CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION
5.2 Further Issues
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5.2 Further Issues
There are some issues which are not discussed in this thesis. The first issue is the case of multiple foci. Nagahara (1994) investigated the phonological phrasing in Japanese. One of Nagahara’s findings is that when a sentence has multiple focused constituents, the focal phrasing starts at the first focused constituent and ends at the second focused constituent. There is no intermediate phrase boundary intervening between the second focused constituent and the end of the sentence. The following is a schematic representation of the phrasing pattern for multiple foci:
(5) Multiple Foci
……… focusl ... focus2…… ]s
[i1 [i2 ]i No intervening [i between [i2 and ]i
Hence, the issue of multiple foci could be taken into consideration and see how focal phrasing operates in Mandarin in the future study. The second issue is the correlation between Mandarin focal tone sandhi and the tempos in speech. Take the sentence ma
hen shao hou ‘Horses rarely roar.’ for example. Two readings, (L)((LH.LH.)L) and
(LH.LH.LH.L), are acceptable. In actual speech, the first reading occurs in unmarked
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moderate speed, while the second reading occurs in marked presto speed. Hence, the investigation of the interaction between speed and focal phrasing can be incorporated with the framework of the present study in the future research. Finally, Taiwanese is a language that its tone sandhi pattern is not affected by the tempos in speech. Thus, a cross-dialectal comparison of the focal phrasing in Mandarin and Taiwanese can also be pursued in the future so as to reveal the specific and shared properties among the Chinese languages.
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VITA
Education M.A. in Linguistics, July 2012
National Chengchi University B.A. in English, June 2009National Kaohsiung Normal University
Grants and Scholarships
2012 The member of the Phi Tau Phi Scholastic Honor Society of the Republic of China
2011-2012 Teaching assistant for Language and World Civilization
2011 National Science Council Travel Grant for attending the 61st Annual Conference of CLS
Project No. NSC-100-2922-I-004-086
2011 Teaching assistant for An Introduction to Linguistics in Center for Teaching and Learning Development
2010 National Chengchi University Travel Grant for attending the 43rd International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics
2010-2012 Phonological Theory Laboratory Assistantship National Chengchi University
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Publication
Shu-Hao Shih. 2012. Focal Tone Sandhi in the Mandarin Dialect of Taiwan Youngsters. Poster presented at the 13th National Conference on Linguistics in 2012.
Tainan, Taiwan: Southern Taiwan University, May 23.
Shu-Hao Shih. 2011. 台 灣 華語焦 點 變調範疇 的劃分 (The Focal Phrasing in Mandarin). Paper presented at the 61st Annual Conference of CLS. Matsuyama, Japan, Matsuyama University, October 30.
Shu-Hao Shih. 2011. Vowel Duration in Hai-Lu Hakka. Poster presented at the 12th National Conference on Linguistics in 2011. Kaohsiung, Taiwan: National Sun Yat-sen University, September 23.
Shu-Hao Shih. 2010. Monophthongization in the Hualien Accent of Mandarin. Paper presented at the 43rd International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics. Lund, Sweden: Lund University, October 18.
Shu-Hao Shih. 2010. Focal Tone Sandhi in Mandarin—Reanalysis. Paper presented at 2010 年「華語教與學」國際學術研討會 (2010 International Symposium of Mandarin Teaching and Learning). Taipei, Taiwan: National Taiwan Normal University, September 20.