護理人員對芳香療法之知識、態度對其行為之影響
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(2) 201. 400 352. (. 88%) 12. 36. [13,14] [2-6] 2 24 (p < 0.05). 0. 6. [15]. 1. 15. 24. 14. Likert’s scale. 5. 3. 4. 2. 60. 2. 1. 3. 7. 8. 12. [16] (≤ 42. ). (43-46. (≥ 47. ). [17]. ) 6. Content Validity Index (CVI) Michael [18]. 0.90. CVI. 0.90. CVI. 0.75 KR-20. [18] 0.92. Cronbach’s α. Cronbach’s α. 0.72. 0.93. 43 Cronbach’s α. 0.84. 1. [6,17]. 8. 344 6. 10. (≤ 133. 18. 20. 21. 22. ). (134-192. 5 30. 31. 33. (≥ 193. ). 34. ). (Logistic Regression ) [19]. SPSS 12.0. [20] (Pearson’s. correlation). (cross-sectional survey) 1198 (Quota Sampling). 25. 352 20-58 20-25. (. C07020). 6.5%). 33 (. 24.4%) 1-5. 11.9%. (. = 7.93 46. ) (. 25.3%. 1.
(3) 202. (N = 352) (%) ( ) 20-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-58 ( ). (%). 86 (24.4) 71 (20.2) 58 (16.4) 63 (17.9) 51 (14.6) 23 ( 6.5). 46 (13.1) 138 (39.2) 136 (38.6) 27 ( 7.7) 5 ( 1.4). 146 (41.6) 201 (57.1) 5 ( 1.3). 57.7%. 70 (19.9) 123 (34.9) 136 (38.6) 23 ( 6.5). /. 57.1%. 13.1%. 50.8%. 39.2%. 56.3%. 1.4% 21% 352. 54.6% 36.0%. 32.3%. 51.7% 35.8% 32.7%. 36.6%. 48.2%. 34.7%. 46.9% 46.6%. 38.4%. 46.1%. 41.8% 39.9%. 22.4% 3.1% 40.9%. 14.57. 5.5. (. 24). 11 . 9 %. 56% 28.1%. :. 14.2%. 89.2% 86.6% 86.6% 86.1%. : 0.092). 71.3% 67.6% 62.1%. p < 0.005). (r = 0.235. p < 0.005). (r = 0.090. 17.9%. 75.2%. (r = 0.228. p =.
(4) 203. (N = 352) (%) (. = 38). (%) (. = 47). 114 (36.0) 67 (21.4) 101 (32.3) 29 ( 9.3) 3 ( 1.0) (. 41 (13.5) 70 (23.0) 141 (46.1) 51 (16.7) 2 ( 0.7). = 35). (. = 26). 78 (24.6) 102 (32.2) 116 (36.6) 20 ( 6.3) 1 ( 0.3) (. = 18). 60 (18.4) 102 (31.3) 130 (39.9) 31 ( 9.5) 3 ( 0.9) (. = 36). 12 ( 3.6) 42 (12.6) 161 (48.2) 116 (34.7) 3 ( 0.9) (. = 30). 38 (12.0) 71 (22.0) 121 (38.4) 83 (26.4) 3 ( 1.2) (. = 36). 19 ( 5.9) 64 (19.9) 151 (46.9) 86 (26.7) 2 ( 0.6) (. 54 (17.1) 80 (25.3) 132 (41.8 48 (15.2) 2 ( 0.6). = 260) 23 ( 7.1) 51 (15.6) 152 (46.6) 98 (30.1) 2 ( 0.6). 11.58. [3,6,8]. (p < 0.01). [3]. 3.08 (p < .05). 1-5 (25.3%). (57.7%). (57.1%) 56% 24. ). 14.57. 5.5(. SPA.
(5) 204. (N = 352) (%) 231. 65.6. 116 108 63 252 46 296 298. 33.0 30.1 17.9 71.6 13.1 84.1 84.7. 9.. 305. 86.6. 2. 10. 11. 12.. 86 305 234. 24.4 86.6 66.5. 2. 145 314 73 262. 41.2 89.2 20.7 74.4. 165 303 129 225 122 180 222 253 56.0 14.57 5.5. 46.9 86.1 36.6 63.9 34.7 51.1 63.1 71.9. 1.. α. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.. (Gatte fosse). 13. 14. 15. 16.. 1%. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.. 20-30 -. E. SPA [8]. [13]. [8]. [21] [2]. 1. 3.
(6) 205. (N = 352) /. /. 1. *2. *3. 4. 5. 6. *7. *8. 9. 10. 11. *12.. (%) 43.2 15.6 29.3 46.3 47.7 67.6 10.8 25.0 12.8 75.2 62.1 34.7. (%) 27.3 28.1 34.9 43.8 37.2 27.0 34.7 42.6 35.5 23.0 33.0 45.2. (%) 29.6 56.3 35.8 9.9 15.1 5.4 54.6 32.7 51.7 1.8 4.9 30.1. (Mean 3.1 2.6 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.7 2.5 2.9 2.6 3.9 3.7 2.9. 13.. 50.8. 39.8. 9.4. 3.4. 0.8. 14.. 71.3. 25.3. 3.4. 3.7 45.1. 0.9 7.8. *. (N = 352) n (%) 79 (22.4) 11 ( 3.1) 144 (40.9) 42 (11.9) 99 (28.1) 50 (14.2). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.. [5] [21]. 2004 (. 4 ). [22]. [18]. 22. 28.1%. SD) 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.9.
(7) 206. 4. Wildwood Chrisse 2004. (N = 352) (95% ( ) 20-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-58 ( ). p. ). 5. Dunning T. Applying a quality use of medicines framework to using essential oils in nursing practice.. 1.00 1.44 1.01 1.79 1.86 0.28. Complemen Ther Clin Pract 2005;11:172-81.. (0.66-3.15) (0.39-2.54) (0.71-4.47) (0.71-4.85) (0.06-1.29). 0.36 0.99 0.21 0.21 0.10. 6.. 2006. 7. 2004 8. 2004;9:253-63 9. Tseng YH. Aromatherapy in nursing practice. Hu Li Za Zh 2005;52:11-5.. 1.00 0.77 (0.41-1.45) 0.79 (0.07-8.76). 0.42 0.85. 10. Lehrner J, Maewinski G, Lehr S, et al. Ambient oders of orange and lavender reduce anxiety and improve mood in a dental office. Physio Behav 2005;86:92-5. 11. Smallwood J, Brown R, Coulter F, et al. Aromatherapy. 1.00 3.08 (1.67-5.72) 1.94 (0.62-6.04). and behavior disturbances in dementia: a randomized. 0.03* 0.25. controlled trial. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2001;16:10103.. 1.00 3.08 (1.67-5.72) 11.58 (4.92-27.25). 12.. < 0.01 < 0.01. 2003 13. Gilligan NP. The palliation of nausea in hospice and. ≤ 42 ( ) 43-46 ( ) ≥ 47 ( ). 1.00 1.06 (0.52-2.17) 0.87 (0.38-2.01). ≤ 133 ( ) 134-192 ( ) ≥ 193 ( ) *p < 0.05. 1.00 1.09 (0.54-2.23) 1.28 (0.59-2.81). palliative care patients with essential oil of pimpinella anisum (aniseed), foeniculum vulgare var. dulce (sweet. 0.87 0.74. fennel), anthemis nobilis (roman chamomile) and mentha x piperita (peppermint). The Int J Aromatherapy 2005;15:163-7.. 0.80 0.53. 14. Wilcock A, Manderson C, Weller R, et al. Does aromatherapy massage benefit patients with cancer attending a specialist palliative care day centre? Pallia Med 2004;18:287-90. 15. Wilkinson S, Aldridge J, Salmon I, et al. An evaluation of aromatherapy massage in palliative care. Pallia Med 1999;13:409-17. 16. Davidson JL. Aromatherapy & work-related stress. The Int J Aromatherapy 2002;12:145-51. 17. Davis C, Cooke M, Holzhauser K, et al. The effect of aromatherapy massage with music on the stress and anxiety levels of emergency nurses. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal 2005;8: 43-5. 18. Michael KS. Clinical evaluation of aromatherapy. The Int J Aromatherapy 2004;14:102-9. 19. 1996. 1. 20. 2007. 2005;13:1-16 2.. 1992. 3.. 21. 2001;5:343-7. 2005;52: 11-15. SPSS. 22.. (. ). 2005.
(8) 207. The Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior and Related Factors Toward Aromatherapy Among Nurses 1. 2. Li-Chin Laio, Hsien-Wen Kuo , Man-Ti Wang, Huey-Horng Huang, Po-Erh Liu 1. Department of Nursing, Taichung Veterans General Hospital; Institute of Environmental Health, China Medical 2. University; School of Nursing, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan.. Background/Purpose. To investigate the knowledge, attitudes, behavior and related factors toward aromatherapy among nurses. Methods. In this cross-sectional study, a structured questionnaire was administered to 352 nurses recruited by quota sampling of 1198 staff nurses at a medical center in central Taiwan. R e s u l t s . The mean age was 33 years old (range, 20-58 years). The accuracy of the questionnaire was 56%. The survey showed that the nurses lacked knowledge about aromatherapy.The attitudes toward aromatherapy were influenced by their knowledge of aromatherapy, the source of the knowledge and the level of interest in aromatherapy. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the use of aromatherapy was affected by the interest in aromatherapy. Conclusion. The majority of nurses lacked sufficient knowledge about aromatherapy. ( Mid Taiwan J Med 2008;13:200-7 ). Key words. aromatherapy, attitude, behavior, knowledge. Received : 10 January 2008.. Revised : 9 April 2008.. Accepted : 22 August 2008. Address reprint requests to : Po-Erh Liu, School of Nursing, Hungkuang University, 34 Chung-Chie Road, Taichung 433, Taiwan..
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