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Chapter I INTRODUCTION

Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW

2.2. Leadership Skill and characteristic

There are not many theories have indeed in the leadership style (Warrick, 1981). The business world is changing. To meet the intense pressure from the outside world and grasp the opportunities presented by the pressures that brings, the leaders also predicted for a new

direction, that is: a complex world will create a generation of new leaders, who know how to use creativity as a lever to go to succeed (Gary Yuki, 2002).

2.2.1 Leadership skill

As discussed by Pernick, (2001) a good leadership skills are visionary, capable of strategic, predictable changes, great opportunities in the future. Leaders create the impression in the hearts employees have many skills that a normal person cannot afford it. So that's what skills and talented leaders who have adopted such skills as how to achieve your goals. There are many skills of leadership, it may includes:

Decision-making skills: Decision-making is the key stages in management, leadership skills, which is when they have to choose the best solution to solve love problems or decide to plan something (Katz, 1955). The decision to fast or slow, right or wrong will determine the outcome of such plans. Therefore, when making decisions leaders must always consider all the advantages and risks confronting, the decision reflected the capacity and qualification of leaders. Therefore, to get the skills, the leader must have extensive knowledge, sharp reasoning and experience, experience in life and work.

Problem-solving skills: Being a good leader, it is needed to have the skills to solve the problem quickly and accurately. The leader cannot ignore or push the responsibility for others when there are difficult problems or issues arising in their collective. To do this, the leader must be the truly fair and quick grasp favorable opportunity to resolve the issue is best (Pernick, 2001). Not slow but do not be too hasty, if yourself push things more complicated and may cause misunderstanding employees are incompetent, unworthy of the leadership position that people entrusted for.

Strategic thinking: Strategic thinking is extremely important for the leader; it represents a strategic vision and leadership of both companies. Strategic thinking is the art of surpassing rival, outlined the specific strategies to compete. If the right strategy will help companies with good development steps, otherwise you will push companies into difficulties (Bradley, &

Spicer, 2001).

Confident and assertive: Confidence and assertiveness skills are two things that need to hone leadership regularly. When confronted difficulties and challenges corporate leaders was captain steered the boat, the boat had landed safely or not entirely depends on the captain

there. Therefore, if the leaders are not confident and assertive before the opportunity can ship will drown or rather the company will be pushed into the abyss (Nahavandi , 2000).

Communication skills work: The leader means they have to have management skills and communication for employees. If leaders want to wear their subordinates do whatever she or sitting for time out means you do not have the capacity of a leader. But how to communicate the right person, right job is not easy, it requires them to have skills, skills that work (Bradley,

& Spicer, 2001). To do this they must truly be a leader is always closely with their staff, knowing capacity, their forte. Then they will easily communicate employee work without fear or too much not to do theirs.

Motivational Skills: No one can avoid depression, sluggishness to work, especially if the plan fails, the results are not as desired job, not get a raise or a promotion ... The careful this time leaders must know how to motivate them, have a clear reward. However, a leader should not scold their employees before others, make personal meetings and remind them, besides go have words of encouragement for them to escape the situation is not good at the time. So you truly are good leaders and staff understand psychology (Bono & Ilies, 2006).

2.2.2 Trait of Leadership

In theory of traits, characteristics and specific traits are thought to be related to an individual's ability to lead. List of leadership characteristics can still be found in many documents, including physical characteristics and intelligence, personality traits, behaviors and skills. While the existence of a clear relationship between successful leaders and these characteristics have been disputed, the development of theoretical characteristics exist in later texts, such as the recent study establishing a link between leadership and the characteristics such as logical thinking, perseverance, self-empowerment and control (Kinicki, 2008).

As the study of Yukl, (2002) the trait of a leader (of course not all of those who do have sufficient leadership qualities later): Ability to influence others: to persuade others to follow their instructions. This requires tact, diplomacy and some skills to work with people. Ability to inspire confidence: by example and / or set up high standards. Consistency: very important when a file can have political differences and perspectives. Credibility: never make collective frustration. Rectitude: unyielding in maintaining the standards already set. A process of striving and success: a good leader almost always easy to recognize when looking at the track

record they have achieved (Bensimon et al., 1989). This creates respect of subordinates and also gives confidence to the leaders themselves. Fairness: always impartial, unbiased towards any one. Listen: rather than just imposing and dominating know in every discussion.

Consistency: not bend the rules in value or in deference to the circumstances. Sincerely interested in others: love, get along with people. Expressed increased confidence in collective:

always ready to hand over power, authority and responsibility to the collective. Assessment of the situation, people: instead of assuming all the credit are the leaders. Collective stand with:

no denial of responsibility in case of difficulties. Provide timely information to the collective:

not show the "secret" to prove himself important ((David , 2010).

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