She took her jacket off because it was hot.
(因為天氣很熱，所以她把外套脫掉了。)
J02
January
(n.)一月January 1st is the very first day of the year.
(一月一日是一年的第一天。)
J03
jeans
(n.)牛仔褲Many businesses do not allow their employees to wear jeans to the office.
(很多公司不准員工穿著牛仔褲上班。)
J04
job
(n.)工作After graduation, she was lucky to find a job as an English teacher in a cram school.
(畢業後，她很幸運地在一家補習班找到英文老師的工作。)
J05
jog
(v./n.)慢跑Jog means to run slowly and continuously for a long time, especially for exercise.
(慢跑就是慢慢地且持續地跑一長段時間，特別是為了要運動。)
J06
join
(v.)連接，聯合，參加The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
(那小島靠著一座橋和大陸連接。)
J07
joke
(v.)開玩笑(n.)玩笑，戲謔
I didn’t think you meant that seriously. I thought you were joking.
(我不認為你是認真的，我以為你在開玩笑。)
They jumped for joy when they heard the good news.
(一聽到這個好消息，他們高興到跳了起來。) (adj.)充滿喜悅的，高興的
Cindy is very joyful about the coming Christmas.
(辛蒂對於即將到來的聖誕節感到非常喜悅。) J09
juice
juicy
(n.)枝，果汁
Watermelon juice with ice is my favorite drink in summer.
(加冰塊的西瓜汁是在夏天中我最喜歡的飲料。) (adj.)多汁的
This orange is juicy; it contains a lot of water.
(這橘子是多汁的，它有很多水分。)
J10
July
(n.)七月He was born on July 15th. (他生於七月十五日。)
J11
jump
(n.)跳，跨欄，急升 (v.)跳，躍，急升The horse made an amazingly fine jump.
(那匹馬做了一個出奇漂亮的跳躍。)
A kid always jumps up and down like a little monkey when he feels happy.
(當小孩子覺得快樂的時候，總是會像隻小猴子般地跳上跳下。)
J12
June
(n.)六月Summer vacation usually starts from the end of June.
(暑假通常從六月底開始放。)
J13
junior
(n.)年少者，下級者，(高中、大學的)三年級生(adj.)較年輕的，資淺的
My brother is a junior at this university.
(我弟弟是這間大學的大三生。)
He is five years junior to me. (= He is junior to me by five years.) (他比我小五歲。)
J14
just
(adj.)公平的，應得的(adv.)正好，剛才
The teacher was not fair because she punished only one of the boys who made mistakes.
(老師不公平，因為他只處罰犯錯的男孩之一。) I had just got into the bathtub when the phone rang.
(我才剛踏進浴缸，電話就響了。)
K01
keep
keeper
(v.)保有，飼養，保持，繼續(keep, kept, kept)
Can I keep the book I borrowed from you? Because I haven’t finished reading it yet.
(我可以保留從你那裡借來的書嗎?因為我還沒有把它讀完。) (n.)飼養者，保管人，守衛
The zookeeper is feeding the animals.
(動物園管理員正在餵動物。)
The boy who sat behind annoyed me by kicking my chair all the time.
(坐在後面的男孩一直踢我的椅子，把我給惹惱了。) K04
kid
kidding
(n.)小孩，年輕人
Disney World is the place where most kids and adults have a lot of fun.
(迪士尼是大部分小孩和大人都可以玩得很高興的地方。) (v./n.)開玩笑
Linda said she did not like you. She was only kidding.
(琳達說她不喜歡你，她只是開你玩笑罷了。)
K05
kill
(v.)殺死The last thing I will do is to kill myself. It is a foolish act.
(我是絕不會自殺的，那是很蠢的行為。) K06
kilogram
(n.)公斤(簡稱 kilo)The wooden box weighed 50 kilograms.
(這個木箱重五十公斤。) K07
kind
kindly
(adj.)仁慈的，親切的 (n.)種，類
Mother Teresa was a kind person who treated people very nicely.
(泰瑞莎修女是個對人非常好而仁慈的人。) There are many kinds of things sold in this store.
(這家店賣很多各種不同的東西。) (adj.)親切的，和藹的
(adv.)親切地，和藹地
Jenny always has a kindly manner.
(珍妮的態度一直很和藹可親。) We thank Jenny kindly.
(我們衷心向珍妮致謝。)
K08
king
(n.)國王，君主，…之王The lion is the king of the jungle.
(獅子是森林之王。)
K09
kiss
(n./v.)吻，接吻She gave her baby a gentle kiss on the cheek.
(她溫柔地吻了她的小寶貝臉頰。)
They kissed each other goodbye on the street.
(他們在街上互相吻別。)
K10
kitchen
(n.)廚房Peter is cooking dinner in the kitchen for his girlfriend.
(彼得正在廚房為他的女朋友煮晚餐。)
K11
kite
(n.)風箏，鳶My grandpa taught me how to fly a kite when I was little.
(當我還小的時候，我爺爺教我怎樣放風箏。) K12
knee
kneel
(n.)膝蓋
She went down on her knees to pray for her son.
(她跪下來替他兒子祈禱。) (v.)跪下，跪著(kneel, knelt, knelt) She knelt down to pray to God.
(她跪下來向上帝祈禱。)
K13
knife
(n.)刀子We use a knife and fork to eat steak.
(我們用刀叉吃牛排。)
K14
knock
(n./v.)敲打，撞擊He got a hard knock on the head when he fell off the ladder.
(他從梯子上摔下來，狠狠地撞到了頭。) Do you hear someone knocking at the door?
(你有聽到有人正在敲門嗎?)
K15
know
(v.)知道，認識(know-knew- known)I don’t know how to swim. Can you teach me?
(我不知道怎麼游泳，你可以教我嗎?)
K16
knowledge
(n.)知識，理解It is common knowledge that water runs down in natural circumstances.
(水在自然的狀況下會往低處流，這是常識。)
L01
lake
(n.)湖Have you ever been to Sun Moon Lake?
(你曾去過日月潭嗎?)
L02
lamb
(n.)羊肉I prefer lamb to pork and steak.
(我喜歡羊肉勝於豬肉和牛肉。)
L03
lamp
(n.)燈Switch off the table lamp before you leave the study.
(離開書房前，要把桌燈關掉。)
L04
land
(n.)陸地(v.)登陸，著陸
I am glad to be on land after ten days sailing at sea.
(在海上航行了十天之後，真高興能回到陸地上。) The pilot landed the airplane in a rice field by accident.
(這位飛行員意外地把飛機降落在稻田裡。)
L05
lane
(n.)巷It is dangerous to drive fast along narrow country lanes.
(在鄉村小路上開快車是很危險的。)
L06
language
(n.)語言How many languages do you speak?
(你會說幾種語言?)
L07
large
(adj.)大的This shirt is too small. Do you have a large one?
(這件襯衫太小了，你有大件的嗎?)
L08
last
(adj.)最後的，上一個(adv.)最後地，上次 (n.)最後的人/事/物 (v.)持續，維持
December is the last month of the year.
(十二月是一年的最後一個月。)
When did you last have your car checked?
(你上次檢查車子是什麼時候?)
Who was the last to arrive at the office?
(是誰最晚到達辦公室?)
The storm didn’t last long, so it didn’t cause too much damage.
(暴風雨並沒有持續太久，因此沒有造成太大的傷害。)
L09
late
(adj.)晚的，遲的，末期的(adv.)遲到，來不及，晚，在晚期
John was half an hour late for school; therefore, he missed a class.
(約翰上學遲到了半小時，所以他錯過了一堂課。)
L10
laugh
laughter
(v./n.)笑
Her jokes made me laugh out loud.
(她的笑話讓我大聲笑了出來。)
Everyone laughed when the teacher went into the wrong classroom.
(當老師走錯教室的時候，每個人都笑了。) (n.)笑，笑聲
My sister burst into laughter after seeing my new hair style.
(我姐看到我的新髮型後大笑起來。) L11
law
lawyer
(n.)法律，法令
Driving at night without lights on is against the law.
(晚上開車沒有開車燈是違法的。) (n.)律師
He wanted to be a lawyer, so he went to the law school.
(他想要當律師，所以去念法學院。) L12
lay
(v.)放，置，生蛋(lay, laid, laid)She laid her books on the desk.
(她把她的書放在桌子上。)
I like to lay myself on the beach enjoying the suntan in summer.
(夏天的時候，我喜歡躺在海灘上享受著日光浴。)
L13
lazy
(adj.)懶惰的Don’t be lazy sitting there. Come and give me a hand.
(不要偷懶光坐在那裡，過來幫我的忙。) L14
lead
(v.)領導，通往(lead, led, led)(n.)鉛
You lead and we’ll follow.
(由你帶領，我們跟著。)
Since you’ve been here before, why don’t you lead us the way out of the mountain?
(既然你以前來過這裡，何不帶領我們離開這個山頭?)
L15
leader
(n)領袖，首領How can I become a good leader in class?
(我怎樣才能成為班上的好領導者?)
L16
learn
(v.)學習，得知We learn English at school.
(我們在學校學英文。)
You will learn to be a parent after you have your own children.
(等你有自己的小孩之後，就會學會如何為人父母了。)
L17
least
less
(adj./adv.)最少，最小，最不重要(little 的最高級) He had the least experience among all of us.
(在我們當中，他是最沒有經驗的。)
That is the least important problem, so let’s skip it.
(那是最不重要的問題，所以讓我們跳過去。) (adj./adv.)較差，較少(little 的比較級)
Eating less meat and more vegetables will make you healthier.
(少吃肉，多吃蔬菜會讓你更健康。) L18
leave
(v.)離開，留下(leave, left, left)(n.)准許，准假 The train leaves at 8:00.
(火車在八點離開。)
It’s too late for you to talk to her because she has already left.
(你想要和她說話已經太晚了，因為她已經離開了。)
L19
left
(n.adj.)左邊(左的)His house is on the left of the street, not the right.
(他家是在街上的左邊，而不是在右邊。)
We usually use right hands to write, but some people use left hands.
(通常我們都用右手寫字，但是有些人是用左手。) L20
lemon
lemonade
(n.)檸檬，檸檬色
Would you like a slice of lemon in your tea?
(你的茶要加一片檸檬嗎?) (n.)檸檬水
Can I have a lemonade, please?
(請給我一杯檸檬水，可以嗎?) L21
lend
(v.)借出(lend, lent, lent)I lend her NT $1000, but she didn’t pay it back.
(我借給她一千元，但是她並沒有還。)
L22
lesson
(n.)課，課業，教訓The English teacher is going to teach Lesson One today.
(英文老師今天要教第一課。)
That accident taught me a lesson: I won’t drive too fast again.
(那場意外給了我一個教訓，就是我再也不要開快車了。) L23
let
(v.)讓，允許(let, let, let, letting)If we don’t finish the work today, the boss will not let us go.
(如果我們今天不完成這個工作，老闆是不會讓我們走的。)
L24
letter
(n.)信，字母I wrote her a letter last week, but I haven’t received a reply from her yet.
(上個星期我寫了一封信給她，但是我尚未接獲她的回應。)
L25
level
(n.)水平線，水準，程度，標準，級別，地位 The village is 1,000 meters above sea level.(這村子海拔一千公尺。)
Sea level has been rising over the past century.
(在過去的一個世紀中，海平面一直在上升。) L26
library
librarian
(n.)圖書館
Students can borrow books from school libraries.
(學生可以從學校的圖書館裡借書。) (n.)圖書館館長，圖書館員
If you don’t know how to use the library, the librarian will help you.
(如果你不知道如何使用圖書館，圖書館員會協助你。) L27
lie
liar
(v.)躺(lie, lay, lain, lying)，說謊(lie, lied, lied, lying) She always lies on bed and reads books.
(她總是躺在床上看書。)
She lied about her age in order to get the job.
(為了得到那個工作，對於她的年紀她撒了個謊。) (n.)說謊者
Everyone called him a liar and didn’t trust him anymore.
(大家都叫他騙子，再也不信任他了。)
L28
life
(n.)人生，生活，活力，生命，生物He devoted his life to education and never got married.
(他一生致力於教育，從未結婚。)
I can’t believe that they lead such a hard life.
(我真不敢相信他們竟然過著如此艱辛的生活。) Young children are full of life and seldom feel tired.
(小孩子充滿活力，很少時候會覺得累。)
L29
lift
(v.)舉起，抬起，提高，振作，解除(n.)提，升，順便搭載，電梯(英) This box is heavy; I can’t lift it.
(這個箱子很重，我拿不動。)
If you don’t want to climb the stair to the fourteenth floor, you can take the lift up there.
(如果你不想爬樓梯，你可以到那邊搭電梯。)
L30
light
(n.)光，亮光，燈光(v.)點明，照亮
(adj.)明亮的，輕的，淡的，輕快的 Turn on the lights. It is getting dark.
(把燈打開，天色變暗了。) The box is light, not heavy at all.
(這箱子很輕，一點都不重。)
Jack gave me a light pat on the shoulder on the street.
(傑克在街上輕拍我的肩膀。)
L31
like
alike
(v.)喜歡，想要 (prep.)像，似，如同
She is very selfish and self-centered; no one likes her.
(她非常自私而且以自我為中心，沒有人喜歡她。)
I’d like to thank you for the help. I couldn’t do it without all of you.
(我想要謝謝你們的幫忙，沒有你們所有的人我是不可能做到的。) This picture doesn’t look like you. You’ve really changed a lot.
(這張照片看起來不像你，你真的變了好多。)
She cried like a baby when she heard the heartbreaking news.
(當她聽到這個令人心碎的消息時，她哭得像個小孩似地。) (adj.)相似的，同樣的
(adv.)以同樣的方式
The twins look very much alike. It is hard for me to tell the difference.
(這對雙胞胎看上去非常相像。對我來說，很難辨別出來。) The teacher treats every student alike.
(老師對每位學生一視同仁。)
L32
line
(n.)直線，行，列，線路(v.)排隊，畫線於
He drew a straight line with a ruler.
(他用尺畫一條直線。)
We stood in line for two hours waiting to have a free meal.
(我們排隊兩小時等免費的一餐。)
L33
lion
(n.)獅子The lion is the king of beasts.
(獅子是萬獸之王。)
L34
lip
(n.)唇Don’t worry. My lips are sealed.
(不用擔心，我會守口如瓶的。)
L35
list
(n.)名冊，表，目錄(v.)列出，列舉，把……編列成表
I cannot believe it. His name was dropped from the list.
(我無法相信，他的名字從名單上被刪除了。) Sue listed the items she wanted to buy.
(蘇列出她想買的東西。)
L36
listen
(v.)聽We listened to the radio last night because our television broke down.
(我們昨晚收聽錄音機，因為電視壞了。)
L37
little
(adj.)小的，少量的(adv.)很少，幾乎不，毫不 (pron.)不多，少量
My little sister is two years younger than I am.
(我的妹妹小我兩歲。)
My brother is too little to go to school.
(我弟弟年紀太小了，還不能去上學。)
Joe knew Lily little when they were in the elementary school.
(喬和莉莉在小學時，彼此幾乎不認識。)
L38
live
(v.)居住，活，生存(adj.)活的，現場的
She lives in a small house in Taipei.
(她住在台北的一間小房子裡。)
His illness is so serious that he cannot live long.
(他病的很嚴重，以致於無法活很久了。)
I could not store my big books in my locker. It is too small.
(我無法將大書存放在我的置物櫃中。它太小了。)
L40
lonely
(adj.)孤單的，寂寞的She felt lonely after all the other people left.
(當其他的人都離開之後，她覺得很寂寞。)
L41
long
(adj.)長的，久的(adv.)長久地 (v.)渴望
The girl with long hair is my sister and the one with short hair is her friend.
(那個長頭髮的女孩是我妹妹，而短頭髮的那個是她的朋友。) My mother is a housewife, but she worked all day long.
(我母親是家庭主婦，但她幾乎都整天工作。) I longed to return my hometwon.
(我渴望返回家鄉。)
L42
look
(v.)看，看起來，尋找(n.)看，神色，容貌
What are you looking at? Is there anything wrong?
(你在看什麼啊?有什麼不對勁嗎?) It looks as if it is going to snow.
(看起來好像要下雪了。)
Most women are afraid to lose their looks.
(大多數的女人都害怕失去美貌。)
L43
lose
loss
loser
(v.)遺失，失落，輸，失敗 (lose, lost, lost) I’ve lost my keys. I can’t find them anywhere.
(我鑰匙不見了，我在任何地方都找不到。) (n.)損失，遺失，虧損，失敗，輸
Steve Jobs’ death means a great loss to Apple Inc.
(賈伯斯之死是蘋果公司的重大損失。) (n.)遺失者，損失者，失敗者
I found a wallet on the street and then tried to look for the loser.
(我在街上撿到一個錢包，之後就設法尋找失主。)
L44
lot
(n.)很多，多數，抽籤，運氣(adv.)非常
He drinks a lot of milk and eats a lot of bread.
(他喝很多牛奶，吃很多麵包。)
We drew lots to decide who should begin.
(我們抽籤去決定誰先開始。)
She always talks a lot about her children.
(她總是說很多關於她小孩的事。) L45
loud
aloud
(adj.)大聲的
The television is rather loud. Could you turn it down?
(電視蠻大聲的，你能把它轉小聲嗎?) (adv.)大聲地，出聲地
The teacher wanted us to read the book aloud in our family.
(老師要我們大聲地朗讀這本書。) L46
love
lovely
(n.v.)愛，喜愛
Do you believe in love at first sight?
(你相信有一見鍾情嗎?)
A mother’s love for her children makes her willing to do anything for them.
(母親對子女的愛使她願意為他們做任何事。) I love sitting in the garden with a cup of hot tea.
(我喜歡坐在花園裡喝熱茶。) (adj.)可愛的，美好的，美麗的 Amy looks lovely in red.
(艾咪穿紅色衣服看上去很漂亮。)
L47
low
(adj.)低的(adv.)低，向下地，低聲地，卑微地 The temperature was very low this morning.
(今天早上的氣溫很低。)
I couldn’t hear what Jane was talking about because she spoke very low and quickly.
(我無法聽到珍在說些什麼，因為她低聲又快速說著話。)
L48
luck
lucky
luckily
(n.)運氣，機運
You need good luck to win the game.
(你需要好運來贏這場比賽。) (adj.)幸運的
He was lucky not to have been killed by that kidnapper.
(他沒有被綁架的歹徒殺掉真是幸運。) (adv.)幸運地
There was a car accident just now. Luckily, no one was hurt.
(剛才發生了車禍，幸好沒有人受傷。)
L49
lunch
(n.)午餐We usually have our lunch at 12:30.
(我們通常在十二點三十分的時候吃午餐。)
M01
machine
machinery
(n.)機器
The copy machine was broken last night.
(影印機昨天晚上壞了。) (n.)機器，機械
In this company, new machinery has gradually replaced human workers.
(這間公司，已經逐漸使用新的機器取代人工。)
M02
mad
(adj.)發狂的，瘋狂的，狂怒的The students almost made the teacher mad because they made much noise in class.
(學生們都快把老師給逼瘋了，因為他們在課堂上大吵大鬧。)
M03
madam
(n.)女士What can I do for you, Madam?
(這位女士，我可以為你做點什麼嗎?)
M04
magazine
(n.)雜誌Beauty and Elle are my favorite magazines.
(Beauty 和 Elle 是我最喜愛的雜誌。) M05
magic
magician
(n.)魔法，魔術，魔力 (adj.)魔法的
He just disappeared in front of us like magic.
(他就好像變魔術般，在我們面前消失了。) He is very good at doing magics.
(他很會變魔術。) (n.)魔術師
I like watching the performance of that magician.
(我喜歡看那個魔術師的表演。) M06
mailman
(n.)郵件 (v.)郵寄
If you have any problem, you can send me an e-mail.
(如果你有任何問題，可以寄封電子郵件給我。) I mailed several Christmas cards to my friends this year.
(今年我寄了好幾張聖誕卡給我的朋友們。) (n.)郵差
He wants to be a mailman in the future.
(他以後想當一個郵差。)
M07
make
(v.)製造，造成，做，使…變成，使(讓)…(make, made, made) The label on the shoes said, “Made in Taiwan.”(這鞋子上的標籤寫著「台灣製造」。)
Will my apology make him forget what I’ve done to him?
(我的道歉就可以讓他原諒我對他所做的事嗎?)
M08
male
(female 女性)
(n./adj.)男性(的)
It is the male sea horses who carry the eggs and take care of the babies.
(是公的海馬要帶著卵，以及照顧寶寶。)
M09
mall
(n.)購物中心I bought my school bag at the mall.
(我在購物中心買了這個書包。) M10
man
(men 複數形)
(n.)男人，人類
Hundreds of men, women, and children came to watch the show.
(成百的男人、女人和兒童都來觀看這個表演。) Man has only existed on earth for a short time.
(人類只出現在地球上很短的時間而已。)
M11
map
(n.)地圖Do you know how to read a map?
(你知道怎麼看地圖嗎?)
M12
March
(n.)三月The new semester will begin in March.
(新學期將於三月開始。)
M13
mark
(n.)標誌，符號(v.)作記號
Put a question mark at the end of the question.
(問句的結尾要放問號。)
The students are asked to mark their textbooks to help them to remember the important information.
(學生們被要求在他們的課本上作記號，以幫助他們記住重要的資訊。) M14
market
marketing
(n.)市場 (v.)出售，賣
My mother is used to buying vegetables, meat, and fish at traditional markets.
(我媽媽習慣在傳統市場裡買蔬菜、肉和魚。) The company markets different kinds of toys.
(該公司銷售各種玩具。)
(n.)(市場的)交易，銷售，運銷，行銷學 I want to study marketing when I go to at college.
(我上大學時我想學習行銷學。)
M15
marry
married
marriage
(v.)結婚
She is going to marry her boyfriend next week.
(下星期她將要嫁給她的男朋友。) (adj.)結婚的
In fairy tales, a prince and a princess usually get married in the end and live happily thereafter.
(在童話故事中，王子和公主通常最後會結婚，而且從此過著幸福快 樂的日子。)
(n.)結婚，婚姻，緊密結合
The famous singer has announced a flash marriage and she will marry a lawyer.
(這位著名的歌手宣布閃電結婚的訊息，她將嫁給一名律師。)
M16
master
(n.)主人，雇主，戶主，師傅(v.)精通，控制
If you master a language, you have excellent control of it.
(如果你精通一種語言，你就可以很棒地掌控它。)
The dog has been trained to carry its master’s newspaper and watch over the house.
(這隻狗受過幫主人拿報紙和看家的訓練。)
M17
match
(n.)火柴，對手(v.)相配，相襯
He struck a match to light the candle.
(他劃了一根火柴要點亮蠟燭。)
The curtains do not match the color of the furniture.
(窗簾和家具的顏色不配。) M18
mathematics
(n.)數學(簡稱 math)Compared to math, I like English better.
(和數學比起來，我比較喜歡英文。)
M19
matter
(n.)事情，問題(v.)關係重大，重要
It is a personal matter and I don’t want to discuss it with you.
(這是很私人的事情，我不想和你討論。) It doesn’t matter.
(沒關係。)
M20
May
(n.)五月The second Sunday of May is Mother’s Day.
(五月的第二個星期天是母親節。)
M21
maybe
(adv.)也許，大概Maybe you are right; we have to give him another chance.
(或許你是對的，我們必須給他另外一次機會。)