Laboratory Setup and Implementation of Single-Phase BLDC Fan Motor Control
6.2 F UTURE W ORKS
In chapter 3, the linear Hall sensor produces an output signal which is proportional to the intensity of the induced rotor field. However, due to the phase lag caused by feedback filter, the phase current and back-EMF can not be perfectly in phase though the Hall signals which is used for command reference. This phenomenon will also exist in the sensorless control system in chapter 4. So, this may be lower the overall efficiency. To solve the problem, an auto phase tuning mechanism can be introduced to decrease the phase differences between phase current and back-EMF, and consequently increase the efficiency.
In recent years, FPGA-based hardware implementation technology has been used to motor control systems due to the advantages of their programmable hard-wired feature, fast time-to-market and reusable IP (Intellectual Property) cores. Besides, the FPGA-based system can get a very high speed level, since it can carry out parallel processing by means of hardware mode. Therefore, a fully digital control IC with or without Hall sensor can provide a simple and feasible solution for single-phase BLDC fan motor drives
Reference
[1] Tetsuya Yoshitomi and Yasuyuki Ueshima, “Driving a single-phase motor,” United States Patent, US 7,148,643 B2.
[2] K. N. Hsu, “Pulse-width modulation speed controllable dc brushless cool fan,” United States Patent, US 5,099,181.
[3] Z. Q. Zhu, S. Bentouati, and D. Howe, “Control of single-phase permanent magnet brushless DC drives for high-speed applications,” IEEE Power Electronics and Variable Speed Drive Conf., pp. 327-332, Sep. 2000.
[4] Laurence Armstrong, “Current control removes brushless DC motor commutation spikes,”
Application Note ZE0469, Zetex Semiconductors, Aug. 2005.
[5] L. Sun , Q. Fang, and J. Shang, “Drive of Single-Phase Brushless DC Motors Based on Torque Analysis,” IEEE Trans. Magnetics, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 46-50, Jan. 2007.
[6] A. Lelkes and M. Bufe, “BLDC motor for fan application with automatically optimized commutation angle,” IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. (PESC), vol. 3, pp. 2277-2281, Jun. 2004.
[7] P. P. Acarnley and J. F. Watson, “Review of position-sensorless operation of brushless permanent-magnet machines,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 352-362, Apr., 2006.
[8] J. Shao, D. Nolan, T. Hopkins, “A novel direct back EMF detection for sensorless brushless DC (BLDC) motor drives,” IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), vol. 1, pp. 33-37, Mar. 2002.
[9] J. Shao, D. Nolan, M. Teissier, D. Swanson, “A novel microcontroller-based sensorless brushless DC (BLDC) motor drive for automotive fuel pumps,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol.
39, pp. 1734- 1740, Nov.-Dec. 2003.
[10] J. Shao, D. Nolan, T. Hopkins, “Improved direct back EMF detection for sensorless brushless DC (BLDC) motor drives,” IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), vol. 1, pp. 300-305, Feb. 2003.
[11] M. F. Rahman, L. Z. E. Haque, and M. A. Rahman, “A direct torque-controlled interior permanent-magnet synchronous motor drive without a speed sensor,” IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 17-22, Mar. 2003.
[12] S. Bolognani, L. Tubiana, and M. Zigliotto, “ EKF-based sensorless IPM synchronous motor drive for flux-weakening applications,” IEEE Ind. Appl., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 768-775, May-Jun.
2003.
[13] D. K. Kim, K. W. Lee, B. T. Kim, and B. I. Kwon, “ A novel starting method of the SPM-type BLDC motors without position sensor for reciprocating compressor,” IEEE Industry Application Conf. (IAS), vol. 2, pp. 861-865, Oct. 2006.
[14] L. Ying and N. Ertugrul, “A starting strategy for a robust position sensorless technique in non-salient PM AC motor drives,” IEEE Power Electronics and Motion Control Conf. (IPEMC), vol. 2, pp. 1028-1032, Aug. 2004.
[15] Y. S. Lai, F. S. Shyu, and S. S. Tseng, “New initial position detection technique for three-phase
485-491, Mar.-Apr. 2003.
[16] J. S. Mayer and O. Wasynczuk, “Analysis and modeling of a single-phase brushless dc motor drive system,” IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 4, pp. 473-479, Sep. 1989.
[17] D. R. Huang, C. Y. Fan, S. J. Wang, H. P. Pan, T. F. Ying, C. M. Chao, and Eric G. Lean, “A new type single-phase spindle motor for HDD and DVD,” IEEE Trans. Magnetics, vol. 35, pp.
839-844, Mar. 1999.
[18] Y. C. Liang and V. J. Gosbell, “Realistic computer model of dc machine for CADA topology on SPICE2,” IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. (PESC), vol. 2, pp. 765-771, Apr. 1988.
[19] C. B. Rajanathan, H. Acikgoz, and R. Egin, “Transient characteristics of the single phase permanent magnet synchronous motor,” IEEE Trans. Magnetics, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 3589-3591, Sep. 1999.
[20] C. L. Chiu, Y. T. Chen, and W. S. Jhang, “Properties of Cogging Torque, Starting Torque, and Electrical Circuits for the Single-Phase Brushless DC Motor,” IEEE Trans. Magnetics, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 2317-2323, Oct. 2008.
[21] D. Y. Ohm and R. J. Oleksuk, “Influence of PWM schemes and commutation methods for DC and brushless motors and drives,” P.E. Technology Conference, Oct. 2002.
[22] R. Shao, Z. Guo, and L.Chang, “A PWM Strategy for Acoustic Noise Reduction for Grid-Connected Single-Phase Inverters,” IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. (APEC), pp.
301-305, Feb. 2007.
[23] T. H. Sloane, “Effects of switching frequency and input voltage on efficiency of chopper-controlled series-connected DC machines,” IEEE Industry Applications Society Conf.
(IAS), pp. 164-168, Oct. 1988.
[24] H. W. Lee, T. H. Kim, and M. Ehsani, “Practical control for improving power density and efficiency of the BLDC generator,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 192-199, Jan. 2005.
[25] A. I. Maswood, “A PWM voltage source inverter with PI controller for instantaneous motor current control,” IEEE Power Electronics and Drive Systems Conf. (PEDS), pp. 834-837, 1995.
[26] J. Rodriguez, J. Pontt, C. Silva, P. Cortes, U. Amman, and S. Rees, “Predictive current control of a voltage source inverter,” IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. (PESC), vol. 3, pp.
2192-2196, Jun. 2004.
[27] B. H. Cho, H. S. Bae, and J. H. Lee, “Review of current mode control schemes and introduction of a new digital current mode control method for the parallel module DC-DC converters,” IEEE Power Electronics and Motion Control Conf. (IPEMC), pp. 202-210, May 2009.
[28] Y. Duan and H. Jin, “Digital controller design for switchmode power converters,” IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. (APEC), pp. 967-973, May 1999.
[29] Y. F. Liu and X. Liu, “Recent developments in digital control strategies for DC/DC switching power converters,” IEEE Power Electronics and Motion Control Conf. (IPEMC), pp. 307-314, May 2009.
[30] B. H. Cho, H. S. Bae, and J. H. Lee, “Review of current mode control schemes and introduction of a new digital current mode control method for the parallel module dc-dc converters,” IEEE Power Electronics and Motion Control Conf. (IPEMC), pp. 202-210, May 2009.
[31] D. M. Van De Sype and K. De Gusseme “Small-signal Laplace-domain analysis of uniformly-sampled pulse-width modulators,” IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. (PESC), vol. 6, pp. 4292-4298, Jun. 2004.
[32] W. Wang, Z. Wu, W. Jin and J. Ying, “Sensorless control technology for single phase BLDCM based on the winding time-sharing method,” IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Conf. (IECON), pp. 5, Nov. 2005.
[33] W. Wang, Z. Wu, W. Jin, J. Ying, S. M. Huang, and W. S. Huang, “Method and circuit for controlling sensorless single-phase BLDCM,” United States Patent, US 0,214,611.
[34] 路承達, 劉添華, “無轉軸偵測元件單相風扇驅動系統及其積體電路晶片研製” 台灣電力工 程研討會, 2008.
[35] 潘屏榮, 吳永裕, 陳遵立, “應用於雙相半波無刷直流風扇馬達之無感測轉速控制技術” 台 灣電力工程研討會, 2008.
[36] J. C. Dunfield, G. K. Heine, M. Jufer, and K. Oveyssi, “Method for starting and commutating a permanent-magnet direct current motor having a single phase winding,” United States Patent, US 5,598,071.
[37] B. I. Kwon, B. Y. Yang, S. C. Park, and Y. S. Jin, “Novel topology of unequal air gap in a single-phase brushless DC motor,” IEEE Trans. Magnetics, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 3723-3726, Sep.
2001.
[38] W. Wang, Z. Wu, W. Jin, and J. Ying, “Starting methods for hell-less single phase BLDC motor,” Industrial Electronics Society Conf. (IECON), Nov., 2005.
[39] 鄭光耀,「無刷直流馬達無感測控制方法之研究與DSP實現技術之發展」,博士論文,國 立交通大學電機與控制工程研究所,民國九十二年十月。
[40] 賴逸軒,「以DSP為基礎發展永磁同步馬達使用線性型霍爾感測器與無感測控制方法」,
碩士論文,國立交通大學電機與控制工程研究所,民國九十四年七月。
[41] 張晏銓,「永磁無刷馬達使用霍爾感測器或無感測之數位控制器設計」,碩士論文,國立 交通大學電機與控制工程研究所,民國九十六年七月。