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社會科學研究法(含測驗與統計)

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國立臺中教育大學

107 學年度研究所碩士班招生考試

社會科學研究法(含測驗與統計)試題

適用系所:諮商與應用心理學系碩士班 一、選擇題(每題2%,共 20%) 1.下列何者不屬於機率抽樣? (A)分層抽樣 (B)簡單隨機抽樣 (C)系統抽樣 (D)定額抽樣 2.下列何者為測量變項的鑑別指數方法? (A)迴歸分析 (B)題項分析 (C)李克特量表 (D)複合指標 3.要求受訪者就多組兩兩相對的形容詞,為特定人或事物進行評分,此種量表建 構的方法屬下列何者? (A)李克特量表 (B)語義差異法 (C)瑟式量表 (D)鮑式社會距離量表 4.測量一個人的情緒商數,不僅衡量他對自己情緒的覺察,也要測量對他人情緒 的覺察,才能反映完整的情緒商數,此種測量品質的判準觀念稱之為何? (A)內容效度 (B)表面效果 (C)評分者信度 (D)效標關聯效度 (背面尚有試題)

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第2 頁,共 4 頁 5.測量人的同理心時,先確定同理心的概念有哪些意涵,此做法符合下列何者? (A)操作化 (B)名義定義 (C)概念化 (D)標準化 6.長期追蹤同一群新移民子女的生涯發展變化,是屬於何種研究設計? (A)固定樣本覆訪研究 (B)世代研究 (C)趨勢研究 (D)橫斷研究 7.因為研究參與者的成長與改變而影響了實驗結果,此種內在無效度來源屬於下 列何者? (A)成熟(maturality) (B)歷史(history) (C)選擇偏差(selection biases) (D)實驗流失(experimental morality) 8.進行實驗時,控制組的成員因為覺得受到差別待遇,因此喪失信心與動機,導 致研究結果受到影響,此現象和下列何者有關? (A)實驗流失(experimental morality) (B)歷史(history) (C)失志(demoralization) (D)選擇偏差(selection biases) 9.收入變項是屬於何種測量水準? (A)名義測量 (B)順序測量 (C)等距測量 (D)等比測量

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第3 頁,共 4 頁 10.社會研究進行通則性解釋時,下列何者不屬於判斷變項間因果關係的準則? (A)相關 (B)原因發生先於結果 (C)有無例外個案存在 (D)非假性關係 二、解釋名詞(每題 5%,共 10%) 1.橫斷研究(cross-sectional study) 2.雙盲實驗(double-blind experiment) 三、閱讀測驗(每題 5%,共 20%):閱讀本段英文文章後回答下列問題(以中文 作答,否則不予計分)

The key purpose of the sampling techniques discussed here is to allow researchers to make relatively few observations but gain an accurate picture of a much larger population. In the case of quantitative studies using probability sampling, the result should be a statistical profile, based on the sample, that closely mirrors the profile that would have been gained from observing the whole population. In addition to using legitimate sampling techniques, researchers should be careful to point out the possibility of errors: sampling error, flaws in the sampling frame, nonresponse error, or anything else that might make the results misleading.

Sometimes, more typically in qualitative studies, the purpose of sampling may be to tap into the breadth of variation within a population rather than to focus on the “average” all “typical” member of that population. It poses the risk that readers may mistake the display of differences to reflect the distribution of characteristics in the population. In such a case, the researchers should make sure that the reader is not misled.

1. Please give the appropriate title for this article.

2. Why do the researchers use the sampling techniques in their studies? 3. Which errors can occur with sampling in quantitative studies?

4. What should we be cautious on sampling in qualitative studies?

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第4 頁,共 4 頁 四、問答題(50%) 1.某研究以大學生為樣本,收集下列資料:體重、性別(分為男女兩類)、網路 成癮程度(分為:高、中、低三類)、生活滿意度量表(SWB)分數、憂鬱量表 (BDI-II)分數。請問,上述變項間的關係,可以用下列哪些方式進行分析? (每 小題5%,共 25%) (1) t 檢定

(2)虛擬變項迴歸分析(regression with dummy variables) (3)卡方檢定(chi-square test)

(4) ANOVA

(5) Cronabch Alpha

2.不同性別在孤寂感平均數差異檢定的電腦報表如下。試求不同性別間在孤寂感

是否有顯著差異?請寫出所有假設並做決策(α=.05)。(25%)

Levene's Test t-test for Equality of Means F Sig. t df Sig. Equal variances not

assumed 3.264 0.01 -1.26 48 0.11 Equal variances assumed -1.20 44.1 0.22

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