Chapter II LITERATURE REVIEW
2.4 Leisure motivation
Dann (1977) study about the personal motivation as a source of imbalance can be couched significant through leisure. Crompton (1979) classifies two types of leisure motivation, push and pulls factors. Distinguish between the factors promoting and pull factors, Gnoth (1997) showed that pull factor created by the knowledge target attribute keep their experience, and they depend on the parameters of perception penetrated. On the contrary, he considered driving factors to allow a flexible response to different situations external, shows that push factors will dominate decisions in the selection of potential destinations is functionally equivalent. Dann (1977) observed that the interest shown by the factors pull in trying to explain why tourists travel.
According to Crompton (1979), many discussions on tourism engine has revolved around the concept of pull and push. Traditionally, engine thrust thought useful explain the desire to go on a vacation, while pulling the motor must be thought useful to explain the choice of destination. In their study, and Jurowski Uysal (1994) explain a similar concept in greater detail to consider pushing and pulling factors. They say that most of the factors that promote intrinsic motivation, such as a desire to escape, unwind and relax reputation, health and fitness, adventure and novelty, and social interaction. Pull factors are the qualities that
emerge as a result of the appeal of a destination (or a representative form of tourism) as it is perceived by those who tend to travel. Dann (1977) suggested that consideration of the motivating factors is thus logically, and often temporary, previously factors drag. This study was proposed to consider a set of relatively innocence of motivating factors that can affect the reproductive visit.
Caldwell, (2005) show that it would be a perfect balance if the recreational activities, entertainment and fun engaging participants of all ages and all abilities. For people with spinal cord injury, paralysis and other disabilities, the entertainment can be a gateway for them to go to the physical benefits and health (). But the important thing is to have the mutual influence of society in recreational activities of patients. Leisure activities promoting inclusion of people. It enhances social relationships, motivation and improving self-esteem.
The entertainment and recreational diversity happening everywhere, from rafting activity through the Grand Canyon to activity chess in the park. There are countless ways to adapt to most of the activities for everyone to participate. In most cities have available the adaptive recreation programs. There are also many professional entertainment center and a resource abundant information online so participants can take part in fun activities (Caldwell, 2005).
A day off may use part of the brain that you do not take the job. Especially, if relaxation with activities like climbing challenges you will be less tired than the back of the office work more efficiently. Each time a break is a safety signal, it helps you feel secure about what's happening around you. An ideal holiday is not answering e-mails from friends, do not bring work home, do not call the office and not to know your colleagues are.
Research by Dr. Gerhart Blasche and colleagues (2010) of the University (University), Vienna (Austria) on the man taking a picnic to know, for 8 weeks this group have shown positive in the live. Physically, it helps lower blood pressure and bad cholesterol, mentally they feel more relaxed and optimistic. Prof. Dr. Charlotte Fritz of the University of Bowling Green (USA), said more and more active with daily work, we will make you not think the work easier.
Comments by Dr. Dov Eden (2012) of the University of Tel Aviv (Israel), then, the holiday is a chance for you to load extra energy for the body both physically and mentally. As for Dr. Brook Gump of the University of New York (USA), fewer men relaxing break from
work, the risk of heart attack is higher. According to Dr. Eden, stay away from mobile phones by leaving it at home. Mobile phones as electronic rope. If you are unaware of what bad is happening, you will live happier.
Improved physical: Join the relaxing leisure activity, especially outdoors can improve physical health. In fact, people often give priority to activities in the park rarely have to see a doctor, have indices lower body weight and systolic blood pressure lower than those who do not participate, then is the statement of Dr. Laura L. Payne of the University of Illinois (USA). Surveying over 2,005 parks in California (USA), said that outdoor leisure activities create excellent opportunities to increase the practice of sports. Quotes from the 2001 study discovered, by means of the benefit of local entertainment tends to affect the residents here for their positive response and participation. Reduce stress and depression: Mental health is an important part of overall health and can affect physical health. The participation of relaxing recreational activities can help you control stress better and reduce depression.
Relaxation also helps provide an opportunity to find a balance in life. It also helps you control the time spent in a useful way, especially when you're overwhelmed with work.
Participate in activities with family entertainment is also helpful for young children, because you are an example for children by better management of stress and emotions. Moreover, participation often helps reduce depression due to the fact, just thinking of enjoying leisure time outdoors is enough to make you more relaxed mood.
Improving the quality of life: Finding balance is why relaxation and leisure activities can improve your quality of life. Especially relax physically related to improved self-esteem.
In addition, you will feel satisfied with their lives when they regularly attend. This has significant importance for our mental health as well as physical (Godbey, 1985),.
In fact, in a study of 2,000 Americans participate in recreational activities, 90% of people relaxing admit, they feel satisfied about their health. In contrast to 60% who do not participate in such activities, they do not feel happy about health and your fitness.