姜家雄、吳竹君（2004）。資訊科技與虛擬外交。載於孫以清、郭冠廷（主編），
政治與資訊科技（151-177 頁）。台北：揚智。
項靖（2004）。推動數位化民主之基礎條件。研考雙月刊，第 28 卷第 4 期，頁 52-66。
黃東益、陳敦源（2004）。電子化政府與商議式民主之實踐。臺灣民主季刊，第 1 卷第4 期，頁 1-34。
謝宗學（2003）。網際民主與審議民主之實踐：資訊化社會的桃花源村。資訊社會 研究，第 4 期，頁 87-139。
羅晉（2007）。線上「理想言談情境」之理想程度：蘇花國道論壇的檢視與分析。
發表於台灣政治學會 2007 年會暨學術研討會，台灣政治學會主辦，台北 市。
Agre, P. E. (2002). Real-Time Politics: The Internet and the Political Process.
Information Society, 18: 311-331.
Ainsworth, S., C. Hardy, & B. Harley (2005). Online Consultation: Democracy and E-Resistance in the Case of the Development Gateway. Management Communication Quarterly, 19: 120-145.
Almansi, C. (2003). Content - With or Without Access: What Would be the Role of Civil Societies? - Pressuring Deciders into Accountability: Wsis-Online Example.
Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://www.dgroups.org/groups/IS/index.cfm?
cat_id=2777&msgid=96779&op=dsp_showmsg
Ayres, J. M. (1999). From the Streets to the Internet: The Cyber-Diffusion of Contention.
Annuals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 556: 132-143.
Barber, B. R. (1984). Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age.
Berkeley: University of California Press.
Beniger, J. R. (1986). The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press.
Bimber, B. (1998). The Internet and Political Transformation: Populism, Community and Accelerated Pluralism. Polity, 31: 133-160.
Brants, K., M. Huizenga, & R. vanMeerten (1996). The New Canals of Amsterdam: An Exercise in Local Electronic Democracy. Media, Culture and Society, 18(2):
233-247.
Brown, S. J., & M. S. Studemeister (2001). Virtual Diplomacy: Rethinking Foreign Policy Practice in the Information Age. Information and Security, 7: 28-44.
Buchstein, H. (1997). Bytes that Bite: The Internet and Deliberative Democracy.
Constellations, 4(2): 248-263.
Cairncross, F. (1997). The Death of Distance: How the Communications Revolution will Change Our Lives. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Cammaerts. B., & N. Carpentier (2005). The Unbearable Lightness of Full Participation in a Global Contest: WSIS and Civil Society Participation. In J. Servaes, & N.
Carpentier (Eds.), Towards a Sustainable Information Society:
Deconstructing WSIS (pp. 7-50). Bristol, UK: Intellect Books.
Chadwick, A. (2003). Bringing E-Democracy Back in. Social Science Computer Review, 21(4): 443-455.
Clerc, A. (2003, April 22). Establishment of a Civil Society Bureau: A historic event!
WSIS Newsletter. Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://www.itu.int/wsis/
newsletter/2003/apr/ a2.html
Coleman, S. (1999). Cutting out the Middle Man: From Virtual Representation to Direct Democracy. In B. N. Hague, & B. Loader (Eds.), Digital Democracy:
Discourse and Decision Making in the Information Age (pp. 195-210).
London: Routledge.
Coleman, S., & J. Gøtze (2001). Bowling Together: Online Public Engagement in Policy Deliberation. London: Hansard Society Press.
Dahlberg, L. (2001). Computer-Mediated Communication and the Public Sphere: A Critical Analysis. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 7(1).
Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol7/issue1/dahlberg.
html.
Davis, R. (1999). The Web of Politics: The Internet’s Impact on the American Political System. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dean, J. (2001). Cybersalons and Civil Society: Rethinking the Public Sphere in Transnational Technoculture. Public Culture, 13(2): 243-266.
Dutch Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations (1998). Electronic Civic Consultation: A Guide to the Use of the Internet in Interactive Policy-Making. Den Haag: Dutch Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations.
Galston, W. A. (1999). (How) does the Internet Affect Community? Some Speculation in Search of Evidence. In E. C. Kamarck, & J. S Nye (Eds.), Democracy.com?
Governance in a Networked World (pp. 45-61). Hollis: Hollis Publishing.
Graddol, D., & J. Swann (1989). Gender Voices. Oxford: Blackwell.
Grant, R. (2004). The Democratization of Diplomacy: Negotiating with the Internet.
Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/publications/
OIIRR5_20041126.pdf.
Grossman L. (1995). The Electronic Republic: Reshaping Democracy in the Information Age. New York: Viking.
Heinrich-Böll-Foundation (2004, May 13). Working Group on Internet Governance is Shaping Up: Coordinator Markus Kummer on Details, Civil Society Caucus Striving for Common Positions. Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://www.
worldsummit2005.de/en/web/621.htm
Isis on WSIS (Isis on World Summit on the Information Society) (2003, April). Civil Society Bureau Formed. Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://www.isiswomen.
org/onsite/wsis/csb.html
Janssen, D., & R. Kies (2004). Online Forums and Deliberative Democracy:
Hypotheses, Variables and Methodologies. Prepared presented at the Conference on “Empirical Approaches to Deliberative Politics” of the European University Institute, Florence.
La Chapelle, Bertrand de (2004). Internet Governance Discussion and WSIS. Paper presented at ITU Workshop on Internet Governance, Geneva.
La Chapelle, Bertrand de (2004, October 4). Civil Society Nominates Candidates for Internet Governance Working Group: Now Kummer and Annan Have to Choose. Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://www.worldsummit2005.
de/en/web/673.htm
Macintosh, A., & A. Whyte (2002). An Evaluation Framework for E-Consultations?
Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://www.statistics.gov.uk/iaoslondon2002/
contributed_papers/downloads/IP_Macintosh.doc.
May, C. (2004). Information Society: A Sceptical View. London: Polity.
National Intelligence Council (2000). Global Trends 2015: A Dialogue about the Future with Nongovernment Experts. Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://www.cia.
gov/cia/reports/globaltrends2015/.
Norris, P. (2000). Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University.
OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2001). Public Management Policy Brief: Engaging Citizens in Policy Making: Information, Consultation, and Public Participation. Paris: OECD.
OECD (2002). Public Management Policy Brief: Using Information and Communication Technologies to Enhance Citizen Engagement in the Policy Process. Paris: OECD.
Office of Deputy Prime Minister (2002). Public Participation in Local Government: A Survey of Local Authorities. Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://www.
interactweb. org.uk/papers/ODPMPublicParticipationinLG.pdf
ORDIG (Open Regional Dialogue on Internet Governance) (2005). Voices from Asia-Pacific: Internet Governance Priorities and Recommendations, An ORDIG Input Paper for the UN Working Group on Internet Governance and World Summit on Information Society (p. 5). Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://www.apdip.net/projects/igov/ORDIG-InputPaper.pdf
Palais des Nations (2004, February 9). Report on CONGO WSIS Briefing. Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://www.ngocongo.org/index.php?what=resources&id
=250
Panganiban, R. (2004, August 27). News on WSIS Phase Two: Kummer and Karklins on Internet Governance and PrepCom Work. Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://www.worldsummit2005.de/en/web/650.htm
Ranerup, A. (2000). Online Forums as a Tool for People-Centered Governance. In L.
Keeble, & B. Loader (Eds.), Community Informatics: Shaping Computer-Mediated Social Networks (pp. 205-219). London: Routledge.
Sarkar, M. B., B. Butler, & C. Steinfield(1995). Intermediaries and Cybermediaries: A Continuing Role for Mediating Players in the Electronic Marketplace. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 1(3). Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol1/issue3/sarkar.html.
Sassi, S. (2001). The Controversies of the Internet and the Revitalization of Local Political Life. In K. L. Hacker, & J. van Dijk (Eds.), Digital Democracy: Issues of Theory and Practice (pp. 90-104). New York: Routledge.
Sclove, R. E. (1995). Democracy and Technology. New York: Guilford Press.
Scott, J. C. (1998). Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition have Failed. New Haven, CT.: Yale University Press.
Smith, G. (1999). The Challenge of Virtual Diplomacy. Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://www.usip.org/oc/vd/vdpresents/gsmith.htm.
Smith, G. (2000). Reinventing Diplomacy: A Virtual Necessity. Virtual Diplomacy Series, February: VDS 6. Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://www.usip.org/
virtualdiplomacy/publications/reports/gsmithISA99.html.
Sunstein, C. R. (2001). Republic.com. Princeton, NJ.: Princeton University Press.
Tasgrousianou, R. (1998). Cyberdemocracy: Technology, Cities and Civic Networks.
New York: Routledge.
UNDP APDIP (United Nations Development Programme- Asia-Pacific Development Information Programme) (2005). Open Regional Dialogue on Internet Governance: Towards an Asia-Pacific Perspective on Internet Governance for
Sustainable Human Development. Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://www.
apdip.net/about/brochures/images/APDIP-ORDIG-Brochure.pdf
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) (2002, December 03). Online Forum for Civil Society’s Preparation of World Summit on Information Society. Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://portal.unesco.
org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=6463&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=
201.html
UN ICT Task Force (United Nations Information and Communication Technologies Task Force) (2004, March 08). Online Forum on Internet Governance Launched.
Retrieved June 03, 2008, from http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2004/
pi1560.doc.htm
Walker, C., & Y. Akdeniz (1998). Virtual Democracy. Public Law, Autumn: 489-506.
Wilhelm, A. G. (1999). Virtual Sounding Boards: How Deliberative is Online Political Discussion? In B. N. Hague, & B. Loader (Eds.), Digital Democracy:
Discourse and Decision Making in the Information Age (pp. 154-178).
London: Routledge.