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高雄醫學大學 101 學年度 研究所 招生考試
考試科目: 英文
I. Vocabulary: Choose the answer that best matches the meaning of each bold word or phrase (20%) 1. Fungal spores, lighter and smaller than all plant seeds, are mainly dispersed from their parent by wind.A. spread widely B. delivered C. made more stable D. collected
2. The devastating earthquake and tsunami in Fukushima ruined most of the buildings there and killed thousands of lives. A. foreboding B. damaging and harmful C. bitter D. intimidating
3. The philosophy of Barack Obama’s foreign policy has been postulated as “The Obama Doctrine” for the principles it advocates.
A. disputed B. dismissed C. assumed D. scorned
4. Debates have been stirred on whether inmates should become the integral part of the social workforce. A. constituent B. honest C. extrinsic D. outward
5. A mistake that was inadvertently made by the clerk has cost him his job. A. intentionally B. deliberately C. carefully D. accidentally
6. It is mandatory that all students, regardless of degree program, take at least five core courses offered by the university. A. compulsory B. optional C. elective D. voluntarily
7. The Bumrungrad Hospital, one of the leading international hospitals in the world, is known for treating patients with state-of-the-art technology.
A. very expensive B. the most advanced C. fashionable D. national treasure
8. Clinicians argue that rigorous scientific research is not necessary on alternative medicine, but researchers think otherwise. A. powerful and forceful B. scrupulously accurate C. lenient D. strenuous
9. Under optimal temperature and growth conditions, certain bacteria can have a generation of 15-20 minutes. A. unfavorable B. adverse C. ideal D. disagreeable
10. The word “Linsanity” is now in most NBA fan’s vernacular as a result of Jeremy Lin’s stunning breakout performance in these past few weeks.
A. collection B. everyday language C. souvenir D. password
II. Sentence Completion: Choose the word that best completes the sentence (10%) 11. Mary is ______ and would never want to be closed in a small room or space.
A. xenophobic B. homophobic C. acrophobic D. claustrophobic
12. Studies show that ______ children are at high risk for a number of conditions, including overweight, high blood pressure and high cholesterol.
A. slim B. anorexic C. obese D. malnourished
13. The ways web-based social media impact our lives are rather different from the ways traditional media do, the most notable being that social media allow communication to become more ______.
A. interactive B. hyperactive C. stagnant D. torpid
14. According to the International Labor Organization, the recent economic decline is likely to increase the unemployment rate for women as well as to make gender _______ in economic policies more visible.
A. equality B. discrepancy C. disparity D. similarity
15. Children with disabilities are discriminated against and treated as burden mainly due to ______ understanding by society and a lack of social supports.
A. sufficient B. ample C. disinterested D. inadequate
III. Written Expression: Identify the underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct (14%)
16. My (A) strong experience, (B) good training, and (C) am a hard worker (D) qualify me for this position.
17. In (A) recent years, some educators argue that it is better for undergraduate students (B) to focus on only one or two subjects than to study a (C) diversified range of different (D) subject.
18. The furniture and refrigerator were (A) delivered (B) promptly to my home, but they were not the style I (C) ordered, and the (D) price was not right either.
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19. The saltwater (A) crocodile, the largest of all living (B) reptiles, can travel long (C) distances at sea and is capable of killing any animal that (D) enter its territory.
20. If you are (A) assigned a specific topic for a research paper, you can begin (B) by going to the library to look for (C)informations that (D) is relevant to the topic.
21. According to scientists, if a woman’s waist is 70 percent as wide as her (A) hips, she (B) viewed as attractive by most men because the evolution of the brain (C) associates this body figure (D) with fertility.
22. Even though some companies view bribery (A) as illegal, (B) other tolerate it because it is a good way to speed up the (C) completion of a deal and (D) prevent harassment.
IV. Cloze Test: Choose the best answer for each missing word or phrase in the following passages (20%)
On the day of Taiwan's presidential election, hundreds of millions of ethnic Chinese worldwide watched the ballot count on TV and the Internet. Taiwan is the sole ethnic Chinese society (23) a second democratic turnover of power. Ethnic Chinese communities around the world (24) their hopes on this crucial political experiment. By succeeding, we can make
unparalleled contributions to the democratic development of all ethnic Chinese communities. This responsibility is (25) to fulfill. The new administration's most urgent task is to lead Taiwan through the daunting challenges from globalization. The world economy (26) profoundly, and newly emerging countries are arising rapidly. We must upgrade Taiwan's international (27) and recover lost opportunities. The uncertainty of the current global economy poses as the main challenge to the
revitalization of Taiwan's economy. Yet, we firmly believe that, with right policies and steadfast determination, our goals are (28) our grasp. (Source: President Ma's Inaugural Address in 2008)
23. A. to complete B. has completed C. completed D. to completing 24. A. laid B. is laying C. have laid D. will be laying 25. A. yours B. ours C. theirs D. them
26. A. change B. is changing C. had changed D. changed 27. A. competition B. competitiveness C. competitive D. competitor 28. A. beyond B. under C. next to D. within
The cinema offers a number of possible pleasures. One is scopophilia (a pleasure in looking). There are circumstances in which looking (29) is a source of pleasure, just as, in the reverse formation, there is pleasure in being looked at...[Freud] associated scopophilia with taking other people as objects, (30) them to a controlling and curious gaze... The camera satisfies a primordial wish (31) pleasurable looking, but it also goes further: developing scopophilia (32) its narcissistic aspect. (source: excerpt from “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema” by Luara Mulvey)
29. A. itself B. at it C. forward to D. after 30. A. is subjecting B. subjecting C. subjects D. subjected 31. A. in B. at C. to D. for
32. A. in B. at C. to D. for
V. Reading Comprehension: Choose the best answers to the following questions (36%)
In a recent experiment, scientists asked a group of prescreened people to look at a set of gray patterns and try to visualize color. Eleven members of the group had been identified as highly susceptible to hypnosis while seven of the subjects were not
susceptible. Hypnosis is a trance-like state characterized by heightened focus, concentration, and inner absorption, according to the Mayo Clinic. About 10 percent of people worldwide are highly susceptible to hypnosis while 10 percent are not influenced at all. The remaining 80 percent—the majority of the population—are moderately susceptible, said study co-author William McGeown, a neuroscientist at the U.K.'s Hull University. The new study found that all the subjects who were easily hypnotized reported seeing a range of colors even while not under hypnosis, McGeown said. The scientists didn't just take their word for it—MRI scans showed that the parts of the subjects' brains linked to color perception lit up when they saw the imaginary hues. "We can see changes in these color-sensitive regions of their brains, which they have no way of faking," said McGeown, who published the study with colleagues in the December issue of the journal Consciousness and Cognition.
The new study also found that being under hypnosis enhanced color hallucination in susceptible subjects. But those who were not susceptible to hypnosis could not hallucinate color with or without hypnosis. Stephen Kosslyn, a psychologist at Stanford
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University, said the results reinforce his team's earlier research. In 2000, Kosslyn and colleagues published one of the first studies on hallucinating color. Their experiment asked highly susceptible people under hypnosis to imagine gray squares as being in color. That study, which used PET scans of the subjects' brains, also found that the subjects activated parts of their brains associated with color perception. The new study confirms a similar finding with MRI scans, which are more often favored in today's experiments because they provide better spatial resolution, co-author McGeown said.
Ultimately, the hallucination research may help medical professionals who use hypnosis to treat a range of conditions, from phobias to pain, McGeown noted. That's because, despite its medical use, many people are fearful of the procedure. The new research shows that suggestion can be almost as powerful a tool, which means there may be a less intimidating alternative for people fearful of hypnosis, he said. "Psychological therapies which consist of making suggestions to a patient—even in the absence of hypnosis—may help with their problem substantially."
(Source: “People Can Hallucinate Color at Will” by Christine Dell'Amore in National Geographic News, published December 7, 2011)
33. The word “susceptible” in this passage is closest in meaning to A. unresistant
B. invulnerable C. unexposed D. doubtful
34. Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of hypnosis? A. The subject is put into a sleeplike state
B. Hypnosis is a state of mental concentration C. A hypnotized mind is judging and critiquing. D. None of the above
35. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Subjects who are susceptible to hypnosis can hallucinate color.
B. Subjects who are unsusceptible to hypnosis can visualize color when being under hypnosis. C. Only MRI scans were used in the experiment conducted by William McGeown and his partner.
D. The parts of the brain that respond to color perception are activated when the subjects are hallucinating color. 36. According to McGreown, the findings of hallucination research may be of help to people with
A. irrational fear of a specific object or activity B. migraine
C. fever
D. A and B only
37. Which of the following statements best summarizes the central idea of this article? A. Hypnosis can help people with their problems.
B. Some people are fearful of hypnosis
C. Only a portion of people are susceptible to hypnosis.
D. People can hallucinate color just with the power of suggestion.
“Green” has become a popular English phrase. It means that something is good for the environment. Customers are looking for products that are “natural,” “pure,” and “made from recycled materials.” They feel good about helping the Earth and about buying food and cosmetics that are healthier for their bodies. Anita Roddick sensed this when she founded The Body Shop in 1976. She advertised cosmetics that were “100 percent pure” and boasted that The Body Shop’s products were not tested on animals. Also, she said The Body Shop did not take unfair advantage of the workers in poor countries.
For some people, this sounded too good to be true. In 1994, reporter Jon Entine wrote a famous magazine article disputing Roddick’s claims. He said that The Body Shop cosmetics were actually only one percent pure. Entine also pointed out that most of the ingredients in The Body Shop’s product were, indeed, tested on animals. This prompted Roddick to change the phrase on her cosmetics labels. Instead of “not tested on animals,” it became “against animal testing.” Later, other critics joined in. The London chapter of Greenpeace accused The Body Shop of exploiting poor workers.
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do producers simply claim that they are so they can make more money? It’s a tough question. Thanks to writers such as Entine, however, one thing is certain: They are less likely to trust the manufacturer’s word.
(Source: “The Green Myth” in Reading for the Real World, Campus Publishing, 2009)
38. According to the passage, the word “green” has become associated with products A. that are not greasy and look fresh
B. that are friendly to the environment C. that can be easily absorbed by the body D. All of the above
39. Which of the following claims of The Body Shop was NOT disputed by Jon Entine? A. The Body Shop cosmetics did not exploit workers in poor countries.
B. The Body Shop cosmetics were not tested on animals. C. The Body Shop cosmetics were 100% pure.
D. None of the above
40. Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the article? A. Customers should never trust the manufacturers because they are dishonest. B. Green advertising claims could be misleading.
C. “Green” is a good marketing strategy to sell products. D. False advertising should be punished.
41. Which of the following statement would the writer of this passage probably agree with? A. We should stop buying “green” products because none of them is really “green.” B. Anita Roddick has abused the trust of her customers.
C. Writers such as Jon Entine work to ruin manufactures’ reputation. D. All products are bad for environment.
About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn't even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor's code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes. I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I'm fine now.
This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:
Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.
When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960's, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was
idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.
Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words:
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"Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish." It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.
Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.
(Source: Stanford commencement address delivered by Steve Jobs on June 12, 2005)
42. Which of the following statements is/are true about Steve Jobs?
A. He did not seem to be familiar with some body organs before his illness. B. He was told that he would be dead in less than a year.
C. The tumor he got could be removed with surgery D. All of the above
43. The phrase “buttoned up” is closest in meaning to A. kept silence
B. finished C. loosened up D. tied down
44. Why did Steve Jobs’ doctors react so strongly to the fact that Jobs’ cancer was actually curable? A. They were upset over the misdiagnosis they had made.
B. They were worried that Job would sue them for medical malpractice. C. They were surprised that they could keep their patient alive.
D. None of the above
45. In his speech, what advice did Jobs give to Stanford students? A. Do not try to live up to others’ expectation
B. Do not let other people speak louder than you do C. Always put yourself in others’ shoes
D. It is a waste of time to live with others
46. What did Jobs probably mean by “Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish”? A. He meant that it is good to eat less and study less.
B. He meant that it is important to always have the curiosity for knowledge. C. He meant that without enough food one can never be smart.
D. He meant that it is foolish to stay hungry.
Tonight is a particular honor for me because, let's face it, my presence on this stage is pretty unlikely.
My father was a foreign student, born and raised in a small village in Kenya. He grew up herding goats, went to school in a tin- roof shack. His father, my grandfather, was a cook, a domestic servant to the British. But my grandfather had larger dreams for his son. Through hard work and perseverance my father got a scholarship to study in a magical place, America, that's shown as a beacon of freedom and opportunity to so many who had come before him. While studying here my father met my mother. She was born in a town on the other side of the world, in Kansas.
My parents shared not only an improbable love; they shared an abiding faith in the possibilities of this nation. They would give me an African name, Barack, or "blessed," believing that in a tolerant America, your name is no barrier to success.
They imagined me going to the best schools in the land, even though they weren't rich, because in a generous America you don't have to be rich to achieve your potential.
They're both passed away now. And yet I know that, on this night, they look down on me with great pride. And I stand here today grateful for the diversity of my heritage, aware that my parents' dreams live on in my two precious daughters. I stand here knowing that my story is part of the larger American story, that I owe a debt to all of those who came before me, and that in no other country on Earth is my story even possible.
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Tonight, we gather to affirm the greatness of our nation not because of the height of our skyscrapers, or the power of our military, or the size of our economy; our pride is based on a very simple premise, summed up in a declaration made over two hundred years ago: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness."
That is the true genius of America, a faith in simple dreams, an insistence on small miracles; that we can tuck in our children at night and know that they are fed and clothed and safe from harm; that we can say what we think, write what we think, without hearing a sudden knock on the door; that we can have an idea and start our own business without paying a bribe; that we can participate in the political process without fear of retribution; and that our votes will be counted -- or at least, most of the time.
And fellow Americans, Democrats, Republicans, independents, I say to you, tonight, we have more work to do... more work to do, for the workers I met in Galesburg, Illinois, who are losing their union jobs at the Maytag plant that's moving to Mexico, and now they're having to compete with their own children for jobs that pay 7 bucks an hour; more to do for the father I met who was losing his job and choking back the tears wondering how he would pay $4,500 a month for the drugs his son needs without the health benefits that he counted on; more to do for the young woman in East St. Louis, and thousands more like her who have the grades, have the drive, have the will, but don't have the money to go to college.
People don't expect -- people don't expect government to solve all their problems. But they sense, deep in their bones, that with just a slight change in priorities, we can make sure that every child in America has a decent shot at life and that the doors of opportunity remain open to all.
(Source: Excerpt from Barack Obama’s Democratic Convention Speech delivered on July 27, 2004)
47. Which of the following is/are mentioned in Obama’s speech? A. Interracial heritage
B. Education C. Opportunity D. All of the above
48. Obama’s parents thought their son’s African name would not hinder his success because A. they believed he could go to the best school.
B. America is a racially tolerant country C. Obama is blessed by his name
D. one of his parents was born in America
49. Which of the following statements would Obama probably have faith in? A. All men are created equal
B. One does not have to be rich to achieve one’s dream in America C. There is no poverty in America
D. A and B only E. B and C only
50. What are some of the social causes that Obama would most probably support according to the passaget? A. Encouraging interracial marriage
B. Offering financial aids to low income students C. Lowering the unemployment rate
D. A and B only E. B and C only
試題第 1 頁
高雄醫學大學 101 學年度研究所招生考試
系所：護理學系碩士班-進階婦幼護理組
科目：產兒科護理學
一 、 請舉例說明產後婦女與新生兒建立母子關係的過程中會以那些行為或語言來認識新生兒? 護理
人員在此過程中應如何協助產婦建立親子關係?
二 、 請說明在照顧青春期個案與學齡前期個案時護士應如何 與之建立關係?並說明其相異處。
三 、 請說明如何在照顧新生兒時協助新生兒發展信任感 ?
四 、當嬰兒患有先天性缺陷時, 護理人員應如何照顧其父母?
五 、 護理人員如何評估家庭功能及其對個案(孕產婦及病童)的影響 ?
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系所：護理學系碩士班-進階成人衛生護理組
高雄醫學大學 101 學年度研究所招生考試
科目：內外科護理學
請仔細閱讀以下情境，並回答下列問題
王先生，70 歲，國中畢業、信仰佛教，育有一子一女，現與妻子及兒子同住。目前已退休，罹
患高血壓多年，無規律服藥，也無其他重大疾病。此次因吃了友人介紹的中草藥後，出現頭暈、嘔
吐、腹痛、腹瀉等情形，一天尿量少於 50ml，故至急診就醫。皮膚外觀及鞏膜黃疸明顯，解茶色尿
但無灰白便，血液 ALT /AST: 1103/4838 IU/L、T-Bil: 7.83 mg/dl，BUN/Cr: 57.9/ 7.6 mg/dl，雙下肢水
腫約 1+，胸部 X 光顯示右側少量肋膜積水，呼吸約 18-20 次/分，末梢氧氣飽和濃度為 98%，醫師診
斷為急性腎衰竭與急性肝炎建議入院治療。
1.依據評估資料，請問您要如何向王先生解釋何謂”急性腎衰竭”與”急性肝炎”?(10%)
2.臨床上照護王先生時，需要考量其正常老化因素所造成的影響，請試描述老化過程中認知及各系統
產生的變化以及對藥物反應可能發生的改變(15%)，同時護理上如何因應這些改變所造成的影響?
(15%)
3.就您的臨床實務經驗，說明王先生可能會產生的健康問題為何?並說明理由?(15%)同時給與相關的
護理措施。(15%)
4.生命遭受威脅往往造成病人產生壓力反應，試說明壓力所引起的生理及心理反應為何？(15%)護理
人員在王先生的壓力處理上應扮演怎樣的角色，試申論之？（15％）
試題第 1 頁
系所：護理學系碩士班-進階社區護理組
高雄醫學大學 101 學年度研究所招生考試
科目：社區衛生護理學
問答題：
1. 陳先生被診斷為第 2 型糖尿病已兩年，但一直未能依醫囑按時服用藥物，所以血糖一直控制不
佳，請以一個理論模式為例，分析陳先生未能依醫囑按時服用藥物的可能原因，並說明若你為公
共護士對陳先生的護理重點 (30%)。
2. 如果要將某地段內 65 歲以上老人視為一個社區，進行社區健康評估，請說明對此老人群體在教育
系統、經濟系統、健康服務系統及健康指標等方面，你會分別收集哪些資料以進行評估 (25%)。
3. 某社區各年齡層人口分佈及各年齡層肥胖人口數如下表所示，請說明此表可提供的生命統計及肥
胖盛行率的資料，並依此提出你認為該社區衛生計畫的重點 (25%)。
年齡 (歲)
人口數
肥胖人數
<=14
2000
420
15-64
6800 1200
>=65
1200 200
合計
10000 1820
4. 請說明台灣地區現階段長期照護服務模式 (20%)。
試題第 1 頁
系所：護理學系碩士班-護理行政管理組
高雄醫學大學 101 學年度研究所招生考試
科目：護理行政與管理
一 請舉出一個臨床倫理困境(ethical dilemma) 的實例，並應用倫理決策模式 (ethical decision ‐making model)來分析及處理此倫理困境? 30% 二 (a)請說明績效管理(performance management)對護理管理之重要性。15% (b)何謂關鍵績效指標(key performance indicators, KPI)? 10% (C)何為平衡計分卡(balanced score card, BSC)? 10% (d)身為單位主管者，如何運用平衡計分卡(BSC)來發展該單位的關鍵績效指標(KPI)? 20% 三 磁性醫院所需具備的主要特徵為何？ 15%試題第 1 頁
系所：護理學系碩士班
高雄醫學大學 101 學年度研究所招生考試
科目：身體檢查與評估
一、 選擇題：每題三分，共三十分 1. 針對有身體功能障礙而需以輪椅活動的病人，協助其接受身體檢查時，護理人員宜執行 下列哪些事項？ 1. 安排在允許輪椅有迴旋空間的會談室進行病史詢問 2. 會談時避免讓家人在場，以免干 擾家庭史的收集 3. 進行女病人之骨盆腔檢查前，最好協助病人採膀胱截石術的姿勢 4. 當輪椅與診療台高度相當時，可讓病人使用滑板從輪椅移動至診療台 5. 檢查進行中，若 病人發生腿部痙攣 (spasticity)，此時護理人員應避免觸碰病人的腿部 (A) 1, 3 (B) 1, 4 (C) 1, 5 (D) 3, 4 (E) 2, 5 2. 下列哪些說法最能直接使用於個案的文化評估？ 1. 告訴我你的生活狀況如何？ 2. 你的精神或宗教信仰是什麼？ 3. 你今天感覺如何？ 4. 你相信治療會有幫助嗎？ 5. 這次生病對你造成的最重要問題是什麼？ (A) 1, 2, 3 (B) 1, 4, 5 (C) 2, 3, 4 (D) 2, 4, 5 (E) 3, 4, 5 3. 護理人員聞到病人的呼吸有似「過期啤酒」的氣味，可以懷疑病人可能有何疾病？ (A) 結核病 (B) 黃熱病 (C) 壞血病 (D) 白喉 (E) 酪胺酸血症 4. 下列關於嬰幼兒的心智評估，何者說明不正確？ (A) 可觀察嬰幼兒的活動程度，如躁動、昏睡 (B)可觀察嬰幼兒對環境刺激的反應，如警 覺、安靜 (C) 在正常情況下，可觀察到二歲以前的嬰幼兒出現流口水的情況 (D) 在正常 情況下，可觀察到嬰幼兒的哭聲呈現刺耳、高音調的哭聲 (E) 在正常情況下，嬰幼兒可 辨別兩個或兩個以上的刺激 5. 在神經性厭食症患者的評估結果中，可以發現沒有下列哪一項情形？ (A) 對自己體型表示高度不滿意 (B) 同時是同性戀者 (C) 有怪異的飲食習慣 (D) 常出現的 症狀有：貧血、低血壓、腹脹和便秘等 (E) 體重下降到低於理想體重的 85％或以下 6. 下列關於氣道通暢的評估，何者說明不正確？ (A) 詢問病人一個問題，看他是否能回答 (B) 可能由聲帶麻痺引起 (C) 阻塞症狀包括： 呼吸困難、呼吸急促、吞嚥困難和疼痛等 (D) 阻塞徵象包括：聲音嘶啞、咳嗽、流口水 或出血等 (E) 針對有創傷的病人，應觸診下胸部和肋緣處，注意有無捻髮音出現，以排 除自發性氣胸的可能性 7. 關於兒童疼痛的評估，下列哪些說明正確？ 1. 易哭 2. 姿勢僵硬 3. 囟門下陷 4. 不能辨識父母 5. 臉色蒼白 6. 拒絕活動 (A) 1, 2, 6 (B) 1, 4, 6 (C) 2, 4, 5 (D) 3, 4, 5 (E) 4, 5, 6試題第 2 頁 8. 關於孕婦的腹部評估，下列何者說明不正確？ (A) 可以子宮大小估計胎齡，在 20-30 週妊娠的測量最為精確 (B) 胎兒心率和胎動計數 可以作為胎兒狀態的評估 (C) 腹部觸診時，子宮底堅硬且指尖難以陷入，表示孕婦有強 烈的子宮收縮 (D) 在妊娠期間孕婦可能出現噁心、嘔吐、便秘及痔瘡等症狀 (E) 影響子 宮底高度測量的因素包括：肥胖、羊水多寡、多胎及胎兒大小等 9. 關於運動受傷引起的腦震盪，下列哪些評估的說明或作法正確？ 1. 請病人作 5 次彎膝動作以評估其協調功能 2. 觀察臉部表情、注意力是否集中、有無 時間和地點的混亂及記憶力缺失 3. 請病人以腳尖觸腳跟的方式走一直線以評估其活動 能力 4. 當病人出現頭痛、暈眩、嘔吐、畏光或情緒不穩都應視為出現腦震盪症狀 5. 只 要病人沒有意識喪失，不管腦震盪症狀持續多久皆可診為暫時性腦震盪 (A) 1, 2, 3 (B) 2, 4, 5 (C) 2, 3, 4 (D) 3, 4, 5 (E) 1, 3, 4 10. 有關骨關節炎和類風濕性關節炎在評估結果的差異，何者說明最正確？ (A) 類風濕性關節炎是潛伏多年才發作 (B)骨關節炎在休息的狀態下也會痛 (C)骨關節炎 會伴隨明顯的肌肉萎縮 (D) 骨關節炎常伴隨疲倦症狀 (E) 二者皆會出現關節壓痛的情形 二、 單選題：每題二分，共十分 11. 濁音可以聽到的位置：(A) 胃 (B) 肺 (C) 肝 (D) 肌肉 12. 共鳴音可以聽到的位置：(A) 胃 (B) 肺 (C) 肝 (D) 肌肉 13. 浣熊眼的出現與右列哪一個病況發生有關？(A) 血胸 (B) 顱底骨折 (C) 異位妊娠 (D) 出 血性胰臟炎 14. 左側肩胛骨下方出現劇痛與右列哪一個病況發生有關？(A) 血胸 (B) 顱底骨折 (C) 異位 妊娠 (D) 出血性胰臟炎
15. 闌尾炎發生時可能會出現的徵象：(A) Blumberg sign (B) Cullen sign (C) Murphy sign (D) Iliopsoas sign
三、 簡答題（請依題號回答於答案紙上）：共十五分
16. 採全素飲食者最易有哪五項營養素的不足？ 5％（蛋白質、鈣、鐵、B12、D）
17. 對不明原因發燒而就診的病人，護理人員如何進行完整的病史詢問(history taking)，可用 流程圖表示評估項目的次序及彼此的關係？10%
試題第 3 頁 四、 問答題（請依題號回答於答案紙上）：共四十五分 18.護理人員照護 63 歲罹患慢性腎衰竭之王女士，目前對王女士的認知領悟型態評估結果如 下，請問您若是此位護理人員，您如何在互動過程中表現出對王女士的同理心(empathy) 和關懷(caring) 10%? 請說明您為王女士在認知領悟型態確立哪些健康問題？10％ 個案意識清楚，Coma Scale：E4V5M6，個案無語言障礙或視、聽上的困難，對人、 時、地有定向力。因常感疲憊、沒力氣和頭暈，有時無法維持對談，且偶爾注意力不 佳，個案曾主訴「我現在沒辦法想事情」。照護期間，個案主訴「頭很痛又暈，很不舒 服，躺又躺不住，坐也坐不住，唉，不知道該怎麼辦，全身都壞光光」；「我擔心三個 孫子，他們的爸爸不會照顧他們，現在天氣冷不知道有沒有穿暖，其實如果自己離開也 清清淨淨沒什麼好掛心的，就因為他們還小，放不下」，個案本身會因無法照顧孫子， 甚至在住院期間都要麻煩先生照顧而難過落淚。 19.護理人員照護一位 45 歲原住民，罹患舌根癌(T2N0M0)之李先生，對李先生的初步評估結 果如下，請您將有意義的支持資料萃取出來，分析其導因或相關因素，依據支持資料和 相關因素來鑑別李先生在休息及活動型態需優先考慮什麼問題？（可用文字或圖呈現支 持資料、相關因素與問題間的關係）25％ 個案入院前每天大約睡 7 個小時，早上 7、8 點上班，晚上 7、8 點下班，晚上約 10-11 點睡覺。因擔任貨車司機，平常除工作要搬貨物外，很少作其他運動，放假也沒有從事 甚麼休閒活動。個案主訴在一年前因為膝蓋痛、背部痠痛，有吃維骨力，覺得有效，但 後來覺得好了就沒再吃了。現在住院因為環境不熟悉，且無家人陪伴，晚上都會失眠， 差不多 12 點睡，凌晨 2-3 點就會醒來，且一有腳步聲、隔壁床病人有呻吟聲、或自己 要上廁所（大約平均每晚上廁所 1-2 次）就會醒來，且很難再入睡，但個案表示不想吃 安眠藥。近日個案抱怨自從開始打化療藥物後，感到更加疲累，觀察個案有睡午覺的情 形，最近幾天個案表示有喉嚨痛的情形，吞嚥時痛達 5 分（0 不痛-10 非常痛），自訴 尚可忍耐，喝冰水後可以稍微緩解，有時晚上痛到 7 分以上，因無法入睡會請求醫師給 予止痛藥。
試題第 1 頁
系所：護理學系碩士班-進階精神衛生護理組
高雄醫學大學 101 學年度研究所招生考試
科目：精神科及心理衛生護理學
1.請您就附件一之研究結果提出以家庭為中心的精神心理衛生照護(family- centered care)的藍圖。包括: (1).護理評估及 （2).護理問題（共 20%）。 2.就台灣現階段精神科護理範疇中，您認為哪些執掌可以發展成進階護理師功能？（10%）如何將之轉變為進階護理 功能？（10%） 3. 某醫師進行研究，需對病人進行多次肝臟穿刺取得不同時期肝臟復原的樣本，請護士代為向病人解釋與取得同意 書，並向病人宣稱穿刺是監測患者肝臟狀況的必要性醫療措施。護士拒絕幫此醫師，因此醫師告到護理部，認定護士 不遵從醫師醫囑，違背護理人員法的協助醫師進行治療的精神。請您提出對這個事件的倫理分析（20%）。 4. 最近新聞報導中，有一愛滋患者死亡，器官轉捐台大與成大兩醫學中心的五位病人，造成接受器官移植病人感染， 因此有人提出「在愛滋病患者健保卡上註記當事人罹患愛滋病」，請提出您的看法與討論（20%）。 5.請您就附件一李淑莉等人的研究報告中的(1).研究背景及目的、(2).研究結果與討論等方向進行判讀及提出建議 （20%）。
