Almond, Gabriel and Sidney Verba. 1963. The Civic Culture. Princeton:
Princeton University Press.
Baxer, Sandra and Marjorie Lansing. 1980. Women and Politics: The Invisible Majority. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
Beckwith, Karen. 1986. American Women and Political Participation: The Impact of Work, Generations, and Feminism. New York: Greenwood.
Bennett, Linda L. M. and Stephen Earl Bennett. 1989. “Enduring Gender Difference in Political Interest: The Impact of Socialization and Political Dispositions.” American Politics Quarterly 17: 105-122.
Bonk, Kathy. 1988. “The Selling of the ‘Gender Gap’: The Role of Organized Feminism.” in Carol M. Mueller. ed. The Politics of the Gender Gap: The Social Construction of Political Influence: 82-101. Newbury Park: Sage.
Bourque, Susan and Jean Grossholtz. 1974. “Political an Unnatural Practices:
Political Science Looks at Female Participation.” Politics and Society 4:
115-166.
Brennan, Teresa and Carole Pateman. 1979. “Mere Auxiliaries to the Commonwealth: Women and the Origins of Liberalism.” Political Studies 27: 183-200.
Campbell, Angus et al. 1960. The American Voter. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Carroll, Susan J. and Linda M. G. Zerilli. 1988. “Women’s Autonomy and the Gender Gap: 1980-1982.” in Carol M. Mueller. ed. The Politics of the Gender Gap: The Social Political Influence: 237-241. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Chaney, Carole K. et al. 1998. “Explaining the Gender Gap in the U. S.
Presidential Elections, 1980-1992.” Political Research Quarterly 51:
311-340.
Chodorow, Nancy. 1978. The Reprodction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Conover, Pamela Johnston. 1988. “Feminists and the Gender Gap.” Journal of Politics 50: 985-1010.
Conover, Pamela and Virgina Sapiro. 1993. “Gender, Feminist Consciousness, and War.” American Journal of Political Science 37: 1079-1099.
Cook, Elizabeth Adell and Clyde, Wilcox. 1991. “Feminism and the Gender Gap—A Second Look.” Journal of Politics 53, 4: 1111.
Cook, Elizabeth Adell et al. 1992. Between Two Absolutes: Public Opinion and the Politics of Abortion. Boulder, Co: Westview.
DeVaus, David and Ian McAllister. 1989. “The Changing Politics of Women:
Gender and Political Alignment in 11 Nations.” European Journal of Political Research 17: 241-262.
Dietz, Mary G. 1985. “Citizenship with a Feminist Face: The Problem with Maternal Thinking.” Political Theory 13: 19-37.
Erickson, Lynda and Brenda O’Neill. 2002. “The Gender Gap and Changing Woman Voter in Canada.” International Political Science Review 23, 4:
373-392.
Erie, Steve P., and Martin Rein. 1988. “Women and the Welfare State.” in Carol Mueller. ed. The Politics of the Gender Gap: 173-191. Newbury Park, CA:
Sage.
Ferguson, Kathy E. 1984. The Feminist Case Against Bureaucracy. Philadelphia:
Temple University Press.
Fite, David et al. 1990. “Gender Difference in Foreign Policy Attitudes: A Longitudinal Analysis.” American Politics Quarterly 18: 492-512.
Frankovic, Kathleen A. 1982. “Sex and Politics-New Alignment, Old Issues.” PS:
Political Science & Politics 15: 439-448.
Gilligan, Carol. 1982. In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Howell, Susan E. and Christine L. Day. 2000. “Complexities of the Gender Gap.” Journal of Politics 62, 3: 858-874.
Jaguette, Jane S. 1974. “Introduction.” in Jane S. Jaquette. ed. Women in Politics: 13-37. New York: Wiley.
Kaufmann, Karen M. and John Petrocik. 1999. “ The Changing Politics of American Men: Understanding the Source of Gender Gap.” American Journal of Political Science 43: 864-87.
Land, Robert. 1959. Political Life. New York: The Free Press.
Mansbridge, Jane J. 1985. “Myth and Reality: The ERA and the Gender Gap in the 1980 Election.” Public Opinion Quarterly 49: 164-178.
Manza, Jeff and Clem Brooks. 1998. “The Gender Gap in U.S. Presidential Elections: When? Why? Implications? ” American Journal of Sociology 103:
1235-1266.
May, Ann Mari and Kurt Stephenson. 1994. “Women and Great Retrenchment:
The Political Economy of Gender in the 1980s.” Journal of Economic Issues 28: 533-542.
Miller, Arthur. 1988. “Gender and the Vote: 1984.” in Carol M. Mueller. ed. The Politics of the Gender: The Social Construction of Political Influence:
258-282. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Mueller, Carol M. 1988. ed. The Politics of the Gender Gap: The Social Construction of Political Influence. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Norris, Pippa. 1996. “Mobilizing the Women’s vote: the Gender-generation Gap in Voting Behavior.” Parliamentary Affairs 49: 333-42.
Norris, Pippa. 2003. “The Gender Gap: Old Challenges, New Approach.” in Susan J. Carroll. ed. Women and American Politics: 146-170. New York:
Oxford University Press.
Okin, Susan Moller. 1979. Women in Western Political Thought. Princeton:
Princeton University Press.
Pateman, Carole. 1980. “The Disorder of Women’s: Women, Love and the Sense of Justice.” Ethics 91: 20-34
Patterson, Dennis, and Misa Nishikawa. 2002. “Political Interest or Interest in Politics? Gender and Party Support in Postwar Japan.” Women and Politics 24, 2: 1-34.
Piven, Frances F. 1985. “Women and the State: Ideology, Power, and the Welfare State.” in Alice Rossi. ed. Gender and the Life Course: 265-287.
New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
Ruddick, Sara. 1989. Maternal Thinking: Toward a Politics of Peace. Boston:
Beacon Press.
Shapiro, Robert and Harprett, Mahajan. 1986. “Gender Difference in Policy Preference: A Summary of Trends from the 1960’s to the 1980’s.” Public Opinion Quarterly 50: 47-55.
Smith, Tom W. 1984. “The Polls: Gender and Attitudes Toward Violence.”
Public Opinion Quarterly 48: 384-396.
Studlar Donley T. et al. 1998. “Explaining the Gender Gap in Voting: a Cross-national Analysis.” Social Science Quarterly 79, 4: 779-798.
Van der Ros, Janneke. 1987. “Class, Gender, and Participation Behavior:
Presentation of a New Model.” Political Psychology 8, 1: 95-123.
Welch, Susan. 1977. “Women as Political Animals: A Test of Some Explanations for Male-Female Political Participation Differences.”
American Journal of Political Science 21: 711-730.
Welch, Susan and John Hibbing. 1992. “Financial Conditions, Gender, and Voting in American Elections. ” Journal of Politics 54: 197-213.
吳乃德。1999。〈家庭社會化和意識型態：臺灣選民政黨認同的世代差異〉。
《台灣社會學研究》3：53-85。
徐火炎。2003。〈台灣政治轉型中的政治疏離〉。《2002 年台灣選舉與民主 化調查》國際學術研討會。台北：政治大學。
翁秀琪、孫秀蕙。1995。〈性別政治？從民國八十二年台灣地區縣、市長選 舉看性別、傳播與政治行為〉。《新聞學研究》51：87-111。
陳陸輝。2000。〈台灣選民政黨認同的持續與變遷〉。《選舉研究》7，2：
65-84。
陳陸輝。2003。〈政治信任、施政表現與民眾對臺灣民主的展望〉。《台灣 政治學刊》7，2：149-188。
盛杏湲。2002。〈統獨議題與台灣選民的投票行為：一九九○年代的分析〉。
《選舉研究》9，1：41-80。
游清鑫、蕭怡靖。2003。〈台灣民眾政黨認同的持續與變遷〉。《世局變動 中的台灣政治》學術研討會。台北：東吳大學。
黃秀端。1996。〈政治知識之認知與性別差異〉。《東吳政治學報》5：27-50。
黃秀端、趙湘瓊。1996。〈臺灣婦女近十年來政治態度的變遷—民國七十二 年至八十一年〉。《問題與研究》35，10：71-95。
劉義周。1994a。〈政治態度的性別差異：男女有別或男女不平等？〉。《政 治學報》23：133-162。
劉義周。1994b。〈台灣選民政黨形象的世代差異〉。《選舉研究》1，1：53-74。