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National Sun Yat-sen University Institutional Repository:Item 987654321/36498

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Role-Conflict Problem of Policemen in Taiwan,R.O.C. NSC 88-2416-H-110-029- 87  8  1  88  7  31  !"#$%&'()*+,-    .  /01234516789 :" 5;<=>? @AB CDE FGHIC9:5=>CJKLMAN O,5IPNQR5ST@. U VHWXYZP[\]^_`"abcS ;<=>defghHijHklm9: ;<=>? Hno6pqrs\Htu v09:5wxPyzf{@  1234|;<=>|WXYZ| [\]  Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate how difficult the policemen in Taiwan play their roles with respect to diverse expectations from their superiors, from their families and from the society. Solutions to the problems are proposed.

Keywords: Role conflict, job stress, Need for cognition, Locus of Control.

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3. Beehr, T. A and Newman, J. E.(1978) “Job Stress, Emplyee Health, and Organizational Effectiveness. A Facet Analysis, Model and Literature Review.” Personnel Psychology, 1978, 31:

665-699.

4. Cacioppo, J. T., Petty, R. E., & Kao, C. F. (1984). “The efficient assessment of need for cognition”. Journal of

Personality Assessment, 48, 306-307. 5. Cooper, C. L., and 4.Payne, R. (1978).

Stress at Work. London: John Wiley. 6. Hall, T. D.(1972). “A Model of Coping

with Role Conflict: The Role Behavior of College Educated Women”.

Administrative Science Quarterly. 7. Lassiter, G. D., Briggs, M. A., & Slaw, R.

D. (1988). “Need for Cognition Causal Processing, and Memory for Behavior”. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.

8. Payne, R (1988), "A Longitudinal Study of the Psychological Well-being of Unemployed Men and the Mediating Effect of Neuroticism," Human Relations, 41, 119-138.

9. Rotter, J. B. (1966). “Generalized Expectancies of Internal versus External Control of Reinforcement.”

Psychological Monographs 80(1, Whole No. 609).

10. Schuler, Randall S. (1980), "Definition and Conceptualization of Stress in Organizational Behavior and Human Performance”, 25, 184-215.

11. Spector, P. E. (1986), "Perceived Control by Employees: A Meta-Analysis of Studies Concerning Autonomy and

Participation at Work," Human Relations, 39, 1005-1016.

12. Spector, Paul E. and Brian J. O'Connell (1994), "The Contribution of Personality Traits, Negative Affectivity, Locus of Control and Type A to the Subsequent Reports of Job Stressors and Job Strains," Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology,

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