Direct Investment

165

166

Table 32: Stock of inward direct investment by country/territory of direct investors

Unit: Million MOP

2015

^r

2016

^r

2017

^r

Total Total Total Total Difference

Total 236 876 250 564 266 729 292 831 26 102 Hong Kong 59 432 68 633 78 606 84 033 5 427 British Virgin Islands 54 986 59 028 70 330 80 794 10 464 Mainland China 34 538 39 145 46 899 51 321 4 422 Cayman Islands 64 875 54 375 42 219 46 064 3 845

Portugal 8 680 9 052 8 897 9 151 254

Bermuda 4 148 4 369 5 717 6 124 407

United Kingdom 2 727 4 022 4 045 4 580 535

Taiwan 2 951 3 952 3 247 3 575 328

United States 2 736 5 401 2 981 3 186 205

Singapore 500 593 1 056 1 700 644

Italy 359 616 706 899 193

France 447 517 522 617 95

Netherlands 347 306 219 184 (35)

Others 150 555 1 285 603 (682)

Country/Territory

2018

Notes: r Revised figures As from 2017, the coverage of Direct Investment Statistics has been extended to include “Real Estate Development, Leasing & Sale Activities” and the industrial classification of some enterprises has been adjusted; therefore, data from 2017 onwards are not directly comparable with those for prior years. Source: DSEC Of the total inward direct investment stock from mainland China, MOP 43.42 billion (84.6%) were from Beijing, MOP 4.17 billion (8.1%) from Guangdong province and MOP 2.85 billion (5.6%) from Shanghai. Table 33: Stock of inward direct investment from mainland China by province or municipality Unit: Million MOP

2015

^r

2016

^r

2017

^r Total Total Total Total Difference Total 34 538 39 145 46 899 51 321 4 422 Beijing 32 464 35 122 38 651 43 415 4 764 Guangdong 1 345 2 088 4 905 4 174 (731)

Shanghai 1 519 1 763 2 337 2 849 512

Anhui 5 875 885 891 6

Fujian 102 89 139 151 12

Zhejiang 77 24 54 45 (9)

Henan 9 7 7 (1) (8) Mainland province

or municipality

2018

Notes: r Revised figures

As from 2017, the coverage of Direct Investment Statistics has been extended to include “Real Estate Development, Leasing & Sale Activities” and the industrial classification of some enterprises has been adjusted; therefore, data from 2017 onwards are not directly comparable with those for prior years.

Source: DSEC

167

Stock of inward direct investment from Portuguese-speaking countries amounted to MOP 9.16 billion in 2018, up by 2.9% year-on-year; stock from the nine provinces of the Pan-Pearl River Delta Region totalled MOP 4.06 billion, down by 17.5% year-on-year.

Table 34: Stock of inward direct investment by direct investors from selected territories

Unit: Million MOP

2015

^r

2016

^r

2017

^r

Total Total Total Total Difference

European Union 13 161 15 026 14 791 15 573 782

Portuguese-speaking countries 8 691 9 059 8 906 9 160 254

Portugal 8 680 9 052 8 897 9 151 254

Belt and Road countries/territories .. 109 883 11 154 10 271 Nine Provinces of Pan Pearl River Delta Region 1 454 2 227 4 924 4 060 (864)

Guangdong 1 345 2 088 4 905 4 174 (731)

Fujian 102 89 139 151 12

Others 7 50 (120) (265) (145)

Mainland cities in Greater Bay Area 1 235 1 990 4 778 4 145 (633)

Territory

2018

Notes: r Revised figures .. Not applicable 1. The Belt and Road countries/territories include countries/territories that have signed cooperation agreements with China under the Belt and Road Initiative framework during the reference year. 2. As from 2017, the coverage of Direct Investment Statistics has been extended to include “Real Estate Development, Leasing & Sale Activities” and the industrial classification of some enterprises has been adjusted; therefore, data from 2017 onwards are not directly comparable with those for prior years. Source: DSEC In 2018, stock of outward direct investment of Macao enterprises amounted to MOP 27.14 billion, up by 10.1% year-on-year. Analysed by investment destination, investment stock in mainland China and Hong Kong totalled MOP 18.66 billion and MOP 9.90 billion respectively, representing increases of 11.4% and 15.8% respectively. Investment of Macao enterprises in the nine provinces of the Pan-Pearl River Delta Region accounted for 66.0% of the stock of outward direct investment in mainland China, which was mainly concentrated in Guangdong province, with investment stock rising by 17.1% year-on-year to MOP 11.85 billion. Table 35: Stock of outward direct investment of Macao enterprises by investment destination Unit: Million MOP

2015

^r

2016

^r

2017

^r Total Total Total Total Difference Total 23 525 15 402 24 640 27 139 2 499 Mainland China 4 561 5 964 16 745 18 659 1 914 Nine Provinces of Pan Pearl River Delta Region 3 631 4 793 10 663 12 307 1 644 Guangdong 3 123 4 268 10 119 11 846 1 727 Greater Bay Area cities 3 123 4 268 10 066 11 784 1 718 Hong Kong 5 616 6 489 8 556 9 904 1 348 British Virgin Islands (693) (666) (1 144) (2 071) (927)

Portuguese-speaking countries # # (141) (122) 19

Country/Territory

2018

Notes: r Revised figures # Confidential data

As from 2017, the coverage of Direct Investment Statistics has been extended to include “Real Estate Development, Leasing & Sale Activities” and the industrial classification of some enterprises has been adjusted; therefore, data from 2017 onwards are not directly comparable with those for prior years.

Source: DSEC

168

In 2018, new enterprises with capital from Macao in Guangdong province totalled 1,127, with contracted foreign capital of US$1.48 billion and realised foreign capital of US$1.19 billion. Enterprises with capital from Macao in Zhuhai predominated, accounting for 71.0% of the total in Guangdong province; contracted foreign capital and realised foreign capital of these enterprises took up 67.3% and 93.5% of the respective total.

Table 36: Number of investment projects/enterprises in Guangdong province with capital from Macao, amount of contracted foreign capital and amount of realised foreign capital by city

2015 2016 2017 2018 2015 2016 2017 2018 2015 2016 2017 2018

Guangdong Province 476 589 756 1 127 1 710.7 3 211.9 5 631.4 1 482.1 737.2 644.3 559.9 1 187.5 Guangzhou 10 14 17 43 33.7 5.7 46.6 166.3 27.2 1.1 23.1 1.0 Zhuhai 374 482 604 800 1 198.2 2 870.5 4 384.4 998.2 479.1 579.1 419.5 1 110.7 Jiangmen 16 16 24 50 63.2 124.3 115.6 30.2 57.0 17.4 14.4 11.5 Zhaoqing 3 - 1 4 65.2 16.5 0.7 59.4 45.0 6.8 9.9 15.8 Heyuan - 1 1 16 - 0.3 8.0 10.2 - - 6.4 0.3 Meizhou 2 - - 1 17.1 2.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.1

-Shanwei - 1 - - - 1.4 - - -

-Dongguan 3 2 17 9 3.7 (16.1) 5.5 11.7 5.6 8.0 7.1 0.7 Maoming 1 - - 15 10.6 1.7 - 11.4 6.8 - 0.3

-Qingyuan - 1 - 13 - 0.7 - 5.1 - - -

-Shaoguan - - - 18 - 1.2 10.6 4.4 - - 1.2

-Shenzhen 17 27 24 43 7.1 (65.7) 898.5 48.2 17.9 2.1 2.4 0.5 Foshan 9 9 17 25 149.5 236.6 (1.7) 23.6 38.9 8.4 21.2 6.4 Huizhou 1 1 3 10 0.5 0.1 66.3 7.7 0.5 - 1.1 3.3 Yangjiang - 2 - 9 - 0.5 - 11.3 3.6 0.7 1.6 0.7 Zhongshan 39 30 47 68 152.7 30.4 92.5 86.7 52.6 12.7 47.5 36.8 Yunfu 1 3 1 2 9.0 1.5 4.2 6.3 2.6 8.2 4.0

-Jieyang - - - - 0.2 0.1 - - -

-Shantou - - - 1 - - - 0.4 - - -

-Chaozhou - - - 0.4 - - -

-Territory

Contracted foreign capital (Million USD)

Realised foreign capital

（Million USD）

Projects/enterprises * (No.)

Notes: *The figures in 2018 refer to number of new enterprises with capital from Macao. - Absolute value equals zero Source: Statistics Bureau of Guangdong Province

Besides the investments made by Macao enterprises in countries/territories outside Macao, some investments with capital from Macao (enterprises and individuals) were made abroad either in the name of the Macao enterprises or by setting up other companies. It is learnt that Guangdong province accounted for a significant share of this kind of investment in mainland China.

169

Macao-invested Enterprises Operating in Guangdong Province

A total of 2,346 Macao-invested enterprises were operating in Guangdong province in 2017, an increase of 19.5%

year-on-year, including 752 engaging in manufacturing, 495 in renting & business activities, and 390 in wholesale & retail trade. Total receipts of these enterprises amounted to RMB 70.66 billion in 2017, up by 50.7% year-on-year, with the manufacturing sector accounting for 73.4% of the total. Meanwhile, a total of 110,605 persons were engaged in the Macao-invested enterprises, up by 0.5% year-on year.

Table 37: Economic activity statistics of Macao-invested enterprises in Guangdong province

Enterprise (No.)

Person engaged

(No.)

Receipts ('000 RMB)

Enterprise (No.)

Person engaged

(No.)

Receipts ('000 RMB)

Enterprise (No.)

Person engaged

(No.)

Receipts ('000 RMB)

Total 1 963 110 028 46 871 276 2 346 110 605 70 656 871 ~ ~ ~

Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry & fishery

21

105 36 889 26 128 17 298 ~ ~ ~

Mining & quarrying 2 82 82 995 3 53 280 290 ~ ~ ~

Manufacturing 726 98 999 41 900 332 752 98 822 51 869 167 ~ ~ ~

Production and supply of electricity, fuels and water

6

95 16 475 7 102 8 982 ~ ~ ~

Construction 37 361 662 682 51 445 112 244 ~ ~ ~ Transport, storage & post 42 621 27 321 42 309 27 499 ~ ~ ~ Information transmission,

software & information technology services

38

252 19 455 38 244 78 926 ~ ~ ~

Wholesale & retail trade 330 2 765 1 264 065 390 2 382 914 370 ~ ~ ~ Accommodation

& restaurants 47 2 205 403 959 61 3 540 392 681 ~ ~ ~ Finance 20 75 44 708 16 60 8 843 ~ ~ ~

Real estate 132 1 758 1 652 181 174 1 704 16 166 416 ~ ~ ~

Renting & leasing activities and business services

335

1 789 380 183 495 1 843 697 598 ~ ~ ~

Scientific research, technological services &

geological prospecting

174

652 65 263 213 590 12 330 ~ ~ ~

Water conservancy, environment & public facilities management

5

32 333 4 19 371 ~ ~ ~

Resident services &

other services

22

85 1 690 25 81 1 739 ~ ~ ~

Education 5 14 304 256 5 11 - ~ ~ ~

Health, social security

& social welfare

3

48 151 2 83 66 529 ~ ~ ~ Culture, sports &

entertainment

18

90 8 338 42 189 1 587 ~ ~ ~

2017

Economic activity

2016 2018

Notes: - Absolute value equals zero ~ No figure provided

(1) Macao-invested enterprise refer to an enterprise with investment from enterprises or individuals in Macao in the form of cash or in kind, with no specific requirement on the percentage share of equity ownership.

(2) Data only include Macao-invested enterprises of certain scale while different scales apply to different industries.

(3) Data for 2018 have yet to be released, and will be uploaded to the thematic webpage “Statistical Indicator System for Moderate Economic Diversification of Macao” of DSEC as they become available.

Sources: Statistics Bureau of Guangdong Province and Guangdong Province Administration for Industry & Commerce

170

Foreign investments in Macao can also be reflected from newly incorporated companies.

Newly Incorporated Companies

In 2018, a total of 5,953 new companies were incorporated in Macao, an increase of 776 year-on-year. Analysed by combination of shareholders, 4,196 new companies were established solely by Macao shareholders, 498 solely by mainland shareholders and 357 solely by Hong Kong shareholders. On the other hand, there were 649 joint ventures between shareholders from Macao and other countries or territories, including 391 joint ventures between shareholders from Macao and mainland China.

Table 38: Newly incorporated companies by combination and country/territory of shareholders

Company

(No.) Change (%)

Company

(No.) Change (%)

Company

(No.) Change (%)

Company

(No.) Change (%) Total 5 023 (7.1) 4 392 (12.6) 5 177 17.9 5 953 15.0

Shareholders from single country/territory

4 385

(6.8) 3 858 (12.0) 4 358 13.0 5 202 19.4

Macao 3 330 (7.0) 2 943 (11.6) 3 390 15.2 4 196 23.8 Mainland China 464 4.0 369 (20.5) 433 17.3 498 15.0 Hong Kong 376 (10.5) 286 (23.9) 378 32.2 357 (5.6) Other Asian countries or

territories

72

(14.3) 71 (1.4) 46 (35.2) 48 4.3

Europe 69 (31.0) 63 (8.7) 68 7.9 40 (41.2) Americas 61 - 112 83.6 24 (78.6) 38 58.3 Others 13 8.3 14 7.7 19 35.7 25 31.6 Shareholders from Macao and

other countries/territories

553

(9.8) 460 (16.8) 740 60.9 649 (12.3)

Macao and:

Mainland China 295 (3.0) 264 (10.5) 324 22.7 391 20.7 Hong Kong 181 (18.1) 135 (25.4) 356 163.7 194 (45.5) Other Asian countries or

territories

24

(38.5) 25 4.2 29 16.0 20 (31.0)

Others 53 8.2 36 (32.1) 31 (13.9) 44 41.9 Other combinations 85 (6.6) 74 (12.9) 79 6.8 102 29.1

2018

Combination and country / territory of shareholders

2015 2016 2017

Note: - Absolute value equals zero Source: DSEC

171

Newly incorporated companies with capital from mainland China totalled 965 in 2018, of which the nine provinces of the Pan-Pearl River Delta Region accounted for 754, including 627 from Guangdong province and 68 from Fujian province.

Moreover, there were 65 new companies with capital from Beijing and 47 from Shanghai.

Table 39: Newly incorporated companies with capital from mainland China by province or municipality

Company

(No.) Change (%)

Company

(No.) Change (%)

Company

(No.) Change (%)

Company

(No.) Change (%) Total 815 0.4 686 (15.8) 815 18.8 965 18.4

Nine Provinces of Pan Pearl River Delta Region

592

4.0 505 (14.7) 608 20.4 754 24.0

Guangdong Province 516 8.4 427 (17.2) 518 21.3 627 21.0 Jiangxi Province 11 (50.0) 9 (18.2) 8 (11.1) 10 25.0 Yunnan Province 1 (80.0) 2 100.0 8 300.0 3 (62.5) Sichuan Province 19 11.8 14 (26.3) 14 - 18 28.6 Fujian Province 28 (15.2) 37 32.1 39 5.4 68 74.4 Hainan Province 2 (50.0) 3 50.0 3 - 4 33.3 Guangxi Province 11 (8.3) 17 54.5 18 5.9 19 5.6 Hunan Province 20 - 15 (25.0) 29 93.3 26 (10.3) Guizhou Province 3 (25.0) 9 200.0 1 (88.9) 5 400.0 Beijing 68 7.9 49 (27.9) 69 40.8 65 (5.8) Shanghai 45 (28.6) 57 26.7 47 (17.5) 47 - Tianjin 5 - 9 80.0 4 (55.6) 4 - Zhejiang Province 22 (18.5) 27 22.7 26 (3.7) 21 (19.2) Jiangsu Province 37 12.1 25 (32.4) 27 8.0 31 14.8 Hubei Province 14 16.7 16 14.3 19 18.8 11 (42.1) Liaoning Province 17 70.0 15 (11.8) 10 (33.3) 16 60.0 Anhui Province 9 (18.2) 10 11.1 7 (30.0) 8 14.3 Henan Province 23 130.0 10 (56.5) 7 (30.0) 12 71.4 Others 67 (15.2) 45 (32.8) 51 13.3 71 39.2

2018

Province / Municipality

2015 2016 2017

Notes: A company will be counted more than once if it has capital from various places. - Absolute value equals zero Source: DSEC

172

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