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Trade in Services

GDP at Current Prices

6. Trade in Services

i) Exports of services

Exports of services, which comprise six major categories: a) expenditure of non-residents in the domestic market; b) postal and telecommunications services; c) financial and insurance services; d) transportation services; e) industrial services and f) other services, are summarized as follows:

a) Expenditure of non-residents in the domestic market

Non-residents include visitors and other non-Macao residents (such as Macao residents not living in Macao, foreign employees and their families, foreign students studying in Macao, etc.). Their expenditure is divided into: gaming expenses and other expenses.

Estimate of gaming expenses equals gross gaming receipts as provided by the relevant department, plus gratuities, less cash rebates and complimentary services offered to casino customers, and gaming expenses of local residents.

Cash rebates refer to the commissions to VIP clients, measured as a percentage of the value of rolling chips sold, paid directly by gaming enterprises or through junket promoters. Complimentary services refer to hotel accommodation, food and beverages, other services and discounts provided free of charge by gaming enterprises to clients for the purposes of business promotion;

Estimate of other expenses is based on the results of Visitor Expenditure Survey (VES), the results of annual Hotels and Similar Establishments Survey, monthly data on hotel occupancy rates and room rates, tourism tax, and the value of complimentary services provided from gaming establishments to casino customers.

b) Postal and telecommunications services

These include receipts on postal and telecommunications services provided to the rest of the world by the related government units and telecommunications companies.

Annual estimate is based on the results of the annual economic activity surveys, while quarterly estimate is based on the information supplied directly by the related government units and telecommunications companies.

c) Financial and insurance services

These include financial and insurance services provided to the rest of the world by resident banks and insurance companies, as well as the estimation of FISIM. Annual estimate is based on the results of the Survey on Imports and Exports of Services of

Financial Sector and the Survey on Interest Income/Expense of Financial Sector

undertaken by the relevant government units; quarterly estimate is inferred from the sample results of the above surveys.

d) Transportation services

These include transportation services by sea, by land and by air between Macao and the rest of the world, provided by resident transportation companies to non-residents. Annual and quarterly estimates are based on the results of annual economic activity surveys, information provided by respective resident transportation companies, and administrative data on visitor departures.

e) Industrial services

These include processing, repair, maintenance and installation services provided by Manufacturing; Electricity, Gas and Water Supply; and Wholesale and Retail Trade sectors. Annual estimate is based on the results derived from the annual economic activity surveys regarding receipts on industrial services provided by resident establishments to the rest of the world. Quarterly estimate is based on the figures of preceding year and extrapolated by using the quarterly domestic merchandise exports as indicators.

f) Other services

These include exports of services that are not covered in the above categories, such as services provided by resident off-shore companies, the leasing of non-residential buildings and equipment, computer & information service, storage service, marketing and advertising service, and services provided at ports, airport and other terminals to non-residents. Annual estimate is based on the respective data collected from the annual economic activity surveys, plus the receipts from the provision of services by local banks, insurance companies, tertiary education institutions and other large enterprises to the rest of the world. Quarterly estimate is based on the information collected directly from large and representative enterprises and establishments.

ii) Imports of services

Imports of services, which are classified into seven main categories: a) household final consumption expenditure abroad; b) government expenditure abroad; c) postal and telecommunications services; d) financial and insurance services; e) transportation services;

f) industrial services; and g) other services, are summarized as follows.

a) Household final consumption expenditure abroad

Please refer to “Private Consumption Expenditure”.

b) Government expenditure abroad

This includes the expenses on services acquired from abroad by the government, such as consultation, leasing of equipment, and expenses of overseas representative or liaison offices. Estimation is made in accordance with the data provided by the government units and the overseas offices.

c) Postal and telecommunications services

companies and other companies. Annual estimate is based on the results of annual economic activity surveys, while quarterly estimate is based on the data collected directly from the related government units and telecommunications companies.

d) Financial and insurance services

These include financial and insurance services acquired from the rest of the world by resident banks, insurance companies and other companies, FISIM estimate and insurance paid for merchandise imports valued at c.i.f. Annual estimate is made according to the results from the Survey on Imports and Exports of Services of Financial

Sector and the Survey on Interest Income/Expense of Financial Sector undertaken by

the related departments, as well as from the results of the annual economic activity surveys. Quarterly estimate is extrapolated from the sample results of the above surveys.

e) Transportation services

These include transportation services bought from abroad by Macao residents, establishments and institutions. Annual and quarterly estimates are based on the results of annual economic activity surveys, data provided by resident transportation companies, administrative data on the number of arrivals and departures of Macao residents and freight charges paid for merchandise imports valued at c.i.f.

f) Industrial services

These include the processing, repair, maintenance and installation services acquired from the rest of the world by Manufacturing; Electricity, Gas and Water Supply;

and Wholesale and Retail Trade sectors. Annual estimate is made according to the expenses paid to service providers abroad, as reported in the annual economic activity surveys. Quarterly estimate is based on the figures of the preceding year and extrapolated by using the quarterly import values of raw materials and semi-manufactures as indicators.

g) Other services

These include services that are not covered in the above categories, excluding cash rebates to foreign casino customers. Annual estimate is based on the results from the annual economic activity surveys, plus expenditure for services purchased from abroad by resident banks, insurance companies, tertiary education institutes and other major enterprises. Quarterly estimate is compiled according to the information collected directly from large and representative enterprises or establishments.

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