peUpletUuse“ tUnandblUUd’ ’ in reclaim打

釋 thelrailwav叩n一溶

S呻

一 一

二中啤 ﹉

proposeda咒

_heUry”thattherailwavIgh●shUuldbelUngtUthepeopl說and﹉the﹉

lUcal pooplewhUl∥edalUngthefailwayrUuteshouldhavethesUleE球ttUdct.r.

m㏑ewhetherUr not therailwhyconstructbnshUuIdbecUnoededto&fUre地h

enterpriso.AnyUfficial由hU蕊虫6dan‘_逆

「^eemen‘cUncerningtherailwaycUncession

〝位thouttheappro▼alofthe‘^‘peopIe”,LiangannUunced,shouk︳

beoUndemncdas

a“tra北oΓ’

.B. Hehadnot地

nUiedtheurgent neces盅tyofco在struct士名Ch㏑eSe

railWaysw丘hfUre屯nlUans,butheassertedt●_atthera二lwaybonds oouldbenU叫_比好

dtectlybytheCⅡ

nosegovernm.ht.In●dditjbh;va」ousrailwaysshouIdbec.n.

structedbytheCⅡnes←anancedoUm●a血eSWⅢ㏑utanYgovernment interferehce

‘-372＿

. 22 .

㏑ theimanage㏑^e.●.Healso stfeSSedthepδ^{斑沁al imp生cat㏑}hsoftheBelg㏑^㏕

usl1rpaⅡ°n。ftheoUnce㏕on.89

&milarⅥewsWerceXpr°

ssedbyCⅡ

ieSestudents㏑

JapanandtheUn。

^ed

States.CU血i唱frUmtheIcher or middle-classfamilies,theywercthemUst sens｝

t∥egroupsunder.thestr。^ng二nΠuenceUfmodern natbnaⅢ^Sm.StⅡnulatedbythe stiongpa●bticenVlUnme●tUfthethostcUuntIeS●^nd山mbuedw北hadeepb●Ⅲ°f

㏑ nat㏑nalismasanefficientwoapUn to revlaliz芭theCⅡ㏑esenat㏑^nfr。

m北

^s

preSentweakpU血

bn,thestudents inJap日nWereeSpedallVact∥e…isuppUrt㏒

thegentiy’sdemand出^Aft●rtheabrUgat°n movemcntdeveloped㏑^{theprUⅥnceS.}

theyorgai●

edaR㎡

lwayAssUσ^a●

bnUfHupeh,Hunan,andKwangtunginT。

^kyo

t。 CU.UrdinateeffUrts towardsther°

。°Veryoftheoonces㎡^°n.Theye▼^ens°●^t

delegatesbacktUShangh缸^{to prU㎡}_°eadⅥ

。°stUtheprU▼㏑cialrepresentatⅣ^es

theras8 TheCⅢneserevUlutbna呼groups inJapanundertheleaderJip ofSun Yat-senwere act∥einSupportmgtheeffUrtsUfthethreepro▼^ince『people.Hu

Han.min,Un。UfSun’sclo田StfUllUwerS,pub竹由ed an ar北沁le in theπ加 PU●

(PeUplePs Tr二bun°) charg工ng the Manchu auth。^{r北始『 raⅡ}way building thrUugh

fUre㎏n investmentWas“^{s°llingout’}PCⅡ_{n°sesUVere㎏nt9an●}natbnal㏑^{托 reStS.B9}

TheC血

nesestudents in theUnledStatespet北iUnedtheMinistry。^{f﹉F。re旭}n

A“缸邱inPek㏑

gadwellasChangC㎞ -tunginHupehandTsenChun-hs甲

n in

CantUn,a血

㏑ g七

rcaicellatbhof…cδr㎏

㏑

altw°AmericahoUntracts.Thc’^ex＿

prcsdedthattheUnitedStatesgovernmentShUuldnUt intervenein thecasebecausc 北wasbas沁allVadomest㏑matterfUrCⅡ

na.AstheAmer沁

^anο

ompanywasthe

竹st tUvkⅡateits°_b域帥tbnS,theyreasUned,丘^{s miS。°η}ducthad叩^{tu●llvexclud°d}

北 from thedΦ^lUmat㏑

prUtectbnUftheUn北

edStates.9。

RepreSentedb9Wang

Ch’un針hutWhUlater playedan impoftant rδlein thesuccess∥eRepub上canre.

giInes,th●studentSu珞ed theCⅡnesegUvernmcnt tU 五nnUuncepublclythatthe

oon●ess㏑

nwasv。

Ⅱandthen prUcee°tUneg°tiatew●

ththeAmer沁 anC竹

^na

DevelopmentC°

mpanyfUrlegala的

ustments.Theysuggestedthat:i●°rdcr to 位hanceJis reclaimedrailwaypmject,theCⅡnosegUVernm●nt shUuldorgan比^e

.amilwaycUrpUratbhandnUat lsbUndsdiectlvihthesto。 k㏑

arkets inNeW YUrk, LUhd。n and Shanghal; this WUuld preVent the“^eXactbn?’UfexUrb。a●t

prUΠtsbythcAmerican trust㏒

。。

mp.nyandtheAmeΠ

^canC㏑naDevelUpmcnt cUm●^an〦Thec。^n就ru〢bhwUrkUftherailwaVw°uldbea“圯ncdtUφN曲 ^㏑

＿_3了1。

. 23 .

American eng㏑^eerⅡ圯 ftInSonacontractualbasis,but theywUuldnUtbe●^er..

mltedtU㏑

terferewiththcrailWa′scUntrUl 色

ndmanagoment.9l ACⅡ

^nese

student inCalifUrn㏑

,T.Y.Chang,wr北

^i略in theDrJgUK∫〞仍da弦,apub出^catb.

by the ChneSe Student AⅢance UfAmerica, declared that the precedents iaid

dUwnbytheRussianfailwaySinMahchuriaandtheGermanraⅡ

Ways in:Shantung had taught the CⅡnes● t。 believethat ‘‘should theCantUn-Hankow iailway be

cUntrUlled by、a great fUrelgn pUwer, the whole Uf SUuth C㏑na inlght be threatened.”^9●

D.Amㄇ

山泛

nRmponses

It is㏑terest㏒to n。tethestandstheUn比edStatesgo▼ernment t°okatth●

VaⅡous stag●s二

nthe develUpment oftheisSue.AlthUughtheAmericanCh㏑

^a

DevelUpm●

ntCompanywasd珀

^{lUmat沁alIV§}

usportedbytheAmer㏑

anm二血sters

in China at eveoy stage ofthe negotiatbns, Secretaiy Uf一StateWi1lian】 R. Day, hadne●

eroUmm北 tedthcAmer比

angUvernmeht,㏑1898,tUguaranteethe,︷

㎡legesandr地^hts。

btainedbytheCUmpanyag㎡

nstanyoutsⅡeinterferenc°.9.

Ine巨rly l9U4,CongertelegraphedJUhnHayinfUrIninghⅡ

noftheCⅡ

neS°dk.

content o﹀

erthe廿

anSfeΠingofthecUntro1Ufthe﹉

CUmpanytUBel茁

anhands.

General WⅡttier, prosident of thc AmcricanChina DevelUpm●ntC°mpaiy,

ex-pla二n°dto theS°^creta.◤thattheComp巨nyhadUnlyInadecertainchang●

samong

it●U#icers.9.Haytheh㏑structedtheA㏑erican ministeratBrusso︳s to proVme

add丘bnal infUIⅢ

atbnUnthe㏑

attei9.ItsUonbecamedearthatBelg㏑n intruslUn intU the enterpHse was ㏑de°d a rea上ty and that th° United Stat°sgUvernment

㏑地htbecalledupon to prUtect a nominallVAmeΠcahbut actuallYBelg㏑ n-cUntroⅢ

edoUmpany㏑

atumultuousCⅡna.

The Amcrican goverh㏑●nt was under pressur● tU take aσtj°n. Wi1㏑m﹉B.

ParsUns,eX-presidentUfth°AInericanC㏑naDev°lUpmentCUmpanywhUhadbeen

expelledfromhkpU就bytheB°^lg㏑n-dUminatedbUardUfdlectUrs in●arlYl9U4, chargedopenlyt●at●heBelg㏑

●

interests,thoughappUmtmgAmer沁ans●sthclr agentS, had changed the enterprise int° an un-Americ巨n Une.% John FUrd, se-cretaryoftheAmericah入茁atitAssodatbn,wrotetUWil上

amW.RUc㎞

ll,fUrmer

-39U-. 24 -39U-.

λ ㎡ericahoo㎡missionertUCHnawhowasthenaclUseadvicertUJUhnHayon rarEasternaffa士^s,deplo︳

㏒ thesaleUfam苟

。

^r北

yoftheAmer㏑

anr㎡lway

●°

mpanY敗

°cks tUthpFre㏄_●andBe地_●ncap北a上就SWh。WerepU$blVactingfUr theRuSSU£h㏑eseBank.’^’ Anart二clewr止ten㏑mid-19U4byCharlesDenby,﹉

fUrmerAmeImnIn㏑

^曲ter toC㏑na,oonftmedthat﹉theCant。^n一

HankUwr缸

lway oonces蕊

onw盆 S㏑

tent㏑nallyass屯

nedtoUh北

edStateS;斑Leisbyth●_CⅢnoso

gb▼er㏕ont,andtheBelg㏑ns,sincetheooncess㏑

nSVerYb屯

㏕

ng,hadmade

effUΠs●° obstructtheAmoHcan po#Fss㏑nUfi:外t%θⅣ 帥 yb比_{J●tΠ〃′ ●}r

C●〞 〞 研Cea竹〞 ‘●〞9竹eΓ由 :B例防 田比 alSU°a.㏑dSeVefalfepUrtSofthec㏑ng㏒

characterbftheoonc●恥

bnandlamentcdt●

ats叩山 ●

change would

_出

leth.

CⅡnesegUverIlmentapretextfUrabrUga恤theoontracts.卯The”_{Ⅲ …}l〢thzed

Whitt●^“’sdefenceofth●^{unchang°dst在tuS°}ftheC° mpanyasanAmUHcanenteI-prisehfterBelgian oon廿

。

l°fthem葡^U【曲 Uftheb°ndsas“absurd”S㏑cehUW“^a

fUre…st°ckholdinginterest in ra山oadshadaprecidelyoUmpaiab”StatustUa

㎡mⅢi研 ㏑ anAmeriCanρor●Urato●chartefedtocUnstructar㎡㏑ 汨d㏑afUre屯n

cUun竹y,andd茁m㏒ .‥ theinteWe…^㏑n°fthes●ongarmUftheU.S.fUrthc

prUtect㏑

nUf北

sagentsag●

…

^{st mU●}vblencein that oountrV.’

’

_{ThejoⅢnalalsU}

discUntented

Ⅱ 紅

th the st●nd of the American govcrnInent.㏑

φ

。 。

gnizing cUm一

t㏑

uouslytheAm田 北

annatbnal北

yoftheComp●

nys㏑^cetⅢswascUntrarytUthe

fac∵

竹

hatf㏑aic㏑llvubhu北ous monarch,themngUfthe!Bc地hns,ktheaccepted headoftherfst(Ff●noc).:’^i°

°

indeed,aft●fpr外entatbnofavagueguarantoeto theCⅡneseministerat W祁^ⅢngtUn onMay!l,19U究th.A…ericangUvernm●ntdmnUtm.k.effUrtStU

oUnfrUnt th。C㏑而 由 岫 名n如_無atUrs.CUmgerwasi外truCtedtUlUdgeaprUtest

盹 血 就 an9●^{i由j6一由主i去}

一

站n一iak.nbithee血nesego呵nmentandtδdeInand

CⅢnese cU.operatjbn ih sett上ng the dkp.te “by usual oontractualreγ汀^{tS, in,} clud㏑g,rn.cessary,§ub㏑

issbntU土

npart㏑lreferUnces.’’_i°l Suchanegat∥_e

standbytheU山 .dS伍

teSfendoredShen『seffUrtsfutile.Undertheoo-Urd㏑^ated

pressⅢ

ooftheBen●

v.m.i.hantgroups

ofthethrebproVinceS,ShengwascUm-.pelled丘溶ttUSt°pthenUat山_{名°fther狂}lw五

ybondSon theNewY。

rk stock●arket

㏑ Jun.19U4,1●2aη_{dt●.●t。}

prUposetUthePek㏒

ool1rt thatthewholemn● es-蕊on●cctnc●lled6hthe出^r°ihdth由tthe●xktenceofBelg㏑^n。°ntro!ling㏑terUstS

蜘 Amof㏑

anCⅡ naDevelUpmentCUmpany

^南as oontrary to theor地㏑^al

-369-｜

. 2∫ .

bUn竹actS.一。^{s Sh°ng、}proposaldidnot reΠecthis reaIⅡltentjbn;but,faced、_江th

°

oncertedanddeterminedoppU血

㏑

nfrombUththe h旭

_。.r.nkng prUv㏑_dal

oΠⅡc㏑

lsandthegeniygroups,hehadnUchU梵

e.ThegU﹀ernment inPeHngfa°ed

a蕊milardilemma.UnNoV●

mberl4,19U4,PrinceC∵

_㏒

,theheadoftheGrand CUunciIandtheM㏑

istryofFor山_興 AⅡ血s,㏑

fUrmedtheA㏑

er㏑

anm㏑

Ⅲ所 in

Peking Uf tho Ch山oSegovernment deckbntσabfogatetherailway ooncess㏑n.

ButiheChineseFore迍

nM㏑

istrYdidnUt由ant to involv°丘sek一henChinaneeded urgentlvAmericandblUmat沁suppUrtUVertheManchur㏑

nam缸

咚.Theburd●

nof

nego∥atingasettle㏑ent ofabrUgat山吧theφ_.cess°nwast。usa郎屯^ne●

toChang

C㎞

｛ung.Later,theCⅡnesemi㎡steratWash㏑_其

。

nnUt血

edtheStateDepart-mentUfthedecisbn.i。⁴

Theih竹伍

lAmeⅡ

canrespUnseto theCⅢnesedeck°

n

由aj q●1● strUng.

CUngerwasUrderedbyJohnHay‘

^‘tbenteranempha●icprU｜est tasucharblIar9

proc●edingS’’

andtoh° ldtheCⅡ

hesegovernmUnt:℉espUnsiblefUialIlUss or

在文檔中 The Sino-American Diplomacy over the Building of the Canton-Hankow Railway, 1897-1905 (頁 21-25)