardous Materials, 47, 43-75.

28. Hjelmar, O. (1990) "Regulatory and Environmental aspects of MSWI ash utilization in Demark," Proceedings of the Third international conference on ash utilization and stabilization (ash III), Arlington, Virginia, 59-70.

29. http://www.highwaysmaintenance.com/BSENspec.html 30. http://www.selchp.com/

31. Specifications for the use of alternative materials in construction

Dr Murray Reid – TRL Limited;28th October 2004;www.grc.cf.ac.uk/lrn 32. 土壤中重金屬檢測方法-王水消化法(NIEA S321.63B)

33. 道路用鋼爐碴(CNS 14602)

34. 道路用高爐爐碴(CNS 11827)

35. 道路用高爐爐碴檢測方法(CNS 11828)

36. 使用硫酸鈉或硫酸鎂之粒料健度試驗法(CNS 1167)

37. 混凝土圓柱試體抗壓強度檢驗法(CNS 1232)

38. 試驗篩(CNS 386)

39. 粗細粒料篩析法(CNS 486)

40. 夯實土壤阻力 R 值及膨脹壓力試驗法(CNS 12383)

41.http://72.14.235.104/search?q=cache:KjL0DywHYcIJ:www.aggregain.org.uk/opp ortunities/materials/hydraulically_bound/index.html+RSA+IBAA&hl=zh-TW&gl=t w&ct=clnk&cd=7

42. http://www.wrap.org.uk/downloads/EnvInfoSheetHBMandConcrete.7fb54f4b.pdf 43. ’’After Incineration:The Toxic Ash Problem’’Jindřich Petrlík, M.S., Ralph

Anthony Ryder April, 2005 http://www.ipen.org

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47. Waste as a Renewable Source of Energy: Current and Future PracticesKarsten Millrath and Nickolas J. ThemelisEarth Engineering Center, Columbia University andWaste-to-Energy Research and Technology Council, New York City

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H.A. van der Sloot, J.J. Dijkstra, J.C.L. Meeussen, and R.N.J Comans ECN – Environmental Risk Assessment Petten, The Netherlands SEDNET, San Sebastian, 10 - 11 June 2004

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67. 張蕙蘭、趙文成、林正芳、陳婉如,垃圾焚化底渣應用於道路基層之可行性 評估,經濟部 產業環保工程實務技術研討會, 2003.11.27. ,P519-541 68. 張蕙蘭、趙文成、李公哲、陳式毅、林安邦、呂慶慧,垃圾焚化底渣穩定化

處理程序之評估,經濟部 2004 清潔生產暨永續發展研討會,2004.11.,P67-68 69. 張蕙蘭、趙文成、李公哲、侯嘉洪,垃圾焚化底渣道路基層應用對環境之衝

擊性評估,經濟部 產業環保工程實務技術研討會,2004.11.11,P156-167 70. Hui-Lan Chang (1)*, Wen-Chen Jau (2), Kung-Cheh Li (3), Cheng-Fang Lin (3);

The Evaluation of the Feasibility of Utilizing Incineration Bottom Ash as Subbase Material, ISEIS 2004 International Conference on ENVIRONMENTAL

INFORMATICS, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, August 25-27, 2004 (http://www.iseis.org/events/iseis2004.htm).

附件1 國內外垃圾焚化底碴之組成分析

元素 (mg/L)

樹林焚化底渣 內湖焚化底渣 國外垃圾焚化底渣

Ag 8.45~10.66 10.91~29.88 0.29~37

Al 38559~39784 30727~32734 22000~73000

As 209~227 176~178 0.12~190

B 587~1192 182~1708 38~310

Ba 1104~1166 1147~1222 400~3000

C 82370~82860 67020~69230 10000~60000

Ca >10000 >10000 37000~120000

Cd 6.8~7.8 6.0~6.3 0.3~71

Cl 10750~11140 10580~11050 800~4200

Co 49.6~53.1 61.4~64.6 6~350

Cr 323~439 310~481 23~3200

Cu 4139~4474 2770~3305 190~8200

Fe 49320~51448 55011~55823 4100~150000

Hg --- --- 0.02~7.8

K 11190~11556 10826~11258 750~16000

Mg 7959~8079 7081~7494 400~26000

Mn 869~894 1231~1292 83~2400

Mo --- --- 2.5~280

N --- --- 110~900

Na 33635~36020 36900~39726 2900~42000

Ni 216~242 200~205 7~4300

O --- --- 400000~500000

P 11965~12519 10005~14763 1400~6400

Pb 2471~2807 1783~2057 98~14000

S 17232~18536 14011~14657 1000~5000

Sb 128~162 114~154 10~430

Se 230~265 231~250 0.05~10

Si 1040~2491 1640~2483 91000~310000

Sn 209~349 160~219 2~380

Sr 303~311 318~333 85~1000

Ti 4439~4593 3837~4080 2600~9500

V 37.3~38.8 39.4~40.4 20~120

Zn 4261~4535 6774~7488 610~7800

**資料來源:

1. Wiles,C.C.,"Municipal solid waste combustion ash: state-of-the -knowledge", J. Hazardous Materials, 47,pp.325-344(1996).

2.Chandler,A,J.,T.T.Eighmy,J.Hartlen, O. Hjelmar,D.S.Kosson,S.E. Sawell,H.A. van der Sloot, and, and J. Vehlow,

"Municipal solid waste incinerator residues", Studies in Environmental Science 67, The International Ash Working Group, Elsevier, Science B.V., New York, 1997.

附件2 91.7.25 內湖垃圾焚化廠底碴與道路用鋼爐碴工程性質比較

HMS-25 MS-25 CS-40 CS-30 CS-20

備 註

4.75mm(#4) 70.76 35~60 30~65 15~40 15~45 20~50 2.36mm(#8) 52.40 25~45 20~50 5~25 5~30 10~35

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