Name 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05
4 KIDS ENTERTAINMENT INC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ARTISTDIRECT INC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ AUDIBLE INC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
AUDIOHIGHWAY.COM ○ ○
AVEX GROUP HOLDINGS INC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ BARNESANDNOBLE.COM ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ BERTELSMANN AG ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ BEYOND INTERNATIONAL GROUP ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
CDNOW INC ○ ○ ○
CDWAREHOUSE INC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
CHRYSALIS GROUP PLC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ CINRAM INTERNATIONAL INC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ EMI GROUP PLC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
EMUSIC.COM INC ○ ○
FOX ENTERTAINMENT GROUP ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ GENER8XION ENTERTAINMENT ○ ○ ○
GMM GRAMMY PCL ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ HANDLEMAN COMPANY ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ HASTINGS ENTERTAINMENT INC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
HMV GROUP PLC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
IMPRINT RECORD INC
INTEGRITY MEDIA INCORPORATED ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ INTERMIX MEDIA INC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ISRAEL LAND DEVELOPMENT ○ ○ ○
JACK WHITE PRODUCTIONS ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ K-TEL INTERNATIONAL INC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ MAKEMUSIC INC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ MEDIA BAY INC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ METATEC INTL INC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
MP3.COM ○ ○ ○
MTS INC ○ ○ ○
MUSICLAND STORES CORP ○ ○ ○ NATIONAL RECORD MART INC ○ ○ ○ ○ NEWSTAR MEDIA INC ○ ○ ○
INC
PLANET ENTERTAINMENT CORP ○ ○ PLATINM ENTERTAINMENT INC ○ ○
POLYGRAM NV ○
QUALITY DINO ENTERTAINMENT INC ○
ROJAM ENTERTAINMENT HLD ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ SANCTUARY GROUP PLC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ SHINSEIDO CO LTD ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ SONY MUSIC ENTMT(JAPAN) INC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
SPEC'S MUSIC INC ○
STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS INC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ TRANS WORLD ENTMT CORP ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ VALLEY MEDIA INC ○ ○ ○ ○
VIVENDI UNIVERSAL SA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ WARNER MUSIC GROUP CORP ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ WHEREHOUSE ENTMT INC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ZOMAX INC/MN ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Number of Sample Firms 38 41 44 38 35 32 30 27 24
Number of Outliers 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
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CHINESE REFERENCES
高強, 黃旭男, and T. Sueyoshi (2003). 管理績效評估:資料包絡分析法 Management Performance Evaluation: Data Envelopment Analysis. 華泰文化.
WEBSITES
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) International Intellectual Property Alliance (IIPA)