• 沒有找到結果。

RESEARCH LIMITATION AND FURTHER STUDY

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6.3 RESEARCH LIMITATION AND FURTHER STUDY

This research is to some extend limited by resource availability. Large part of it would have been much covered while in The Gambia in order to access both archival sources as well as interviews with well-placed individuals. Limited by time and other re-sources, the research was therefore conducted depending on materials accessible on line. This significantly limits the number of sources at hand especially about data such as the amount of aid flow to The Gambia from non-traditional donors (Taiwan and Kuwait). Secondly, the survey conducted was online and as such, the people reached were minimal which may not accurately represent the general country perception.

The research also only focused on EU aid through EDF and did not look at other forms of aid such as fund from the European Initiative for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR). The number of non-traditional donors was also limited to just two even though there are other donors that could significantly challenge EU aid to The Gambia.

Any further research can therefore look into the more specific EU democracy and human rights aid to The Gambia and a further examination of the rest of Gambia’s non-traditional donors could give insight of how these new donors challenge EU’s dependency on aid conditionalities for the promotion of democracy and human rights.

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TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS

European Convention of Human Rights

Constitution of the Republic of The Gambia, 1997 Cotonou Agreement, 2000, Revised edition,2010 Lomè Convention 1975

Lisbon Treaty, 2007

NEWSPAPERS

Hussain Misha, ‘Middle East Fund Gambia as EU Cuts Aid over Human Rights con-cerns,’ Reuters, December 10th, 2014.

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Ndow Musa, ‘Gambians protest against EU demands ‘Daily Observer Newspaper,

January 14th, 2013.

Touray Suiwaibu, ‘Gambia: Result of 1996 presidential election put Jammeh as win-ner,’ Forayaa Newspaper, October 21st, 1996.

Dialogue or rhetoric: what does The Gambia government wants in its relationship with

EU? Forayaa Newspaper editorial, December 2nd, 2014.

‘Hamat Bah Condemns Indemnity Act Bill, ‘Daily Observer, April 18th, 2001.Retrived

from :( http://allafrica.com/stories/200104180438.html)

‘Banjul is a dictatorship Darboe tells coalition supporters’, The Independent

Newspa-per 24th, May 2005. (http://allafrica.com/stories/200205240432.html) REPORTS AND PRESS RELEASES

European Commission ‘General Report on the Activities of the European Union 2014.

Adopted by the European Commission on 13 February 2015 under reference number COM(2015) 57.

European Union, (2012). Statement by the EU High Representative, Catherine Ashton on the execution in The Gambia. (http://www.eeas.europa.eu)

EU Presidency Statement – United Nations Human Rights Council: Item 3:

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Promotion and protection of all human rights, including right to development.

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International Cooperation and Development Report, 2013.

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The Gambia -European Community Cooperation Joint Annual Report 2008.July,2009.

International Bar Association,. ‘Under pressure: A report on the rule of law in The Gambia.August, 2006

Question statements % highly

agree A government that is transparent and

respon-sive to need is a democracy

61.3% 35.5 0 3.2 31

A democratic government respect civil and political rights

60 33.3 3.3 3.3 31

Elected govt that respect human rights is preferable to govt that usurps power and vio-lates human rights

Any govt that provides opportunities and de-velopment is acceptable

16.1 12.9 54.8 16.1 31

Constitutionally restrained government is more preferable to an arbitrary one

58.1 32.3 3.2 6.5 31

A democratic govt is most suitable for deliv-ering a stable progressive society unre-strained by laws can deliver a stable progres-sive society

10 10 66.7 13.3 30

A democratic govt guarantees freedom of be-lief, opinion and association ,separation of powers and a genuine openness and competi-tion of public offices

71 22.6 0 6.5 31