四級單字(109年)公告版

A01

able

ability

(adj.)有能力的

He was not able to pay his bills. (他繳不起賬單。)

(n.)能力，才能

He has the ability to type 100 English words per minute. (他能夠每分鐘打 100 個英文字。)

A02

abroad

We plan to travel abroad this summer. (我們計畫在今年夏天到國外旅行。)

A03

accept

acceptance

acceptable

(v.)接受

This gift is too expensive; I cannot accept it. (這禮物太貴了，我不能接受。)

(n.)歡迎，接受，贊同

His plan met with great acceptance. (他的計畫受到大大的歡迎。)

(adj.)可接受的

Your work is not acceptable. Please do it again. (你的工作是不可以接受的，請重做。)

A04

according (to)

According to the weather report, it is going to rain tomorrow. (依照氣象報告，明天會下雨。)

A05

across

It is very dangerous to swim across the river because it is too deep. (游泳過河很危險，因為水太深了。)

A06

act

action

(v.)假裝，行為，舉止 (n.)行為，舉止

The little girl acts like a mother. (這小女孩假裝得像母親一樣。) His stupid act will cause trouble. (他愚蠢的行為將導致麻煩。)

(n.)動作，行為

We must take action before it is too late. (在為時已晚之前，我們必須採取行動。)

People should be judged by their actions, not by their words. (判斷人要根據他們的行為，而非他們所說的話。)

A07

actor

actress

(n.)男演員

His father is a famous actor; he has acted in many films. (他的父親是個很有名的演員，曾經演過許多電影。)

(n.)女演員

The actress has attracted many fans. (這女演員吸引了許多粉絲。)

A08

add

He added one more spoon of sugar to make the cake taste sweeter. (他多加了一湯匙的糖，使蛋糕嚐起來更甜一點。)

A09

address

(v.)向…演說，稱呼

Please write down your address on this paper. (請把你的地址寫在這張紙上。)

The President always addresses the people on some important occasions. (總統總會在一些重要慶典上向人民發表演說。)

A10

adult

This movie is for adults only, not for children. (這部電影只給成年人看的，不是小孩看的。)

A11

afraid

Jennifer is afraid of snakes and mice. (珍妮佛怕蛇和老鼠。)

I’m afraid that I cannot go with you. (我恐怕不能和你一起去了。)

A12

afternoon

He told us he would arrive tomorrow afternoon. (他告訴我們，他將在明天下午抵達。)

A13

again

I can’t hear you. Could you say that again, please? (我聽不到你說的話，可以請你再說一次嗎?)

A14

against

We will fight against the enemy. (我們將與敵人對抗。)

She sold the house even though it was against her husband’s wishes. (儘管違反她先生的意願，她還是把房子賣掉了。)

A15

age

You look much younger than your age. (你看起來比實際年齡年輕許多。)

A16

ago

I could not remember that. That was a long time ago. (我無法想起來，那是很久以前的事了。)

I saw Tom in the park a few days ago. (幾天前我在公園有看到湯姆。)

A17

agree

We agree that smoking is harmful to our health. (我們都贊同吸煙是有害健康的。)

A18

ahead

Although I left home later than Jane did, I arrived at the party ahead of her.

(雖然我比珍還要晚離開家裡，但是我卻比在她之前到達舞會。)

A19

aid

Without your aid, I couldn’t have succeeded. (要不是你的幫助，我是不可能成功的。) Careful wording aids clearness of the meaning. (謹慎用字可讓含義清楚明瞭。)

A20

air

We cannot live without air.

(沒有空氣，我們就無法存活。) We saw the birds flying through the air. (我們看到鳥兒飛過天空。)

A21

airmail

I would like to send this letter by airmail. (我要以航空郵件寄這封信。)

A22

airplane

Even though it is expensive to go to Taipei by airplane, it can save much time.

(雖然搭飛機到台北很貴，但是卻能省下很多的時間。)

A23

airport

I went to Taoyuan International Airport to see my friend off. (我去桃園國際機場為我朋友送行。)

A24

alarm

(v.)警告，使恐慌

You’d better set an alarm or have someone wake you up. (你最好設鬧鐘或找人叫醒你。)

A small girl saw the fire and sounded the alarm immediately. (一個小女孩看到火，立刻就按響警報器。)

They were alarmed by the sudden attack. (他們因為受到突襲而恐慌。)

A25

album

I have been collecting Michael Jackson’s albums since I was ten. (我自從十歲開始就收集麥可傑克森的專輯。)

A26

alive

They kept her alive on a life support machine. (他們以維生機器讓她活著。)

Although Tom is seventy years old, he is still very alive. (雖然約翰 70 歲了，他仍然非常有活力。)

A27

allow

No food and drinks are allowed aboard the MRT. (在捷運上飲食是不被允許的。)

A28

almond

According to the research, eating a handful of almonds a day is good for the heart.

(根據研究，每天吃一把杏仁對心臟是好的。)

A29

almost

The town was almost destroyed during the war. (這個小鎮在戰爭的期間幾乎已經毀了。)

A30

alone

(adv.)獨自地，單獨地

It is so dark here; don’t leave me alone. (這裡非常暗，別留下我獨自一人。) For years, Jack lived alone in New York. (傑克獨自地在紐約生活了好幾年。)

A31

along

I was walking along the street when the accident happened. (當意外發生時，我正沿著街道走著。)

A32

already

We can go home now; I’ve already done my work today. (我們現在可以回家了，我已經將我今天的工作完成了。)

A33

although

Although she is only three, she can speak Chinese, Japanese, and English. (她雖然只有三歲，但卻已經會說中文、日文和英文了。)

A34

always

We have always done the job in this way. (我們總是以這個方式來做事。)

A35

America

American

(n.)美國，美洲

I’ve been to America many times. (我去過美國很多次了。)

(n.)美國人

(adj.)美國(人)的，美洲的

Around two hundred Americans ran away from the city yesterday. (昨天大約有 200 名美國人逃離這座城市。)

He married an American woman. (他娶了一個美國人。)

A36

angel

An angel appeared in my dream and smiled at me one night. (有一天晚上，一個天使出現在我的夢中並對我微笑。)

A37

angry

anger

(adj.)生氣的

She was angry with me because I didn’t follow her directions. (因為我沒有遵照她的指示，她在生我的氣。)

(n.)生氣，憤怒

Never shout at others in anger. (切勿在憤怒中對別人吼叫。)

A38

animal

Snakes, fish, and birds are all animals. (蛇、魚和鳥都是動物。)

A39

another

Tim was eating one ice cream after another. (提姆吃著冰淇淋，一個接著一個。)

A40

answer

The only answer to our problem is to borrow some money from the bank. (解決我們問題的唯一辦法就是向銀行借錢。)

The teacher wants her students to answer the question. (老師要她的學生回答這個問題。)

A41

ant

Ants are common insects in houses. (螞蟻是家裡最常見的昆蟲。)

A42

anyone

Can anyone tell me how to lock this door? (有誰可以告訴我要怎樣鎖上這扇門?)

A43

anything

If there is anything I can do for you, please let me know. (如果有什麼我可以為你效勞，請跟我說一聲。)

A44

ape

Apes are similar to monkeys. (猿與猴子相似。)

A45

April

I was tricked on April 1st, which is April Fool’s Day. (我在四月一日愚人節當天被捉弄了。)

A46

area

Houses in the Taipei area are very expensive. (台北地區的房屋非常昂貴。)

A47

arm

She opened her arms out to welcome the child. (她張開雙臂來歡迎那個小孩子。)

A48

army

Our army is well trained and strong enough to protect our country. (我們的軍隊受過良好的訓練，而且強得足以保衛我們的國家。)

A49

around

The Wang’s family live in a house with roses all around. (王氏一家人住的房子四周圍都是玫瑰花。)

A50

art

artist

(n.)藝術

Can this picture really be considered art? (這張圖片真能視為藝術嗎?)

(n.)藝術家

The artist’s works are very popular around the world. (這位藝術家的作品在全世界很受到歡迎。)

A51

ask

If you need any help, please feel free to ask. (如果你需要任何的幫助，請儘管要求。)

A52

August

In Taiwan, Father’s Day is on August 8th. (在台灣，父親節是八月八日。)

A53

aunt

Aunt Mary is my mother’s sister, and she is coming this weekend. (瑪麗阿姨是我母親的妹妹，她這個週末要來。)

A54

autumn

We have not seen him since last autumn.

(從去年秋天之後，我們就再也沒看到他了。)

A55

awake

(adj.)醒的

The noise of the motorcycle awoke him at midnight. (摩托車的噪音在午夜吵醒了他。)

When I entered the room, he was fully awake. (當我進入房間時，他是完全清醒的。)

B01

baby-sit

babysitter

(v.)當臨時保姆

I baby-sit in my neighborhood to make some money. (我在附近地區當臨時保姆來賺一點錢。)

(n.)臨時保姆

Where can I find a good babysitter? (我可以去哪裡找到一位好的臨時保母?)

B02

back

(v.)向後退

Sleeping on a soft bed can be bad for your back. (睡柔軟的床可能對背部不好。)

My mother backed her car out of our garage. (我的媽媽從車庫倒車出去。)

B03

bad

badly

(adj.)壞的，不善良的，拙劣的，有害的，嚴重的，不幸的

I have never done anything bad! (我從未做任何壞事!)

I had a bad headache last night, so I went to see a doctor. (我昨晚頭痛得厲害，所以跑去看醫生。)

(adv.)壞，拙劣地，邪惡地，罪惡地

I think he behaved very badly. (我認為他行為表現很壞。)

B04

bag

I always bring a shopping bag when going to the supermarkets. (我去超市都會帶購物袋。)

B05

bakery

bake

(n.)麵包店

The bakery around the corner offers fresh bread at 3 p.m. every afternoon. (每天下午三點，街角的那間麵包店供應新鮮的麵包。)

(v.)烘，烤

Bake the cake for 35 to 50 minutes. (把蛋糕烤 30 到 50 分鐘。)

B06

ball

Most dogs like to play with a ball and can be trained to catch it. (大部分的狗都喜歡玩球，而且可以被訓練接球。)

B07

balloon

The room was decorated with balloons on her birthday. (在她生日那天，房間裡布置了氣球。)

B08

band

The Beatles used to be the most famous band in the world. (披頭四曾經是世界上最有名的樂團。)

Can I borrow your hair band? (我可以借你的髮帶嗎?)

B09

bank

I went to the bank and took some money out of my account. (我去銀行從我的戶頭領一些錢出來。)

A dead body was found on the river band. (在河岸發現一具屍體。)

B10

barber

Every time John asks for the same barber to have his hair cut. (約翰每次都請同一位理髮師幫他剪頭髮。)

B11

bark

(n.)吠聲，樹皮

The dog barks at every stranger passing by the house. (這隻狗會對每一位經過房子前的陌生人吠。) The barks of the dog in the midnight woke me up. (在午夜，狗的吠聲把我吵醒。)

The bark of this tree is very smooth. (這棵樹的樹皮是非常光滑的。)

B12

baseball

The Yankees is one of the most popular professional baseball teams in the United States.。

(洋基隊是美國最受歡迎的職業棒球隊之一。)

B13

basic

He has a basic command of English; he knows simple words and expressions. (他有基礎的英文能力，他會簡單的詞彙。)

B14

basket

We picked a full basket of strawberries. (我們摘滿整整一籃的草莓。)

B15

basketball

Many people think Michael Jordan is the greatest player in the history of NBA (National Basketball Association).

(很多人認為麥可喬登是 NBA(國家籃球協會)史上最偉大的球員。)

B16

bat

(n.)球棒，蝙蝠

The baseball player struck so hard that he broke the bat. (那個棒球選手擊球太用力了，以致於把球棒都打壞了。)

B17

bath

bathe

bathroom

(n.)洗澡

I don’t have enough time for a bath, so I will just have a shower. (我沒有足夠時間能在浴缸泡澡，所以淋浴就好。)

(v.)洗澡

Most of us now bathe or shower once a day. (我們大部分人每天淋浴或泡澡一次。)

(n.)浴室

The little boy is brushing his teeth in the bathroom. (那小男孩正在浴室裡刷牙。)

B18

battle

The shortage of food caused a battle between two lions. (食物短缺引起兩隻獅子之間的戰鬥。)

After the little ship battled against the storm, it sailed back to the port safely. (這艘小船在與暴風搏鬥後，安全地返回港口。)

B19

beach

There are many nice beaches on the west coast of Taiwan. (台灣西岸沿海有許多美麗的海灘。)

B20

bear

(v.)承受，忍受(bear, bore, borne/born)

Winnie the Pooh is the most famous bear in cartoons. (維尼熊是卡通中最有名的一隻熊。)

Will the ice on the lake bear your weight? (湖面上的冰層可以承受你的重量嗎?)

B21

beat

The father beat the naughty boy who broke the window with a stone. (父親打了用石頭打破窗子的頑皮男童。)

Last week, the Rays was beaten by the New York Yankees. (上個禮拜，光芒隊被紐約洋基隊擊敗了。)

B22

beautiful

beauty

(adj.)美好的，美麗的

These pictures show all my beautiful memories in the past. (這些照片顯示我過去所有美好的回憶。)

(n.)美人，美貌

The singer is a great beauty. (這個歌手是一位大美人。)

B23

because

Because he drove too fast, he had an accident. (因為他車子開太快了，所以發生了意外。)

B24

become

Ice cream becomes very popular in the hot weather. (冰淇淋在熱天變得非常受歡迎。)

B25

bed

bedroom

(n.)床

He is so sick that he has to stay in bed all day. (他病得厲害，以致必須整天躺在床上。)

(n.)臥室

It’s bedtime now, so go back to your bedrooms quickly. (睡覺時間到了，所以趕快回你們的房間。)

B26

bee

Bees make honey and live in large groups. (蜜蜂製造蜂蜜，並且大量群居。)

B27

beef

They often have roast beef for lunch on Sundays. (他們常在星期天午餐吃烤牛肉。)

B28

beer

Some people like to drink one or two cans of beer to cool down in hot summer. (有些人喜歡在炎夏喝一兩罐啤酒消暑。)

B29

beetle

(v.)急忙來回，離開

The boy kept a beetle as a pet. (這個男孩養了一隻甲蟲作寵物。)

The mother was beetling in the kitchen preparing breakfast. (母親在廚房裡急忙準備著早餐。)

B30

begin

He left school last summer and began his own career. (他去年夏天從學校畢業後，開始了他自己的事業。)

B31

behind

The path was too narrow for two people, so the boy walked behind. (這小徑對於兩個人來說太窄了，所以那男孩子走在後面。)

B32

believe

belief

believable

(v.)相信

Believe it or not, I am so hungry that I can eat up a whole chicken. (信不信由你，我已經餓到可以吃掉一整隻雞。)

(n.)相信，信仰

It’s my belief that his death is not an accident. (我相信他的死亡不是一個意外。)

(adj.)可信的

The news about the school is believable. (關於這個學校的新聞是可信的。)

B33

bell

Ring the bell and see if anyone is home. (按門鈴看看有沒有人在家。)

B34

belong

The purse doesn’t belong to me. It should be returned to its owner. (這錢包不屬於我的，應該要物歸原主。)

B35

below

From the top of the tall building, the cars below us looked so tiny. (從高樓頂端看下去，在我們下方的車子看起來很渺小。)

B36

belt

I need a white belt to match my white pants. (我需要一條白色的皮帶來配我的白長褲。)

B37

bench

There are many benches in the park; we can sit on them to take a rest. (公園裡有許多長凳，我們可以坐著休息一下。)

B38

beside

besides

(prep.)在...旁側

Come and sit beside me. (過來坐我旁邊。)

(adv.)此外 (prep.)除…之外

We are not going to buy the house. It is out of our price range; besides, it is too big anyway.

(我們不會買那間房子。它超出我們的預算，除此以外，不管怎麼說 它太大了。)

B39

bicycle

The girl asked her parents to buy her a new bicycle. (女孩要她父母買一輛新腳踏車給她。)

B40

big

The man has the biggest car and house on our street. (那個人擁有我們這條街最大的車子和房子。)

B41

bird

The early bird catches the worm. (早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。)

B42

birthday

birth

(n.)生日

I was born on April 1st, so my birthday is April Fool’s Day.

(我在四月一日出生，所以我的生日是愚人節。)

(n.)出生，起源

She decided to move back to the city of her birth. (她決定搬回她出生的城市。)

B43

bite

There were many mosquitoes in the classroom; we were badly bitten. (教室裡有很多蚊子，我們被叮的很慘。)

B44

black

I like to wear black clothes in winter. (我冬天喜歡穿黑色衣服。)

B45

blind

Helen Keller was born deaf and blind. (海倫凱勒天生又聾又瞎。)

B46

block

The office is only a few blocks away from where I live. (辦公室距離我住的地方僅有幾個街區而已。)

B47

blood

bleed

bloody

(n.)血，血液，生命

This is the way to stop the flow of the blood. (這才是阻止流血的方法。)

(v.)流血

Both his knees and arms were bleeding. (他的手臂和膝蓋都在流血。)

(adj.)流血的，血腥的，殘忍的

The boy fell and his knees were bloody. (男孩跌倒了，膝蓋流血。)

A lot of people died in the bloody war. (很多人在這場血腥的戰爭中死去。)

B48

blow

(n.)重擊，打

The strong wind blew my hat off my head. (那陣強風把我的帽子從頭上吹走。) The kids sat on the steps, blowing bubbles. (小孩子們坐在階梯上吹泡泡。)

He got a severe blow on the chest and was sent to hospital. (他胸部被重重打了一拳，被送進了醫院。)

B49

blue

People usually believe that blue stands for sorrow. (人們通常認為藍色代表悲傷。)

B50

boat

The island can be reached by boat from the mainland. (從陸地上搭船就可以到達這個小島。)

If you lose your job, I will lose mine, so we are both in the same boat. (如果你丟了工作，我的工作也會沒了，所以我們處境是相同的。)

B51

body

Eating fruits and vegetables is good to our body. (吃蔬菜水果對於我們的身體很好。)

B52

bone

My mother used the chicken bones to make the soup. (我媽媽用雞骨頭熬湯。)

B53

book

bookstore

(n.)書，書籍 (v.)預定，預購

Open your book to page 10, please. (請把書翻到第十頁。)

She booked a room for me at a hotel two weeks ago. (兩個星期前，她替我在一家旅館預定了個房間。)

(n.)書店

A bookstore is a shop where books are sold. (書店就是專門賣書的地方。)

B54

bore

bored

boring

(v.)使厭煩

His job bored him, so he decided to quit. (他的工作使他厭煩，所以他決定辭職。)

(adj.)感到厭煩的

I got bored easily in the Math class. (上數學課很容易讓我感到厭煩。)

(adj.)無趣的，令人厭煩的

The movie is very boring and made me fall asleep. (這部電影很無趣，害我都睡著了。)

B55

born

I was born English but later became an American citizen. (我出生為英國人，但是後來成了美國公民。)

B56

borrow

I couldn’t afford these books, so I borrowed them from the library. (我買不起這些書本，所以我從圖書館借。)

B57

boss

I started up my own business and now I am a boss of 50 employees. (我自己創業，所以現在我是有五十位員工的老闆。)

B58

bother

(n.)煩惱，麻煩

My younger brother kept bothering me when I was preparing my final exam. (當我正在準備期末考時，我的弟弟一直煩我。)

B59

bottle

You can buy beer in bottles or in cans. (你可以買瓶裝或罐裝的啤酒。)

B60

bottom

Someliving creatures are found at the bottom of the sea.

(有些生物可以在海底找得到。)

I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart. (我想要衷心地向你致謝。)

B61

bowl

My brother eats a lot; he usually eats two bowls of rice in each meal. (我弟弟吃很多，通常每餐都要吃兩碗飯。)

B62

box

Don’t sit on that wooden box. There is an expensive vase inside it. (不要坐在那木箱子上面，裡面有個昂貴的花瓶。)

B63

brave

bravery

(adj.)勇敢的

The boy was very brave, he jumped into the pool to save his friend. (這個男孩很勇敢，他跳進游泳池去救他的朋友。)

(n.)勇氣，勇敢

We need to have more bravery to make our dream come true. (我們必須有更多勇氣才能使我們的夢想成真。)

B64

bread

Kids usually have bread, peanut butter, jam, and milk for breakfast.

(小孩子通常吃麵包、花生醬、果醬和牛奶當作早餐。) He doesn’t just write for fun; writing is his bread and butter. (他寫作不僅僅只為了樂趣，也是他的餬口之道。)

B65

break

(n.)休息

I broke the chocolate into pieces to share with my friends. (我把巧克力分成好幾小塊分給朋友。)

You can take a rest during the coffee break. (你可以在午茶時間休息一下。)

B66

breakfast

Breakfast is the first meal of the day. (早餐是一天之中的第一餐。)

B67

bridge

A new bridge will be built across the river in the near future. (不久的未來，將要蓋一座新橋橫跨在河上。) B68

brief

briefing

The speech is too long. Please make it brief. (這個演講太長了，請簡短。)

I need a brief of the blog post. (我需要部落格文章的摘要。)

The salesman briefed us on the sales figures last month. (業務針對我們簡報上個月的銷售數字。)

(n.簡報)

The manager made a briefing of the new product in the meating. (經理在會議中對新產品做簡報。)

B69

bright

The sunlight is so bright that I can hardly open my eyes. (陽光太刺眼了，我幾乎無法張開眼睛。)

Mozart was a bright musician who could play songs beautifully without any practice.

(莫札特是很聰明的音樂家，不需練習他就可以將歌曲彈得很美。)

B70

bring

Bring an umbrella with you; it may rain this afternoon. (隨身帶把傘，今天下午可能會下雨。)

B71

brother

I have a twin brother, and we look almost the same. (我有個雙胞胎哥哥，我們長得幾乎一模一樣。)

B72

brown

The color of the milk tea is brown. (奶茶的顏色是棕色的。)

B73

brush

(v.)刷，拂拭

He painted the wall with a brush. (他用刷子塗牆壁油漆。)

I brush my teeth at least two times a day. (我每天至少刷牙兩次。)

B74

bug

Some people become ill when they touch the bugs that live in dogs’ fur. (有些人碰到狗皮毛中的小蟲時就會生病。)

B75

build

The house was built up one hundred years ago. (這房子是一百年前建造的。)

B76

burn

The big fire in the center of the city almost burned down the entire street. (市中心的這場大火幾乎燒光了整條街道。)

B77

bus

I do not like to go to school by bus. I would rather go on foot. (我不喜歡搭公車上學，寧可走路去。)

B78

busy

I am busy now; can I talk to you later? (我現在很忙，可以待會再和你談嗎?) B79

business

businessman

businesswoman

businessperson

He is one of our important customers. We do much business with him. (他是我們的重要客戶之一，我們和他的生意有許多往來。) What business are you in?

(你的職業是什麼?)

(n.)生意人，商人

Many of my friends are businessmen. (我有很多朋友都是從商的。)

My mother is a very successful businesswoman. (我媽媽是一位很成功的女企業家。)

(n.)生意人，商人

Mr. Collin is not only a lawyer but also a businessperson. (柯林先生不但是一位律師，也是一位商人。)

B80

butter

Mary was spreading butter on a cookie. (瑪麗正在一塊餅乾上塗奶油。)

B81

butterfly

There are over 400 kinds of butterflies in Taiwan. (台灣有超過四百種的蝴蝶。)

B82

buy

I bought my mother a lipstick as a Mother’s Day gift. (我買了口紅給媽媽當母親節禮物。)

Money cannot buy happiness. (金錢買不到幸福。)

C01

cage

The lion has escaped from its cage. (獅子從籠子裡逃脫了。)

C02

cake

I like cake, which is my favorite dessert. (我很喜歡蛋糕，它是我最喜愛的甜點。) You can’t eat your cake and have it, too. (魚與熊掌不可兼得。)

C03

calendar

According to the school calendar, the final exam will be held at the end of June.

(根據學校行事曆，期末考將在六月底舉行。)

C04

call

May I use your telephone to make a phone call? (我可以使用你的電話機打個電話嗎?)

The line is busy; would you please call back later? (電話正在忙線當中，可否請待會再打電話呢?)

C05

calm

(n.)寧靜，平靜

He has a very calm manner. (他舉止沉著鎮靜。)

There was a calm on the sea. (海面上風平浪靜。)

C06

camel

Have you ever ridden a camel? (你有騎過駱駝嗎?)

C07

camera

A good photographer always knows when to click the camera. (一個好的攝影師總是知道何時按下快門。)

C08

camp

(v.)宿營

Parents sometimes send their children to the summer camps during summer vacation.

(在暑假期間，父母親有時候會把他們的小孩送去夏令營。) The hikers camped by the lake.

(那些登山者在湖邊紮營。)

C09

candy

Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth. (吃太多糖對牙齒並不好。)

C10

cap

The player took off his cap and waved it above his head. (那個球員脫下帽子舉在頭上揮舞。)

C11

car

He got into a red car and drove away immediately. (他坐進一輛紅色汽車，然後就立刻開走了。)

C12

card

You need a membership card to get into the club. (你要有會員卡才能夠進入俱樂部。) C13

care

careful

careless

He cared quite a lot about his appearance. (他非常在意外表。)

Don’t work too hard. Give more care to your health. (工作別太辛苦，多注意你自己的健康。)

(adj.)謹慎的，小心地

Be careful to look at both ways when you cross the road. (過馬路時要注意向兩邊看。)

(adj.)隨便的，粗心的，疏忽的，草率的

She is careless about her clothes. (她對穿著一點都不講究。)

C14

carrot

We grow carrots in our garden. (我們在菜園裡種了些胡蘿蔔。)

C15

carry

Don’t carry too much cash with you when you go home alone at night. (夜晚獨自回家時，身邊不要帶太多現金。)

The bus can carry fifty passengers. (這輛巴士可載運五十名乘客。)

C16

case

In this case, no one is the winner. (在此情況，沒有人是贏家。)

In any case, I’ll be there in time for the meeting. (無論如何，我都會及時抵達參加會議。)

C17

cash

(v.)兌現

I have no cash with me. Can I pay by credit card? (我現在沒帶現金。可以用信用卡支付嗎?) She cashed the check at the bank.

(她在銀行兌現了支票。)

C18

castle

In the fairy tales, the king and the queen live in the castle happily. (在童話故事中，國王和皇后在城堡裡過著幸福快樂的生活。)

C19

cat

When the cat is away, the mice will play. (貓兒不在，老鼠翻天。)

Care killed the cat. (憂慮傷身。)

It rained cats and dogs. (天下起了傾盆大雨。)

C20

catch

Our cat is good at catching mice. (我們家的貓很會捉老鼠。)

C21

cause

(v.)導致，使發生，引起

Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer. (抽菸是肺癌的主要原因。)

I am afraid I am causing you much trouble. (我怕給你增添很多麻煩。)

C22

ceiling

Could you help me paint the ceiling? It’s too high. (你是否能幫我漆一下天花板呢?它太高了。)

C23

cent

One hundred cents equal to one dollar. (一百分錢的硬幣相當於一元的價值。)

C24

center

central

(n.)中心，中央

There are a lot of tall buildings in the center of the town. (市中心有許多高樓建築。)

(adj.)中心的，中央的，主要的

The railroad station is in the central part of the city. (火車站在該城市的中心。)

C25

cereal

I’ve just bought a box of cereal in the supermarket. (我剛剛在超市買了一盒麥片。)

C26

certain

certainly

(adj.)肯定的

I’m not certain how much it will cost. (我不能確定這要花費多少錢。)

(adv.)確定地

Health is certainly far more important than money. (健康確定是遠比金錢還重要。)

C27

chair

Don’t sit on that chair. The paint is still wet. (不要坐那張椅子，油漆未乾。)

C28

chalk

The teacher wrote on the blackboard with colored chalks. (老師用彩色粉筆在黑板上寫字。)

C29

chance

He has been waiting for a chance to make a fortune overnight. (他一直在等待一夜致富的機會。)

The team has very little chance of winning the game. (這個球隊贏得比賽的可能性很低。)

C30

change

changeable

(v.)改變

(n.)零錢，改變

In fall, leaves of some trees change from green to yellow. (有些樹的葉子會在秋天時由綠變黃。)

I need some change to make a phone call. (我需要一些零錢打電話。)

(adj.)易變的，不定的

His temper has been changeable this week, so do’t annoy him. (這星期他脾氣變化無常，所以不要惹他生氣。)

C31

cheat

We should not try to cheat others. (我們不應想要欺騙別人。)

The student was caught cheating in the exam. (那學生考試作弊被逮到了。)

C32

check

(n.)支票，檢查，帳單

You should always check your oil, water and tires before taking your car on a long trip.

(開車出遠門旅行前，一定要先檢查油箱、水箱和輪胎。) He bought the piano by check, not in cash.

(他用支票買鋼琴，而非用現金。)

C33

cheese

Would you like a piece of cheese with your bread? (你想要片起司麵包嗎?)

C34

cherry

The cherry tree is beginning to blossom. (櫻花開始開花。)

C35

chess

Tony won the youth chess match championship last year. (東尼贏得去年的青年西洋棋比賽冠軍。)

C36

chicken

Fried chicken is certainly delicious, but it is not good for our health. (炸雞確實很美味，但是對我們的健康並不好。)

Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. (不要打如意算盤。)

C37

chief

(adj.)主要的

Mr. Fox, chief of our company, will lead us to a bright and successful future. (福斯先生是我們公司的首領，將帶領我們邁入美好而成功的未來。) Cars are the chief reason for the city’s pollution.

(汽車是造成這城市汙染的主要原因。)

C38

child

childhood

(n.)孩子(複數 children)

He is thirty years old, but he always behaves like a child. (雖然他已經三十歲了，但行為卻仍像個孩子。)

Her daughter and son are now married with children of their own. (她的女兒與兒子都結了婚，有了他們自己的孩子。)

(n.)童年，兒童時代

Childhood is not always a happy time. (童年並不總是快樂的時光。)

C39

china

I like to collect all kinds of china teacups. (我喜歡收集各式的瓷器茶杯。)

C40

China

Chinatown

Chinese

(n.)中國

Nowadays many products are made in China. (現在有很多產品都是中國製。)

(n.)中國城，唐人街

Chinatown in Vancouver is a famous tourist attraction. (唐人街是溫哥華的一個著名旅遊景點。)

(n.)中文，中國人

(adj.)中國(人)的，中文的

I can read both Chinese and English. (我會讀中文和英文。)

Many foreigners like Chinese food. (很多外國人喜歡中國菜。)

C41

chocolate

The man sent the girl a box of chocolate. (這個男人送給這女孩一盒巧克力。)

C42

choose

choice

(v.)選擇 chose(choose, chose, chosen)

You can choose ice cream or pie for desserts. (你可以選擇冰淇淋或派來當甜點。)

(n.)選擇

He had no choice but to accept. (他別無選擇只能接受。)

C43

chopstick

Chinese eat with chopsticks, but Americans eat with forks and knives. (中國人用筷子吃飯，但美國人用刀叉吃東西。)

C44

Christmas

How do you celebrate Christmas in France? (在法國是怎麼慶祝聖誕節的?)

C45

church

They believe in Christianity and go to church every Sunday. (他們信仰基督教，而且每個星期天都去教堂做禮拜。)

C46

circle

(v.)環繞，圈住

He asked us to sit in a circle so that he could stand in the center. (他要我們坐成一圈，這樣他就可以站在中央。)

The plane circled for an hour before receiving permission to land. (飛機盤旋一小時後才接到允許著陸的訊息。)

C47

city

I prefer city life to country life because it is more convenient to live in a city. (我喜歡都市生活甚於鄉村生活，因為住在城市比較便利。) C48

class

classmate

classroom

The third class starts at ten o’clock. (第三節課十點開始。)

Most people travel economy class on the plane. (大部分人旅遊時總是搭經濟艙。)

(n.)同學

We are classmates; we go to the same school and the same class. (我們是同學，上同一間學校，讀同一個班級。)

(n.)教室

It is a sunny day. Why don’t we have class outside the classroom? (今天是個晴天，我們何不去教室外面上課?)

C49

clean

cleaner

(adj.)乾淨的，清潔的 (v.)使乾淨，清潔

The kitchen was clean. (廚房是乾淨的。)

Tom was asked to clean his room by his mother. (湯姆的媽媽要求他必須將自己房間打掃乾淨。)

(n.)清潔工，乾洗店，清潔劑，吸塵器

John has an evening job as an office cleaner.

(約翰有份晚上的工作，是做辦公室的清潔工。)

Could you pick up my suit from the cleaner’s for me, please? (請你幫我把西裝從乾洗店取回來，好嗎?)

We’ve run out of floor cleaner. (我們的地板清潔劑用完了。)

C50

clear

(v.)(使)乾淨

The water was so clear that we could see the bottom of the river. (這水清澈到都可見河底了。)

It took several hours to clear the road after the accident. (意外發生後，用了好幾個小時來清理道路。)

C51

clerk

I won’t go to the supermarket again because the clerks there are rude. (我不會再去那家超級市場了，因為那裡的店員很無禮。)

C52

climate

Thailand is a country with a tropical climate. (泰國是個熱帶氣候的國家。)

C53

climb

You have to climb up the ladder to reach the roof. (你必須爬上梯子才能摸到屋頂。)

It got hotter and hotter as the sun climbed higher and higher. (隨著太陽升得愈來愈高，氣溫也愈來愈熱。)

C54

clock

A clock has two hands: an hour hand and a minute hand. (時鐘有兩支針：時針和分針。)

C55

close

(adj.)接近，親密的

I noticed that the shop opens at 10:00 in the morning, but when does it close? (我注意到那家店是早上十點營業，但是何時關門呢?)

Mr. Brown’s house is far away from the mountain, but it is close to the beach.

C56

clothes

cloth

clothe

clothing

(n.)衣服

Wear warm clothes in cold weather. (寒冷的天氣要穿溫暖的衣服。)

(n.)布，織物，衣料

We cut paper and cloth with scissors. (我們用剪刀裁紙和布。)

(v.)給...穿衣，為...提供衣服

He has to work hard to feed and clothe his family. (他必須努力工作以供給全家吃穿。)

(n.)衣服(集合名詞)

The shelter provides food and warm clothing to the homeless. (收留所提供食物和衣服給無家可歸的人。)

C57

cloud

cloudy

(n.)雲

The sky was clear; there was not a cloud in sight. (天空是晴朗的，完全看不到一片雲。)

(adj.)多雲的，陰天的

It is cloudy and rainy today. (今天是多雲有雨的天氣。)

C58

club

Jack is a member of our golf club. (傑克是我們高爾夫俱樂部的會員。)

C59

coal

I put more coal on the fire to keep the room warm.

(為了讓房間保持溫暖，我在火堆裡加了更多的煤炭。)

C60

coast

We drove along the Pacific coast from San Francisco to Seattle. (我們開車從舊金山沿著太平洋海岸一直開到西雅圖。)

C61

coat

You’ll have to put on a coat. It is chilly outside. (你得穿上外套，外面很冷。)

C62

coffee

Would you like tea or coffee? (你要茶還是咖啡?)

C63

Coke, coke

A：May I help you?

B：I’d like two small cokes, please. (A：請問要點些什麼?)

C64

cold

He is always cold to unfamiliar friends. (他對不熟的朋友一向冷淡。)

Our teacher had a bad cold, so she didn’t show up at school yesterday. (我們老師患了重感冒，所以昨天沒有在學校出現。)

C65

collect

Many people collect stamps for a hobby. (許多人以集郵當嗜好。)

My landlord usually collects the rent at the end of each month. (我的房東每個月底來收房租。)

C66

color

colorful

(n.)顏色

The rainbow has seven different colors. (彩虹有七種不同的顏色。)

(adj.)富有色彩的，多采多姿的

She wrapped the Christmas presents with colorful paper. (他用彩色的紙包裝聖誕禮物。)

There are many colorful activities in my school. (我們學校有很多多彩多姿的活動。)

C67

comb

(v.)梳頭

I always carry a comb in my handbag. (我總是在手提包裡放一把梳子。) Comb your hair before going to school. (上學前要梳好頭髮。)

C68

come

Will you come to my new house next weekend? (下週末你要來我的新家嗎?)

C69

comfortable

The room in this hotel is large and comfortable. No wonder they charge so high.

(這旅館的房間既寬敞又舒適，難怪他們會索價這麼高。) Are you comfortable in the presence of such a large audience? (在這麼一大群觀眾面前你覺得自在嗎?)

C70

common

He wasn’t a hero but just a common man. (他並非英雄，只不過是個普通人。)

C71

comic

Nowadays many students never read books but comics. (現今許多學生除了看漫畫書之外，什麼書都不讀。) I like to watch comic opera.

(我喜歡看喜劇類的歌劇。)

C72

company

She works as an English secretary in an international trade company. (她在一間國際貿易公司擔任英文秘書。)

When her children left home, Mary bought two dogs for company. (當瑪麗的孩子都離家後，她買了兩隻狗作伴。)

C73

computer

The fast development of computers has greatly changed the way people live. (電腦的快速發展已經大大地改變人類生活的方式。)

C74

consider

You’ve got to consider the time factor when planning the whole project. (在設計整個企畫案時，你必須要考量到時間的因素。)

C75

continue

Despite my repeated complaints, he continues to leave his dirty clothes on the floor.

(儘管我一直抱怨，他仍舊繼續把他的髒衣物放在地上。)

C76

control

The children were screaming and shouting in the classroom, but the teacher could not control them.

(孩子們在教室裡不斷的尖叫大喊，但是老師並無法控制住他們。)

C77

convenient

It is not convenient for me to give you a ride today because I have a date tonight.

(今天不方便讓你搭便車，因為我今晚有約會。)

C78

conversation

Women usually talk about their clothes, fashion, and food in their conversation.

(通常在女人的談話中，她們會聊到衣服、時尚及食物。)

C79

cook

(n.)廚師

Before you eat, make sure this meat has been cooked for at least an hour. (在你吃之前，要確定這肉已經煮了至少一小時。)

My mother is a good cook; she always prepares many delicious dishes for me.

C80

cookie

cooking

(n.)餅乾

I like sweets, such as cakes, cookies, and candies. (我喜歡吃甜食，像是蛋糕、餅乾和糖果。)

(n.)煮飯，燒飯

While my mother was cooking, my father was watching TV. (當我的母親煮飯時，我的父親在看電視。)

C81

cool

(v.)使變涼

The weather is hot in summer but cool in autumn. (夏天氣候很炎熱，但秋天卻很涼爽。)

Leave the cake to cool for an hour before cutting it. (把蛋糕冷卻一小時後再切。)

C82

copy

(n.)複本

Everything in the computer’s memory can be copied onto USB. (任何存在電腦記憶體裡的東西都可以複製到隨身碟裡。)

We have more students today. Would you make ten more copies of the handouts?

(我們今天的學生比較多，你可以多影印十份講義嗎?)

C83

corn

The American Indians ate mainly corns for their meals. (美國印地安人以玉米為主食。)

C84

corner

Click the icon in the bottom right-hand corner of the screen. (按一下螢幕右下方角落的圖示。)

C85

correct

(adj.)正確的

Please correct my pronunciation if I say it incorrectly. (如果我的發音不正確的話，請糾正我。)

She had all the correct answers in her test, so she got 100 points. (她考試的答案全都是正確的，所以得了一百分。)

C86

cost

(n.)價格，費用

How much does this pair of sunglasses cost? (這副太陽眼鏡需要多少錢?)

Living costs are usually higher in cities than those in the country. (城市裡的生活費通常要比鄉下還要高。)

C87

couch

In the evening, my father always lies on the couch watching TV. (在晚上，我的父親總是躺在長沙發上看電視。)

C88

cough

There are lots of colds and coughs at the moment because of the spread of a flu.

(由於流行感冒的傳染，現在很多人感冒和咳嗽。) You’ve been coughing a lot, I think you smoke too much. (你一直咳嗽得很厲害，我覺得你抽太多香煙了。)

C89

count

We counted the number of passengers and found that two were missing. (我們數了一下乘客的人數，然後發現有兩個人失蹤了。)

What is the exact count? (確切的總數是多少?)

C90

country

countryside

(n.)國家，家鄉，鄉下 (adj.)鄉間的

France is my native country, but I’ve been living in Belgium for the past five years.

(法國是我的祖國，但過去的這五年以來，我卻都一直住在比利時。) A country house is a large attractive house in the countryside and is usually owned by a rich family.

(莊園是鄉間大而美麗的房子，通常為有錢人家所擁有。)

(n.)鄉間，農村

The best way to explore the countryside is on foot. (探索鄉村的最佳途徑就是徒步。)

C91

couple

There are a couple of gloves in the cupboard, but they can’t be a pair because they are both left-handed.

(櫥櫃裡有兩隻手套，但不可能是一對，因為它們都是左手。)

C92

courage

The soldier showed great courage in the battle. (那士兵在戰場中表現出無比的勇氣。)

I didn’t have the courage to tell him the truth because he had a bad temper. (我沒有勇氣告訴他這個事實，因為他的脾氣很壞。)

C93

cousin

Johnny is my cousin, the son of Aunt Janie. (強尼是我的表弟，也就是珍妮姨媽的兒子。)

C94

course

I am taking a course in economics. (我正在修一門經濟學的課程。)

I like to play golf in a golf course because the place is big and I can walk a lot.

C95

cover

You had better cover the floors with newspapers before you start painting the ceiling.

(你最好在刷天花板油漆之前，先用報紙遮蓋地板。) I put a cover on my computer to keep it from dust. (我用套子覆蓋電腦以防灰塵。)

C96

cow

cowboy

(n.)母牛，乳牛

The farmer has to milk his cows every day. (那農夫要每天擠牛乳。)

(n.)牛仔

My older brother loved to see cowboy movies. (我哥哥愛看牛仔影片。)

C97

crazy

Nick is crazy about basketball. (尼克對籃球為之瘋狂。)

C98

cream

If the plain coffee is too bitter for you, you can add some cream and sugar. (如果純咖啡太苦了，你可以加點奶油和糖。)

C99

crow

The rooster’s crow woke me up. (公雞的啼聲把我吵醒。)

C100

crowd

(v.)群聚，擠滿

I do what I want to do; I don’t follow the crowd. (我只做我想要做的事，不隨群眾起舞。)

A big crowd soon gathered at the scene of the accident. (不久就有一大群民眾聚集在意外的現場。)

A lot of commuters crowded into the train. (許多通勤的乘客擠進去火車。)

C101

cry

Little children often cry before falling asleep. (小孩子常常在睡覺前哭。)

Did anyone hear a girl’s cries for help at midnight? (有人在半夜時聽到一個女孩子求救的呼聲嗎?)

C102

cup

Would you pour another cup of coffee for me, please? (麻煩請幫我再倒一杯咖啡，好嗎?)

C103

custom

It is Chinese custom to give children red envelopes in the Chinese New Year.

(在農曆新年裡，發紅包給小孩子是中國人的習俗。)

C104

cut

Be careful not to cut yourself by that broken dishes. (小心不要被破碗盤割傷了。)

When did you get your hair cut? (你是何時剪頭髮的啊?)

The cut on my finger is healing well. (我手指上的傷口癒合得很好。)

C105

cute

Look at the cute baby; his face is like an apple. (看那可愛的小嬰兒，他的臉就好像蘋果一樣。)

D01

daily

Our mail is delivered daily, except for Sundays. (除了星期日之外，我們每天都會發送郵件。)

In order to lose weight, you need to take exercise as a daily routine. (為了減輕體重，你必須要把運動當作每天的例行公事。)

D02

dance

dancer

(v./n.)跳舞，舞蹈

It is a terrible thing when nobody wants to dance with you in the party. (當沒有人願意和你在舞會中跳舞，這真是一件悲慘的事。)

(n.)舞蹈演員，舞蹈家

My sister wants to be a famous ballet dancer. (我妹妹想成為一位有名的芭蕾舞者。)

D03

dangerous

danger

(adj.)危險的

The traffic here is very dangerous for children. (這裡的交通對於小孩子而言非常地危險。) It is dangerous to run through the red light. (闖紅燈是非常危險的事。)

(n.)危險

His life could be in danger. (他的生命可能會有危險。)

D04

dark

(n.)黑暗

The old man always sits alone in the dark corner of his house. (那老人總是獨自一人坐在房子的黑暗的角落裡。)

It is getting dark. Let’s turn on the light. (天晚了，把燈打開吧！)

Don’t always look on the dark side of things. Look on the bright side! (不要老是看事情的黑暗面，凡事看光明面!)

D05

data

It took me three years to get the data I need for this study. (為了這個研究，我花了三年的時間去收集我所需的資料。)

D06

date

(v.)約會

Please write down your date of birth. (請寫下你的出生日期。)

Yesterday he dated the girl he likes. (昨天他和他喜歡的女孩約會。)

D07

daughter

They have one son and two daughters. (他們有一個兒子和兩個女兒。)

D08

day

A：What day is today? B：It’s Friday.

(A：今天星期幾? B：今天星期五。)

In the past days, very few families could afford a TV set. (在過去日子很少家庭買得起電視機。)

D09

dear

I am writing a letter to my dear wife. (我正在寫信給我親愛的老婆。)

D10

December

December is the twelfth and the last month of the year. (十二月是一年中第十二個，也就是最後一個月。)

D11

decide

decision

(v.)決定，決心

I do not mind which one we have; you decide. (我並不介意我們要哪一個，由你決定。)

We have not decided which one to buy, the red sweater or the blue one? (我們還沒有決定要買哪一件，紅色毛衣或是藍色的呢?)

(n.)決定

I try not to make the wrong decision. (我試著不要做出錯誤的決定。)

We must come to a decision by tomorrow about what to do next. (關於下一步該怎麼做，我們明天之前必須做出決定。)

D12

deer

The number of deer has greatly increased, and this caused serious problems for the farmers.

(鹿的數量大大的增加，這個為農民造成嚴重的問題。)

D13

deliver

delivery

(v.)投遞，傳送，交貨

We were told the pizza would be delivered in 20 minutes. (我們被告知披薩將在二十分鐘內送達。)

Will you deliver or do I have to go to the shop to pick up the goods? (你們會把貨物送過來，或者是我必須到店裡去領取呢?)

(n.)投遞，傳送，交貨

The nest postal delivery is at 3 p.m. (下一次郵遞時間是下午三點鐘。)

D14

delicious

The ice cream with peanuts and chocolate looks delicious. (這冰淇淋加上花生和巧克力看起來很好吃。)

D15

depend

dependent

independent

(v.)視…而定，依靠

You can buy them in all sizes. It depends on how much you want to spend. (你可以買到它們的各種尺寸，要看你準備花多少錢而言。)

(adj.)依靠的，依賴的

You should not be dependent on your parents all the time. (你不該一直依賴你的父母。)

(adj.)獨立的

Although he is already twenty years old, he can’t be independent. (雖然他已經 20 歲了，但他還是無法獨立。)

D16

desert

In a desert, there is almost no water, rain, trees, or plants. (在一個沙漠裡，那裡幾乎沒水沒雨，也沒有樹或植物。)

D17

design

designer

(v./n.)設計，計劃

This cheap machine looks good, but it is of very bad design and doesn’t

work well.

(這台便宜的機器雖然看起來不錯，但是卻設計不良，而且運轉得不好。) The building has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs. (這棟建築是特別為坐輪椅的人而設計。)

(n.)設計師

My friend, Judy, wears designer clothes and drives an expensive car. (我的朋友，茱蒂穿設計師設計的服裝，開一輛昂貴的車。)

D18

desk

How many desks and chairs are there in the classroom? (這間教室有幾張桌椅?)

D19

develop

development

(v.)發展

I am expecting some funny pictures as the films are being developed. (我期待當底片沖洗出來後，會有一些有趣的照片。)

In less than ten years, this plant has developed from a seed into a full-grown tree.

(不到十年，這植物已經由一顆種子長成發育完全的樹。)

(n.)生長，進化，發展

Your relationship with your children is very important for their learning and development.

(你和你孩子的關係對他們的學習與成長是非常重要的。) I want to know your plans for the development of your company. (我想要了解你們公司發展的計畫。)

D20

dial

Can I dial this number directly or do I have to go through the operator? (我可以直接撥這個號碼或者還必須透過接線生轉接?)

D21

diamond

Mr. Chang asked his girlfriend to marry him and gave her a diamond ring. (張先生跟他女朋友求婚並送她一個鑽戒。)

D22

diary

I used to keep a diary. (我過去習慣寫日記。)

D23

dictionary

If you want to know about the meaning of a word, look it up in a dictionary. (如果你想知道某個字的意思，可以查字典。)

D24

die

dead

death

(v.)死亡，消逝

Her father died in a car accident last year. (她父親去年在一場車禍中喪生。)

(adj.)死的

My grandmother has been dead for 20 years. (我奶奶已經過世 20 年了。)

(n.)死亡

The police are trying to find out the reason of the young actor’s death. (警方正試著找出這位年輕演員的死因。)

D25

different

difference

(adj.)不相同的

He looks so different from how he was 10 years ago. (他和十年前看起來完全不同。)

(n.)差別

There is a big difference in quality between the two products. (這兩個產品的品質有很大的差異。)

D26

difficult

difficulty

(adj.)困難的

It was very difficult to put the tent up because of the strong wind. (因為風太大了，想要把帳棚搭起來是非常困難的。)

(n.)困難

My friend has a great difficulty finding a job even though he graduated from a good university.

(我朋友在找工作上遭遇很大的困難，即使他畢業於好的大學。)

D27

dig

They dug deeper and deeper but still could not find anything。 (他們挖得愈來愈深，但仍然沒找到任何東西。)

D28

dinner

What are we going to eat for dinner tonight? (我們今晚晚餐要吃什麼?)

D29

dirty

My dress is dirty and needs washing. (我的洋裝髒了，需要清洗了。)

D30

discover

discovery

(v.)發現，發覺

Columbus discovered America in 1492. (在 1492 年當時，哥倫布發現美洲大陸。)

(n.)發現，發覺

After reading this, I have new discovery. (這次看完，我又有了新發現。)

D31

discuss

discussion

(v.)討論

The teacher and the students are discussing where and when they can have a picnic?

(老師和學生們正在討論野餐的地點和時間。)

(n.)討論

Can you write down the conclusion of our discussion yesterday. (你可以寫下我們昨天討論的結論嗎?)

D32

dish

My dad washes the dishes after dinner every day. (我爸爸毎天晚餐後都洗碗。)

D33

distance

distant

(n.)距離

It is a long distance between Kaohsiung and Taipei for me. (對我來說，高雄和台北距離很遠。)

(adj.)遙遠的

Mary lives in a distant village far away from her school. (瑪麗住在距離她學校很遠的村子裡頭。)

D34

doctor

The doctor examined the patient carefully. (醫生很仔細地替病人做檢查。)

D35

doll

Most girls like to play with dolls, but most boys like to play with toy cars. (大部分的女生喜歡玩洋娃娃，然而大多男生喜歡玩玩具車子。)

D36

dollar

One hundred cents make one dollar. (一百分錢為一元。)

Joe bought the book for nine dollars and ninety-nine cents. (喬以九元九十九分錢買了這本書。)

D37

double

(adj.)雙人的 (v.)加倍

Ten is the double of five. (十是五的兩倍。)

The boss doubled my salary from 40,000 to 80,000. (老闆把我的薪水加倍，從四萬元加倍至八萬元。)

D38

down

The kid jumped down from the bed and got hurt. (那小孩子從床上跳下來而受傷了。)

D39

dozen

Twelve makes a dozen. (一打有十二個。)

A dozen eggs equal to twelve eggs. (一打蛋相當於十二個蛋。)

D40

draw

drawer

(v.)畫，抽，拉，拔出，吸引(draw, drew, drawn)

Draw a line under the key words in the article. (在本篇文章的關鍵字下面畫線。)

We decided to draw lots to choose our leader. (我們決定抽籤來選出我們的領隊。)

The laughter from the next door drew everybody’s attention. (隔壁傳來的笑聲吸引了大家注意。)

(n.)抽屜

There is nothing in the desk drawer. (書桌抽屜裡沒有任何東西。)

D41

dream

(v.)作夢，夢見

To become an excellent teacher is one of my dreams. (成為一位優秀的老師是我的夢想之一。)

I dreamed about being an actor when I was a little girl. (當我還是個小女孩的時候，曾經夢想成為一位演員。)

D42

dress

(n.)洋裝，服裝

You don’t need to dress up when going on a picnic. (當你去野餐時不需要盛裝打扮。)

Joyce bought a beautiful dress for the party yesterday. (喬伊絲昨天為派對買了一件漂亮的衣服。)

D43

drink

drunken

(v.)喝(drink, drank, drunk/drunken) (n.)飲料

Dr. Smith drinks tea every morning. (史密斯教授每天早上都喝茶。)

(adj.)酒醉的，常酗酒的

Drunken driving is very dangerous. (酒駕是非常危險的。)