亞里斯多德的《範疇論》是否隱藏分離問題

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(2) 60. 1m JL ili if;. f;.. '". "J '" '" :fa. ~. l'!l. AA. Doesn't the Prob I em of 'Xroptcr/locr' subs i s tin Aristotle's <On Categories>? Wen-Lin Peng. Abstract The problem of 'XCUptol.lOO' is one of the most meaningful but quasi irresolvable 'a7toptat' in the ancient Greek philosophical topics. [n the hermeneutic tradition of Platonic and Aristotelian doctrines, which was founded by German scholars like p. Natorp. Trendelenburg. C. Brandis. H. Bonitz and E. Zeller, it is interpreted as characteristic of Plato's idealism against that Aristotle tried to establish his analytical demonstration in the most plausible form. By Nicolai Hartmann C.-H. Chen wrote his Dissertation <Das Chorismos-Problem bei Aristoteles> in that he proposed to challenge the German hermeneutic tradition of platon ic-aristotel ian Ph ilosophy. In this article [ follow his investigation of the problem of 'XCUPlOIlOO', but [ am not content with some points of his interpretation on Aristotle's <The Categories> in his article "On Aristotle's Two Expressions: Ka8'u7tOK£lll£vOU A£y£otllat and £VU7tOK£tll£vCUt£tvat Their Meaning in Cat. 2, a20-b9 and the Extension of This Meaning. n.. He claims that '£lOOO' and 'y£voo' are not only predicated of the. subject, but also "inesse" in the substratum. It seems absurd to me that '£lOOO' and 'y£voo' are interpreted as "inesse" in the substratum in Aristotle's <The Categories>. [ regard <The Categories> II and V as an evidence and try to prove the thesis --- there exists a problem of 'xcuptOlloO' in Aristotle's <The Categories>. If this thesis is apodictically true, C.H. Chen's claim must be false.. Keywords : Plato, Aristotle, Categories, substance, chorismos, separation, transcendent, subject, idea, Parmenides. predication.

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(20) 78. III JI. Jlii~ J;. '" .in. '" '" :fa. ~ 1!9 ltIl. ~~~9~~~u'm:~. •• ~~ffw¥e~~o~~,~w~~.~. ~ • • '@.~~3~~~~~'li~9Mo. *~~*~ft~~A.**&.~~*ft $~.EI. t=PxWEI ~m~~~. ~m~~~~.m-~:I~~'M~rn~.'$~A~*.lli~. ffd: ' i tR-: ' 1989if4f] ~m~~t~. 0. O~ffiLt.}. '~~W~, ::ltR-:lf:n~fP~~. <r:!J 1iHfi m ,~t!:f. ~ R ~ ~ } M~rn~f~. <r:!J1ffnlt!:f. }. 1m t!:f i:8lt&ffd: ' i:J' ::l t '. ~ ~ -I::;. ' $ ~A~*.i:8~iii± '. <:fsmfflilEBH~1~~.~¥ > ,r[J~.i:8~& ffi±' i:J'~t. 1I B ~ .. ~-Tjt.. +7\if1i~ m=~fP1'T. +if :tL f] '. 0. 0. 1992if. 0. ~~7\+ }\if}\f]. 0. ~~H~i:8~&$~0 q] , ~~-I::;. 0. <~WW$~~D. fSm!iJ. 1981if. ::ltR-: '. ~*5.!t. <ll*mtt!:f.~x. } 'i:J'::lt,. ,. (Euthyphron)ll~li ' WX#ll~li '. tJ$ B)H3 ~iii± ' ~~. }\+1iif+-~. 91-X.13 : Aristoteles, Aristotelis Opera, ed . Academia Regia Borussica, Vol. II. (ex recensione I. Bekkeri, W.de Gruyter,. 1967), III.(addenis instruxit fragmentorum collectionem. retractavit Olof Gigon, W. de Gruyter, 1987), IV.(Scholia in Aristotelem, W. de Gruyter, 1961). &. V.. (Index. Aristotelicus ,. ed.. Hermannus. Bonitz,. Wissenschaftliche. Buchgesellschaft Darmstadt 1955). Aristotle, Aristotle fn Twenty-three Volumes , Metaphysics(=Vol. 17, 18), The Loeb Classical Library, London 1980. Aristoteles, Kategorien, Lehre vom Satz (Organon fill) Porphius Einleitung in die.

(21) §. £ ~~. tt (Je. ~ tie) .>l ~ F.t ii. ~ .. 'a' ,1!. 79. Kalegorien, tibersetzt, mit einer Einleitung und erklarenden Anmerkungen versehen von. Euge n Rolfes, Felix Meiner Hamburg, 1974.. Aristoteles, Metaphysik, tibersetzt und herausgegeben von Franz F. Schwarz, Stutt-gart. 1984.. Aristote, Metaphysique, Traduction et Notes par J. Tricot, Librairie Philosophique J .. Vrin, Paris 1991.. I. M. Bochenski, A History of Formal Logic, trans. & ed. by I. Thomas, Chelsea Publi shing Company, New York , N.Y. 1961. Franz. Brentano,. Uber Aristoteles, nachgelassene Aufsatze, herausgegeben von Rolf. George, Felix Meiner Verlag Hamburg, Philosophische Bibliothek Band 378, 1986 .The. Cambridge Companion to Aristotle, ed . by Jonathan Barnes, Cambridge University Press 1995 . C.-H. Chen, Das Chorismos-Problem bei Aristoteles, Dissertation, Berl in 1940.. Ders.. "On. Aristotle's. EV U7tOKgt~gVO)t Etvat. Two. Expressions:. Ka8'. U7tOKgt~gVOU AgygcrtT)at. and. Their Meaning in Cat, 2, a20-b9 and the Extension of This. Meaning", Phronesis II , pp . 148-159.. Ders., "On the Parmenides of Plato", The Classical Quarterly XXXVIII, No . 3/4 .. Ders., "Aristotle's Analysis of Change and Plato's Theory of Transcendent Ideas",. PhronesisXX, pp. 129-45.. Diels, H.. Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 18. Auflage, Weidmann 1989.. I. Hadot, "The Role of the Commentaries on Aristotle in the Teaching of Philosophy according to the Prefaces of the Neoplatonic Commentaries on the Categories" , in. Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, Oxford 1991 . G.W.F. Hegel,. Vorlesungen uber die Geschichte der Philosophie , in suhrkamp. taschenbuch wissenschaft, Bd . 18-20, Frankfurt a.M. 1986. David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature, Oxford University Press 1975.. Diogenes Laertius, Vitae Philosophorum, The Loeb Classical Library, London 1972 ..

(22) 80. @ :SL. irl:. ii;. :k ~ ~ :If! ~ '*l. ~ l!!J jlJl. Langenscheidts Grossworterbuch Lateinisch, Tei! 1., Lateinisch-Deutsch, 18 Auf!. Berlin-Schoneberg 1973 Meyer, L., Handbuch der griechischen Etymologie, Leipzig 190 I. Passow, F., Handworterbuch der griechischen Sprache, neu bearbeitet und zeitgemaB umgestaltet. von. VaI.Chr.Fr.. Rost. und. Friedrich. Palm,. Wissenschaft-liche. Buchgesellschaft Darmstadt 1993 . Peng, Wen-lin, Onoma und Logos ----- Interpretation des platonischen Dialogs. <Kratylos > mit einem Exkurs ins <Organon> des Aristoteles und einem Anhang uber die chinesische Philosophie, Dissertation, Tiibingen 1993. Platon,. Platons Werke in acht Btinden Griechisch und Deutsch, bearbeitet von. Dietrich Kurz, Darmstadt, 1990. Plato,. Plato in Twelve Volumes , Harvard University Press, London 1985.. W.O . Ross, Aristotle's Metaphysics, a revised text with introduction and. commentary,. Oxford University Press, reprinted 1988. FJ. Duns Scotus, Opera Omnis , Tomus primus, Bibliopolam Editorem, Parisiis 1891. Eduard Zeller, Die Philosophie der Griechen in ihrer Geschichtlichen Entwicklung, zweiter Teil, zweite Abteilung, Aristoteles und die alten Peripatetiker, 4te Auf!, Leipzig 1920. Ders. Aristotle and the Earlier Peripatetics, being a translation from 'Philosophy of the Greeks, by B.F.C. Costelloe and J.H. Muirhead, & Russell· Inc. 1962.. Zeller's. New York, Russell.

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