Item 987654321/11407

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ᄔϽৱσ୽МᏰᇬ಑ΠΪ෈! ᄔϽৱጒσᏰ୽МᏰف 3121 ԑ 7 Т

ٷԅ՗๨ޟ֥ᇫᜊԢݲ!

஻఼ࢶ

୽ҳᄔϽৱጒσᏰ୽МᏰف୙ఀ௲!

ᄢ

ौ

жࣨΰ೨ӻҕఊޟᇭِڷтঈޟҕఊॱዅσ഍ᆰࡻ๿Ιᆍ஝ϸޟᜰ߽Ȃӣኺ ޟȂᅕఊޟॱዅζڷᅕᇭϞ໢ᆰࡻ๿ᆧ஝ޟᜰ೿Ȅӵϛ୽ኄᗯޟൽষ㠰ȂϷҀ๿ ӨᆍϚӣޟӴПᇭِȂӰՄζלԙΟӨᆍϚӣޟӴПॱዅܖӴПᔛԢȄȶᔛԢ୮๨ȷ ғ࢐ӵ೻ᆍӴПᇭِڷӴПॱዅҺϣኇ៪ήޟ੫੆౰ސȄฒ፣оӈդΙᆍПِ֥ ၑȂஅҏΰζ഍࢐оڏᇭِᖐ፡(ᇭ፡)ఋࡡଽճܚלԙޟ዁࠮࢜ᄺհ࣏அᙃȂ໌ Մ֥ᇫюၶڎॱዅఋࡡޟၑѯȂ೻ᆍ֥ᇫఋࡡޟ዁࠮ڷᇭ፡ఋࡡޟ዁࠮࢐ࣺխ ޟȂһ։፡঄ΰޟଽᇄճȃΰ՗ᇄή६้Ȃ഍Ϛ૖ԤܚፐएȂ೻൷࢐ܚᒝޟȶٷ ԅ՗๨ȷȄ೻ᆍ֥ᇫޟПԒȂᄇܻӣኺޟΙॶၑຠȂӵϚӣਢӴܚ֥ᇫюپޟఋࡡȂ ഍ོԤ฿ཌϚӣޟߒ౪ȂณՄӔࡩቄϚӣȂѺޟஅҏ዁࠮ࠓ഍࢐ࣺխޟȂζ൷࢐ ॱಒޟଽճȃఋࡡޟЀ६ȃ࿽ܯޟߝ฻้அҏ዁࠮࢜ᄺȂкौ഍࢐ٷᐃᇭِ๨፡ ఋࡡЅڏҁϮ࿽࠷ՄپȂϚ૖ԤܚፐएȂ೻ᆍ֥ᇫПԒ։ᆎϞ࣏ȶٷԅ՗๨ȷޟ ֥ᇫȂՄٷᐃ೻ᆍনࠌپഺհཱིޟ֥ᇫԢᜊ։࢐ҏМܚौ௤ଆޟ१ᘈȄ

ᜰᗤຠȈၑᅈ֥୮ȃٷԅ՗๨ȃᜊԢ!

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Ιȃࠉِ

жࣨΰ೨ӻҕఊޟᇭِڷтঈޟҕఊॱዅσ഍ᆰࡻ๿Ιᆍ஝ϸޟᜰ߽Ȃӣኺ ޟȂᅕఊޟॱዅζڷᅕᇭϞ໢ᆰࡻ๿ᆧ஝ޟᜰ೿Ȅӵϛ୽ኄᗯޟൽষ㠰ȂϷҀ๿ ӨᆍϚӣޟӴПᇭِȂӰՄζלԙΟӨᆍϚӣޟӴПॱዅܖӴПᔛԢȄࠉ७ܚඪ ڗޟȶᔛԢ୮๨ȷғ࢐ӵ೻ᆍӴПᇭِڷӴПॱዅҺϣኇ៪ήޟ੫੆౰ސȂڏϛ ܚᜰਖ਼ޟڍσ፞ᚠȂΙ࢐ȶॱዅॱ፡ȷȂΙ࢐ȶᇭِॱ፡ȷȂҥԪџَᇭِᇄॱዅ Ϟ໢ޟ१ौҺ໱ޱ։࢐ॱ፡୰ᚠȂ೻൷ਖ਼ЅڗΟȶᇭِॱዅᏰȷޟጒᛟȄ྆ጺᘲ ӑҡӵтޟȲᇭِॱዅᏰߑ௤ȳΙМϛෆԤفಛޟ௤ଆȂ˄ ၎Мॶӑ։௃ॱ᜷୰ᚠ ϸΣȂᇐᇭِॱ᜷ѓࢂȶᖐȃ᜷ȃ፡ȷέσौશȂȶᖐȷ։ᖐҔȂȶ᜷ȷ։᜷ҔȂȶ፡ȷ ։ᖐ፡ȄᖐҔഋӋȂ༈ಛޟᔛԢ୮๨ौؑȶঽȃՏȃбȃᏏȃ൙ȷ೻Ϥॱ໸ӥԅ ఼඾ȂЎڏ؁ौݧཎȶԌღȷԅޟୢտȄ᜷ҔഋϷശкौޟ࢐ඡණȶ᜷ᓞȃ᜷လȃ ᜷׎ȷޟࠖԅᘪ᜷೎౩୰ᚠȄՍܻᖐ፡ޟ୰ᚠ೻ά࢐Ιএሳፒᚕޟ፞ᚠȂ྆ጺᘲ ӵȲᇭِॱዅᏰߑ௤ȳМϛඁнҢΟԻϷϞΞΪޟጕൽپ௤ષԅ፡ޟ୰ᚠȂ१ᘈ ѓࢂȶԅ፡ڷϷ᜷فಛȷȃȶԅ፡଩ॱ୰ᚠȷоЅȶϛՙᅈຠ଩ॱೣࡡޟШၶȷ้Ȃ ڏϛȶԅ፡଩ॱ୰ᚠȷ؁࢐ڷҏМܚ௤ષޟȶٷԅ՗๨ȷσԤᜰᖒȄ྆ጺᘲᇳȈ ӵॱ᜷έӰશϛȂषᖐҔȃ᜷ҔᇄॱዅΰޟߒႀԤ๿Ιۡޟᜰ߽Ȃࠌԅ፡ ᇄॱዅޟᜰ߽Ȃ஠ᡗு࢐؁ё१ौȄӰ࣏ר୽ᅕఊᇭِМԅϛޟҁϮȃѲ ᖐȂѺঈҏ٘൷ϐѓ֤๿ॱዅΰޟఋࡡӰશȄؐΙএԅӨԤଽճЀ६ޟ༊ өȇ೿௥षϓԅᄺԙᅈѯϞਢȂࠉࡣ൐ԅϣࣺڙघȂάងᇋ๿ᄇዅѯ໌՗ ޟΙᆍσमΰޟौؑȄ3 ! ྆ЪζࡾюȂԃݎа७஼፡೻ᆍԅ፡ᄇॱዅఋࡡޟڙघᇄौؑȂѫ࢐ᐠడޟȃל 1 ⣲Ꭻ◇ᡕŘȱ⦝⤵ㅠᐪણӮ࿯ȲŊᄇᅠȳ⦝⤵⎞ㅠᐪȴŊשռŘʘヾߧሬሷくҝ׮Ŋ1988 ౺ȯ 2 ⣲ȳ⦝⤵⎞ㅠᐪȴŊㅪ 35~36ȯ

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ٷԅ՗๨ޟ֥ᇫᜊԢݲ 103 Ԓޟᡱॱዅఋࡡᓍ๿ԅ፡ޟଽճЀ६ՄٖȂоम֏ۡΟॱዅҏ٘ޟഺհܒȂ೻ζ Ϛ࢐ΡΡܚ૖௥ڧȇծ࢐ѪΙП७ȂԃݎׇӒ܇ຜᇭِޟौؑȂቸюޟԢᜊఋࡡ ࠓڷᅈຠԅ፡धၾՄႻȂ೻ζϚ૖ᆗ࢐ԙђޟԁհࠢȄЎڏȂϬЈרঈܚौ௤ଆ ޟ࢐ବᄇ֥ᇫॱዅޟᜊԢ୰ᚠȂ٥ቄ؁Ϛ૖܇ຜᇭِᇄॱዅޟᜰ߽ՄϚᆓȂ೻ζ ғ࢐ҏМᄇܻȶٷԅ՗๨ȷޟ֥ᇫᜊԢݲܚौ௤ષޟ१ᘈܚӵȄ

Πȃȶٷԅ՗๨ȷဎԟ౱ᇳ

ᇭِڷॱዅޟ஝ϸᜰ߽঍ԃΰक़ȂԪѴȂԞӵȮۦਪȆ๳ڐȯϛ߯ϐِЅȈȶၑ ِסȂᅈҗِȂᖐٷҗȂࡡڷᖐȄȷˆ ೻၇ܚᆎޟȶၑȷȂڷȮၑȆσוȯܚᒝޟ ȶӵЖ࣏סȂีِ࣏ၑȷϞȶၑȷཎࡦ࢐ΙኺޟȂˇ ഍࢐ࡾᇭِМԅޟഋӋȇȮၑȆ σוȯ௥๿άᇳȈȶ௑ଢ଼ܻϛՄלِܻȂِϞϚٗ࢈༙ნϞȇ༙ნϞϚٗȂ࢈ພᅈ ϞȇພᅈϞϚٗȂϚޣЙϞᇆϞȂٗϞᗐϞȄȷˈ ೻࢐Ρ᜸ޟ௑ཐ௃ᇭِМԅี৤ ڗॱዅఋࡡᇄЙᇆٗᗐޟՌณ๲ีϞႆแȂҥԪζџࣼюၑȞᅈຠȟᇄॱዅޟ஝ ϸᜰ߽Ȅ ๋ޱӵѪМ௤ଆȶ֥ᇫȷۡဎਢෆࡾюȂܚᒝȶ֥ȷ։࢐ӵȶਭᇫȷޟஅᙃ ϞΰȂ໌Ι؏о၎ᇭِޟ๨፡࣏ٷඉȂٺڏ֥ᇫޟᖐ፡ٷമ๿ᇭِޟ๨፡ఋࡡپ ໌՗Ȅˉ Սܻդᒝȶ๨፡ȷȂԪ೎஠໌Ι؏հ௤ଆȄȶ๨ȷҏཎ࢐ࡾސᡝޟϛުഋӋȂ ໌ՄΝЕҧ࣏ު๨ܚีюޟᖐॱ։ᒝϞȶ๨ȷȇԪѴȂο๨ϛܚีюپޟᖐॱȂһ ։ᇭِϛޟᇭॱȃᇭ፡ζџᒝϞȶ๨ȷȇӔޱȂᅈ୮ϛޟఋࡡഋϷζᆎϞ࣏ȶ๨ȷȄ оΰ࢐ᜰܻȶ๨ȷԅޟొဎȂՍܻڷ֥ᇫԤᜰ߽ޟȂᔖ࢐ࡣΠޱȂ։ᇭِϛޟᇭ ॱȃᇭ፡ЅڏॱዅఋࡡഋӋȄՍܻȶ፡ȷԅϞొဎࠌ࢐؁ኄȂࣄӴӑҡ஠ڏϷԙ ȶॱ᜷ᏰȷȃȶМᡝᏰȷȃȶॱዅᏰȷ้έ᜸Ȃڷ֥ᇫ׬ѽԤᜰޟᔖ࢐឴ܻᇭِȶॱ ᜷ᏰȷޟഋϷȂ੫տ࢐ࡾҁϮᖐ᜸Ϟȶᇭ፡ȷȃȶᖐ፡ȷȃȶ፡঄ȷ้ဎȄՍܻȶМ ᡝᏰȷϛޟȶ൐፡ȃᚖ፡ȃຠ፡ȃԢ፡ȷܚࡾޟ࢐ȶҁϮȷࡡȂоЅȶॱዅᏰȷ 3 ⣲ȳ֓ɿ⃻ᘜᯛƦଋሬȴŊשռŘᅘᄽ⩴ӛᦹҝ׮Ŋ1986 ౺ 01 ሶŊㅪ 14ȯ 4 ⣲ȳ֓ɿ⃻ᘜᯛƦ⥸⃻ȴŊשռŘᅘᄽ⩴ӛᦹҝ׮ȯ1986 ౺ 01 ሶŊㅪ 13ȯ 5 ׺Ԋ⥘ȯ 6 ⣲೺ᛤᘃȱ⥸ᓼ؇ڳᄞણ᱿᫧⧄⎞૪ՖȲŊȳചջోञߡᄽણ⦒ȴὮ֓ɺቅȯ2005 ౺ 12 ሶȯ

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ϛޟȶ୦፡ȃՁ፡ȷ้ഋϷȂᗶณڷ֥ᇫ׬ѽၶฒޢ௥ᜰᖒȂծ࢐ᄇᐌএ֥ᇫޟ Ԣᜊጒ൜پࣼȂӻЍᗙ࢐Ԥٲᜰ߽ޟȄˊ ࣄӴӑҡࡾюȈ ๨ȂҢࡾ୮(ຠ)ϛϞఋࡡȂܻۖ(׈)ຠ୮Ȅԃ஻އȮຠྛȆ㊰ԢԟौȯԤϡȈ ȶ๨ҁԅ୏ೃ୤୦Ȃӑ໸ၾԅࡣᗙ๨ȷ้Ȃѯϛȶ๨ȷԅ։ԪဎȄณՄȂ ຠЅڏ୮ޟี৤ೝᇌϯྞ׈ܚϛᘞȂޢՍఏ݂ȂᐣѬоڏۉ౴ޟ၄ᓻȂȶຠ ୮ȷ࣏ᚭȃగȶԢ୮ȷܚܛ᝷Ȃȶ๨ȷԅȶ୮ϛॱዅఋࡡȷԪࡾဎПϗ१ཱི ֕౪ȂՄ࣏ΡঈܚٺҢȃܚዣޣȄ9 άᇳȈ Ռȶຠ୮ȷΙጣխ๘ȂڗᚭగȶԢ୮ȷׇԙϞਢȂࡸМѯԅ᠞ޟѲᖐଔӅ ዅϽ࣏ఋࡡ։ȶٷԅᖐ՗๨ȷޟԅ๨՗๨ఋ(ࡡ)ݲϐڎਿጒ(։Ρঈ೽லᆎ ࣏๨ਿޱ)ȇѓࢂڏ࿽࠷࿽ܯȞݖಁȟȄᇭॱᇭ፡Ȟ๨ȟԤೣਿӴዅϽޟ๖ ݎȂΝٺȶ๨ȷϗ݂ጂӴڎԤΟ୮ϛॱዅఋࡡޟొဎȄ: ငҥΰक़ϷݙȂџޣȶ๨፡ȷΙຠޟဎొȂڷᇭِᖐ፡оЅॱዅఋࡡޟ஝ϸᜰ߽Ȃ ෆҗဎӑҡζࡾюȂܚᒝȶ๨፡ȷޱȂᙏِϞ։ȶᇭِޟఋࡡȷȂ˄˃ ೻ᆍఋࡡޟל ԙΝ࡚அܻ၎ᇭِޟᖐ፡ᡐϽܚमȂٽԃ๼ᇭ(ѕٵᇭ)ѫԤѲএᖐ፡Ȃሦࠒᇭࠌ ԤΤএᖐ፡ȂՄሦࠒᇭάϷ࣏ᅊԎ๨ᇄࢶԎ๨ȂσചڏтӨࣸ؁ԤӨӴϚӣޟП ِȂӰԪᓍ๿ӨᆍПِޟ๨፡৯౴Ȃܚี৤юپޟ֥ၑ๨፡ȂၿԤȶࠒ๨ѕ፡ȷ Ϟν৯࿲տȄฒ፣оӈդΙᆍПِ֥ၑȂஅҏΰ഍࢐оڏᇭِᖐ፡(ᇭ፡)ఋࡡଽ ճܚלԙޟ዁࠮࢜ᄺհ࣏அᙃȂ໌Մ֥ᇫюၶڎॱዅఋࡡޟၑѯȂ೻ᆍ֥ᇫఋࡡ ޟ዁࠮ڷᇭ፡ఋࡡޟ዁࠮࢐ࣺխޟȂһ։፡঄ΰޟଽᇄճȃΰ՗ᇄή६้Ȃ഍Ϛ ૖ԤܚፐएȂ࿋ณҁϮߝ฻ζ࢐҆໸ྱ៫ڗޟȂ೻൷࢐ܚᒝޟȶٷԅ՗๨ȷȄ೻ᆍ 7 ⣲┛߸Řȱ⌠Ȯ⦲Ⲉ⦦ȲŊȳʑߡㅠᐪȴŊռˊʑߡㅠᐪણずŊ1998 ౺ 04 ቅŊㅪ 1ȯ 8 ⣲┛߸Řȱ⌠Ȯ⦲Ⲉ⦦Ȳ (↲)ŊȳʑߡㅠᐪȴŊռˊʑߡㅠᐪણずŊ1999 ౺ 01 ቅŊㅪ 5ȯ 9 ׺Ԋᘜȯ 10 ⣲ሯᖝ∑ŘȳΈᄽણᏕ⧄ȴŊשռŘɿᖁሬଞŊ2003 ౺ 6 ሶŊㅪ 766~768ȯ

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ٷԅ՗๨ޟ֥ᇫᜊԢݲ 105 ֥ᇫޟПԒȂσོܰᓍ๿֥ᇫޱҏ٘ޟЖცΝՍࡊᢎᕗცޟ׽ᡐȂӵϚӣਢӴܚ ֥ᇫюپޟఋࡡȂ഍ོԤ฿ཌϚӣޟߒ౪ȂณՄӔࡩቄϚӣȂѺޟஅҏ዁࠮ࠓ഍ ࢐ࣺխޟȂζ൷࢐ॱಒޟଽճȃఋࡡޟЀ६ȃ࿽ܯޟߝ฻้அҏ዁࠮࢜ᄺȂΙϸ ഍࢐ٷᐃᇭِ๨፡ఋࡡЅڏҁϮ࿽࠷ՄپȂϚ૖ԤܚፐएȂΙҍፐए։ܚᒝޟȶই ԅȷȂ೻ᆍ֥ᇫПԒ։ᆎϞ࣏ȶٷԅ՗๨ȷޟ֥ᇫȄ ӵѠфοՆࣺ༈ޟ֥ᇫПԒംᅚԒཌࣥՍѶ༈ϞࡣȂ֎ΡϬРདौ࡮ඈ༈ಛ ޟ֥ᇫॳਿᇄ᜷ڨȂࢋฒݲޢ௥ᒑފ֥ᇫૅᆈுڏઍ༈ȂӰՄζѫ૖ٷඉ֥ᇫন ౩Ȃٷԅ՗๨Ȃ१ཱིᇧᜊȂᙤо௰ኄȂ֏ࠌ༈жޟ୮ᜊԤ३ȂฒݲᅖܻٗӨ᜸ၑ ຠϱৠޟሯؑȂѫԤ१ཱིᇧᜊΝ૖ᔖпܚሯȂՄᇧᜊޟনࠌᇄौሴ߯࢐ȶٷԅ՗ ๨ȷȂԪ։ҏМܚौ௤ଆޟ१ᘈܚӵȄ

έȃȶٷԅ՗๨ȷӵ๼ᇭ֥ᇫᜊԢޟᔖҢ

௤ଆȶٷԅ՗๨ȷӵ๼ᇭ(ѕٵᇭ)֥ᇫᜊԢП७ޟᔖҢȂॶӑ໸Ο၌ڏᖐ፡ ᡐϽȂڏԩӔ໌Ι؏ў௤ଆᜊԢޟনࠌȂоήϷक़ϞȄ

ȞΙȟ๼ᇭޟᖐ፡

ѮᢊՌ 1945 ԑ๖؂РҏಛݽȂᗵ឴୽ҕࢇۺᆓᗒȂ௰՗ȶ୽ᇭȷࢇ๊Ȃ೻ৈ ȶ୽ᇭȷΝ࢐ငᐣΟ఼ґҕߑΙࢲΡ࣏ޟȶ୽ᇭၼଢ଼ȷܚלԙȂҥܻϛ୽࢐Ιএ ӻҕఊȃӻᇭِޟ୽ড়ȂӰԪ௴ڥᅕᇭϛ೽՗Ӵ୿ശኄȂٺҢΡοശӻޟѕПၗ Ȟᙟᆎۢၗȟհ࣏ᅕҕఊޟӓӣᇭِȂ։ܚᒝޟȶ୽ᇭȷȄࡂᄸݘᇳȈȶ೻ᆍѕП ۢၗޟלԙȂџоሉྗϯ݂ਢфȂоϛনॱ᜷࣏அᙃޟѕԢᇭِȂ։Ԟ෈ۢၗޟ фߒȂॱ᜷Ᏸޱࡾю೻এॱفڷ౪фѕҁॱفࣺ৯ฒඁȄȷ22 Մ೻ৈȶ୽ᇭȷ௃Π Ϊжकоپϐငࢺ՗ܻᐌএ๼ΡжࣨȂᡐԙ๼Ρޟӓ೽ᇭِȂӰԪרঈӵԪ߯о 11 ⣲ؖ⸉ৄᾀ┮Řȳߡㅠד⦝⤵ະᮢȴŊשռŘɿᖁሬଞŊ1993 ౺ 8 ሶŊㅪ 23ȯ቏ሬᣅؖ⸉ৄȮ঒ ᏳኇȮ೺ઓ⡮Ȯ㓳૊હȮಽ׷ⵀȮખᅿᆒȮ㋧Ạ㏥Ȯ೺⇾ᤠȮᎫॖズȮ԰ᬟᾪȮኚߡᐴȮ೺ᔌ ᮮȮ೺₪⪬Ȯ┤ോᆙȮ៊㓚᫏ᾀ׶┮ȯ

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ȶ๼ᇭȷپᆎڳȄ ೻ৈȶ๼ᇭȷনһᗵ឴ܻȶᅕᙠᇭఊȷȂڏ१ौޟ੫ՓϞΙ߯࢐ആႆϚӣޟᖐ ፡о౰ҡϚӣޟᒱဎհҢȂီӣ㛭ࡾюȈȶΰѠॱ࿋Ϸᖐ፡ȂՄиᖐ፡فಛ࢐ڷϛ ѠΙ૕ࣺ༈ޟȄȷ˄˅ ཎ։Ռӑ઩ਢ෈ޟΰѠᇭॱ߯ϐငԤΟᖐ፡ޟϷտȂՄиڏᖐ ፡فಛڷϲ෉ਢ෈ܚี౪ޟȶѲᖐȷ(ҁΰўΣ)ζࣺўϚሉȄᏰޱਲ਼ᐃ໧বоپ ޟϛѠ᜷ਪΰ७ޟϷ᜸଄ၷȂ։࢐ϷԙҁᖐȃΰᖐȃўᖐȃΣᖐ้Ѳᆍ፡᜸Ȅհ ၑਢά஠ΰᖐȃўᖐȃΣᖐӫ࣏ȶϮᖐȷȂܻ࢐ȶѲᖐȷ߯ᙏϽ࣏ҁȃϮΠᖐȄڗ Οϯфںኈ఼ጡȮϛনॱ᜷ȯਢȂ၇७ܚ֕౪ޟᇭॱޑᄘϐ஠ΣᖐࣂΣҁΰўέ ᖐȂՄҁᖐࠌϷ࣏ഛҁᇄ໨ҁȂ೻ᆍ௑לڷ౪фޟѕٵПِσम࢐ΙኺޟȂՍܻ ڏᅋᡐޟॗࠌζ࢐ԤၬџඉޟȂݓኊᏚᇳȈ ϛѠޟҁᖐԅȂᅋϽԙ౪ф୽ᇭ࢐ڧᖐҔ఼ᐪనӇޟኇ៪Ȃ఼ᖐԅȞӒ఼ȃ ఼ȟᡐഛҁȂᐪᖐȞӒᐪȃԩᐪȟԅᡐ໨ҁȄΰᖐԅޟᖐҔष࢐ӒᐪȂ౪ ф୽ᇭ᠞ўᖐȂڏтޟԩᐪЅӒ఼ȃԩ఼ԅϚᡐȂϫ᠞ΰᖐȄΣᖐԅӰ࣏ ᖐ፡ӵ୽ᇭϐငੑѶȂܚоϷտᡐΣഛҁȃ໨ҁȃΰȃўѲএ፡Ȅтঈᅋ ϽޟనӇȂѫԤԩᐪၶ݂ጂ᠞࣏ўᖐȂӒᐪ᠞໨ҁᇄўᖐȂӒ఼ᇄԩ఼ࠌ ᡐϽฒۡȂζ൷࢐Ѳএᖐ፡഍џ૖ю౪ȄՄϛѠޟўᖐȂ౪ф୽ᇭඁнϚ ᡐȂ഍᠞ўᖐȄ24 רঈ஠ΰक़ᅋϽॗࠌᐌ౩ԙήߒȂ߯џ؁఼඾ޟࣼюڏϛޟषϓೣࡡȈ ʳ ѲᖐᅋϽೣࡡߒ ఼ ഛҁ ҁ ᐪ ໨ҁ ఼ȃԩᐪ ΰ ΰ Ӓᐪ ў ў ў Ӓᐪ ໨ҁȃў ԩᐪ ў Σ Ӓ఼ȃԩ఼ ഛҁȃ໨ҁȃΰȃў 12 ⣲┷׺㖄Řȳឤ⦝ㅠㅥણȴŊשռŘᄽ׫ڏӛᦹḽŊ1977 ౺ 9 ሶŊㅪ 306ȯ 13 ⣲ኚ๸դȮὍ૊૫ȳמㅠણҘ⿧ȴŊשᢕŘણᮝሬଞŊ1993 ౺ 09 ሶŊㅪ 151~152ȯ

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ٷԅ՗๨ޟ֥ᇫᜊԢݲ 107 ᗶณΣᖐԅӵѕПᇭِفಛϛੑѶΟȂծ࢐ӵࠒПفಛޟПِࠓϫᙟ߳੼ΟήپȂ ೻ӵࡣ७ޟሦࠒᇭഋӋӔհଆ፣Ȅоή߯஠๼ᇭ(ѕٵПِ)ޟѲᖐ፡঄Ӗߒᇳ݂Ȃ о࣏֥ᇫᜊԢϞ୤ՃȈ˄ˇ ʳ Ѳᖐ߹Ӫ ಑Ιᖐ ಑Πᖐ ಑έᖐ ಑Ѳᖐ ፡᜸Ӫᆎ ഛҁ ໨ҁ ΰᖐ ўᖐ ፡঄ 55Ȉ 35Ȉ 214Ȉ 51Ȉ ፡ဴ (ɯ)೽லϚ኿ю Ζ Η Θ

ȞΠȟᜊԢনࠌЅᜊٽϷݙ

ࢋณѕٵПِޟᖐ፡فಛ࢐ྛՌܻȮϛনॱ᜷ȯϞفಛȂӰԪרঈ஠ᙤօܻ ѕПᔛԢ୮๨೎౩ѲᖐޟೣࡡᇄনࠌȂپᔣۡ๼ᇭ֥ᇫޟᜊԢনࠌȂоή߯ᖞڍ ড়࣏ٽȂᇳ݂ᜊԢϞনࠌȄ 1.৘௃ॱޟΜ໶নࠌ ৘௃ॱӵȲᔛԢ୮๨ڷᇭِޟᜰ߽ȳϛᄇܻᔛԢ୮๨ڷѲᖐᖐ፡ޟ๖ӫԤ౏ Σ௤ଆȂ৘ЪᇳȈ ᅕԅޟѲᖐᖐ፡࢐ΡঈӵРலҡࣀϛȂ࣏ΟྥጂӴߒႀՌϏޟࡦད௑ᆱՄ ഺഅюپޟȂᔛԢ୮๨ӵᇆѮΰᅋюȂ؁ሯौྥጂӴߒႀቑϛΡޟࡦད௑ ᆱȄӰԪᔛԢ୮๨ौਲ਼ᐃᅕԅѲᖐᖐ፡໌՗ഺհȂΠޱޟ๖ӫ࢐ΪϷՌณ ޟȂ࢐ߨல҆ौޟȄ ௤ષᔛԢ୮๨ӵ೎౩୮ຠϛѲᖐޟೣࡡȂϚ༉ᄇܻඡණȃඪଽᔛԢഺ๨ޟ ׬૖ԤցȂՄиᄇܻרঈӵഺհڏтלԒޟ౪фᖐዅհࠢȞٽԃတಀᅈԢ ڷ᛺೚ᅈԢ้ȟζσԤᇨઉȂ૖ଔڗȶѠ࣏ϬҢȷޟհҢȄ26 ࢋณ᛺೚ᅈԢџо୤ྱᔛԢ୮๨ޟѲᖐೣࡡȂ٥ቄ֥ᇫᜊԢ؁࢐ᔖ၎ٷඉ೻ᆍѲ 14 א⣲ȳߡㅠד⦝⤵ະᮢȴŊㅪ 102ȯ 15 ⣲ચഺㅠŘȱ໵ሧڳ⌠ُ⦝⤵᱿〦͸ȲŊᄇᅠȳ⦝⤵⎞ㅠᐪȴŊㅪ 102ȯ

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ᖐೣࡡپᇧᜊȂП૖ഺհюڎԤҕఊॳਿՄϚইԅޟ֥ᇫԢᜊپȄ৘Ъ؁஠ᇧᜊ ೣࡡٷྱѲᖐ௶ӖಢӫȂᘪઽюоήΜ໶Ȉ˄ˉ Ȟ1ȟഛ໨ࣺ೿șșഛଽ໨ճ ഛҁԅӵࠉਢȂڏശࡣΙএॱौଽႆࡣ७໨ҁԅޟ಑ΙএॱȄ໨ҁԅӵࠉਢȂ ڏശࡣΙএॱौճܻࡣ७ഛҁԅޟ಑ΙএॱȄ Ȟ2ȟഛΰࣺ೿șșഛଽΰճ ഛҁԅӵࠉਢȂڏശࡣΙএॱौଽႆࡣ७ΰᖐԅޟ಑ΙএॱȄΰᖐԅӵࠉਢȂ ڏശࡣΙএॱौճܻࡣ७ഛҁԅޟ಑ΙএॱȄ Ȟ3ȟഛўࣺ೿șșഛଽўճ ഛҁԅӵࠉਢȂڏശࡣΙএॱौଽႆࡣ७ўᖐԅޟ಑ΙএॱȄўᖐԅӵࠉਢȂ ڏശࡣΙএॱौճܻࡣ७ഛҁԅޟ಑ΙএॱȄ Ȟ4ȟ໨ΰࣺ೿șș໨ଽΰճ ໨ҁԅڷΰᖐԅࣺ೿ਢȂฒ፣໨ҁԅӵࠉܖӵࡣȂ഍ᔖШΰᖐԅଽȄ Ȟ5ȟ໨ўࣺ೿șș໨ճўଽ ໨ҁԅڷўᖐԅࣺ೿ਢȂฒ፣໨ҁԅӵࠉܖӵࡣȂ഍ᔖШўᖐԅճȄ Ȟ6ȟΰўࣺ೿șșΰճўଽ ΰᖐԅڷўᖐԅࣺ೿ਢȂฒ፣ΰᖐԅӵࠉܖӵࡣȂ഍ᔖШўᖐԅճȄ Ȟ7ȟӣᖐࣺ೿șșࠉଽࡣճ ӣᖐԅѓࢂڍএഛҁȃڍএ໨ҁȃڍএΰᖐЅڍএўᖐԅޟࣺ೿Ȃஅҏΰ࢐ ࠉଽࡣճȂծζџоӣॱ१ፒܖ࢐ࠉճࡣଽȄ רঈѫौඡණΰक़Μ໶ೣࡡȂӔ୤ପࣺᜰԢٽȂ߯џΟ၌ȶٷԅ՗๨ȷᜊԢ 16 ⣲ȳ⦝⤵⎞ㅠᐪȴŊㅪ 103~112ȯ

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ٷԅ՗๨ޟ֥ᇫᜊԢݲ 109 ݲޟौሴΟȄоή߯ᖞឃၸޟȲ܈ѷታȳ(ٕᏩᛄѠ)࣏ᜊٽϷݙϞȂԪԢΝ྆ጺ ᘲӑҡឍՌȮΞ৞σԙᜊȯȂ˄ˊ ആႆڏԢᜊఋࡡ໌՗ЅॱಒԊ௶оᢎᄆ࢐֏ӫнΰ क़Ѳᖐࣺ೿ޟೣࡡȂ˄ˋ ംࢲϷݙԃήȈ

(1)㈪ᕀ

̎፡! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

܈ѷታ

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ឃၸຠ0྆ጺᘲឍᜊ! \y90t6@Q9=u06/y90t35 3w90q53e90y t9=o-f03/`? !!σ!!԰ݍўȂ!!!!੏!!్ᅾȂνѠ!!ॳࢺΡ!!!ސȄ! ϷݙȈ a.ȶσ԰ȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶўᖐɮഛҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ˮనೣࡡȶഛўࣺ೿șșഛଽў ճȷȂўᖐԅӵࠉਢȂڏശࡣΙএॱौճܻࡣ७ഛҁԅޟ಑ΙএॱȇԢᜊ ఋࡡ࣏[ 65 6 ]Ȃ5 ॱШࡣ७ޟ 6 ॱौճȂಒӫೣࡡȄ b.ȶݍўȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁɮўᖐȷȂһ឴ܻ಑ˮనೣࡡȶഛўࣺ೿șșഛଽ ўճȷȂณ࣏ഛҁԅӵࠉȂڏശࡣΙএॱौଽႆࡣ७ўᖐԅޟ಑ΙএॱȂ Ԣᜊఋࡡ࣏[ 2Θ 17ΘΘ 6ș ]Ȃ2ΘॱШࡣ७ޟ 1ΘॱᗙौଽȂಒӫೣࡡȂՄиȶўȷ ࣏ўᖐȂ፡঄࢐ή६ޟ[51:]ȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 17ΘΘ 6 ]Ȃᇭِఋࡡڷॱዅఋࡡζ ྃڷᒙȄ c.ȶ੏్ᅾȷȈࠉΠԅȶ੏్ȷᖐ፡࣏ȶўᖐɮ໨ҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑˰నೣࡡȶ໨ ўࣺ೿șș໨ճўଽȷȂฒ፣໨ҁԅӵࠉܖӵࡣȂ഍ᔖШΰᖐԅճȇԢᜊ ఋࡡհ[ 65 3 ]Ȃࡣ७ޟ 3 ॱШࠉ७ޟ 5 ॱճȂՄиȶ੏ȷ࣏ўᖐȂ፡঄ ࢐ή६፡Ȃఋࡡհ[ 65 ]һ឴ή६໌՗ȂಒӫೣࡡȄࡣΠԅȶ్ᅾȷᖐ፡ ࣏ȶ໨ҁɮўᖐȷȂೣࡡӣࠉȂȶ్ȷޟॱಒ࣏[ 3 ]Ȃȶᅾȷޟॱಒ࣏[ 5 ]Ȃ 17 ȳʪૅञໞ⨲ȴŊᛤʯひɼ౺(1742)Ŋ ⒜⤃᪗ѿṭरᅼℶⱓʠᓼሧゝŊѿṭلش Ṟ⹐Ȯ⵶⸉ᮝȮ റ⎟ⓧȮ᪗ᄽṭȮറະ㕻Ȯቒ೗⽩Ȯ☾ᯐᾀː׶̳ℶⱓŊᅠʯひ֓ɺ౺(1746)ໞሬȯ Қሬ 82 ֱŊ໽ᄇ⥱ሧぜռहሧ 188 हד֡ռ׶ह 36 हकŊ ܈㋤ሧᦽሷ֡ሧ 1513 ሧŊռሧ 581 ሧŊҠ 2094 ሧŊⳐ׺֡ռሧ⩐㋤߱ҙŊҠሷ 4466 ሧȯ 18 ᮫ᅠȳʪૅञໞ⨲ȴℶໞᅠᛤʯひ౺⿵Ŋߌᔍ˫ʁ〦ᅠȱ൳ॊਫ਼Ȳ⥱ןᄽ઎ʠ⊖⦲͸ͩぢȮぬȮ ʀȮ׏߈⊖Ⳗ⠗Ӡኔ࿯⤽Ŋ⎏ᅠȱ൳ॊਫ਼Ȳʠ׆ሷ⥱ᦽጁയ౹˕ۊ㆛ŊᇺʃӬҘ⤽⧄῅ߣȯ

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ಒӫȶ໨ճўଽȷޟೣࡡȄ d.ȶνѠȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁɮΰᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑˭నೣࡡȶഛΰࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽΰ ճȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 3 21 ]ȂಒӫೣࡡȄ e.ȶॳࢺȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁɮ໨ҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ˬనೣࡡȶഛ໨ࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽ໨ ճȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 5 3 ]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ f.ȶΡސȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶ໨ҁɮўᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑˰నೣࡡȶ໨ўࣺ೿˕˕໨ճў ଽȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 36 54 3 ]ȂՄиᓍ๿ȶ໨ҁȷఋࡡΰЀȂȶўᖐȷఋࡡ ή६ȂಒӫೣࡡȄ

(2)Ὦʷᕀ

!

\3w90e t90y5/365/!t90r33q90ui 68901/? !!࢈ᘒ!!!ՙ!!᜞!!Ρၾ࢐Ȃέ୽!!ںॢٕ!!!ᏩȄ! ϷݙȈʳ a.ȶ࢈ᘒȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶўᖐɮΰᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑ 6 నೣࡡȶΰўࣺ೿˕˕ΰճў ଽȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 3 23 ]Ȃȶᘒȷޟ 2 ॱШȶ࢈ȷޟ 3 ॱौճȂиȶᘒȷ ԅ࣏६Ѐ፡ȂӫнೣࡡȄ! b.ȶՙ᜞ȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁ+ഛҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ 7 నೣࡡȂȶӣᖐࣺ೿˕˕ࠉଽࡣ ճȷȂծζџоӣॱ१ፒܖ࢐ࠉճࡣଽȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 56 5 ]ȂһӫнೣࡡȄ c.ȶΡၾ࢐ȷȈࠉΠԅȶΡၾȷȂᖐ፡࣏ȶ໨ҁɮўᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑˰నೣࡡȶ໨ ўࣺ೿˕˕໨ճўଽȷȇࡣΠԅȶၾ࢐ȷȂᖐ፡࣏ȶўᖐɮўᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑ 7నೣࡡȂȶӣᖐࣺ೿˕˕ࠉଽࡣճȷȇԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 3 6 5 ]Ȃࠉࡣࣱӫн ೣࡡȄ d.ȶέ୽ȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁɮ໨ҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ˬనೣࡡȶഛ໨ࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽ໨ ճȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 1Θ 54 ]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ! e.ȶںॢȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁɮ໨ҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ˬనೣࡡȶഛ໨ࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽ໨ ճȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 3 3 ]Ȃڍॱ१ፒȂԪ೎ॶԩю౪Ϛӫೣࡡ౪ຫȄ! f.ȶٕᏩȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶўᖐɮўᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑ 7 నೣࡡȂȶӣᖐࣺ೿˕˕ࠉଽࡣ ճȷȂծζџоӣॱ१ፒܖ࢐ࠉճࡣଽȇԢᜊఋࡡհ[qui681 ]Ȃӫнೣ ࡡȄ

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ٷԅ՗๨ޟ֥ᇫᜊԢݲ 111

(3)Ὦɿᕀ

!

\68t90iyi22/t90r3q90e2/3t90y Q90W!t9=o-f06/? !!༄ү!!஫໴Ȃᡙ!!ᔿນ!!۬Ȃ௢ଔ!!!ν!!ஂഡȄ! ϷݙȈ a.ȶ༄үȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶўᖐɮ໨ҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑˰నೣࡡȶ໨ўࣺ೿˕˕໨ճў ଽȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 3 23 ]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ! b.ȶ஫໴ȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁɮ໨ҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ˬనೣࡡȶഛ໨ࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽ໨ ճȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 2 2 ]Ȃڍॱ१ፒȂԪ೎ڷࠉࢲȶںॢȷ௑לࣺӣȂӔ ԩю౪Ϛӫೣࡡ౪ຫȄ! c.ȶᡙᔿȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁɮ໨ҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ˬనೣࡡȶഛ໨ࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽ໨ ճȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 54 3 ]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ! d.ȶນ۬ȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶўᖐɮўᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑ 7 నೣࡡȂȶӣᖐࣺ೿˕˕ࠉଽࡣ ճȷȂծζџоӣॱ१ፒܖ࢐ࠉճࡣଽȇԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 13 2 ]ӫнೣࡡȄ e.ȶ௢ଔȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶўᖐɮўᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑ 7 నೣࡡȂȶӣᖐࣺ೿˕˕ࠉଽࡣ ճȷȂծζџоӣॱ१ፒܖ࢐ࠉճࡣଽȇԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 3 56 ]ӫнೣࡡȄ f.ȶνஂഡȷȈࠉڍԅȶνஂȷȂᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁ+ഛҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ 7 నೣࡡȂȶӣ ᖐࣺ೿șșࠉଽࡣճȷȂծζџоӣॱ१ፒܖ࢐ࠉճࡣଽȇࡣΠԅȶஂ ഡȷȂᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁɮΰᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑˭నೣࡡȶഛΰࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽΰճȷȂ Ԣᜊఋࡡհ[ 12ΘΘ 1Θ 54 6 ]ȂࣱӫнೣࡡȄ!

(4)Ὦ߈ᕀ

\66e90t e90w3/q90w32q9=ui068y9=t04e9=w01/? !!԰όԃ!!!หȂ!!!!Ι!!ਢӻЍ!!!!ᇺ!!!!റȄ! ϷݙȈ a.ȶ԰όȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁ+ഛҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ 7 నೣࡡȂȶӣᖐࣺ೿˕˕ࠉଽࡣ ճȷȂծζџоӣॱ१ፒܖ࢐ࠉճࡣଽȇԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 6 6 ]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ b.ȶԃหȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶ໨ҁɮўᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑˰నೣࡡȶ໨ўࣺ೿˕˕໨ճў

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ଽȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 35 32 3 ]ȂᗶԤᓍ๿ȶ໨ҁȷఋࡡΰЀȂȶўᖐȷఋࡡ ή६Ȃծࠓᇄȶ໨ճўଽȷϞೣࡡϚಒӫȄ! c.ȶΙਢȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶўᖐɮ໨ҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑˰నೣࡡȶ໨ўࣺ೿˕˕໨ճў ଽȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 12 3 ]Ȃһᇄȶ໨ճўଽȷϞೣࡡϚಒӫȄ! d.ȶӻЍȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁɮΰᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑˭నೣࡡȶഛΰࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽΰ ճȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[2q9=ui068]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ! e.ȶᇺറȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶ໨ҁɮ໨ҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ 7 నೣࡡȂȶӣᖐࣺ೿˕˕ࠉଽࡣ ճȷȂծζџоӣॱ१ፒܖ࢐ࠉճࡣଽȇԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 65 4 32 1]Ȃӫнೣ ࡡȄ!

(5)Ὦʽᕀ

\236y9=t06Q90u6/t90r353q9=w03/t90r31u9=iy0i1/? !!ልདϴዮ!!!!࿋!!ԑȂω!!ൖߑ༺ΟȂ!!!!໰!!࠼़ีȄ! ϷݙȈʳ a.ȶልདȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶ໨ҁɮΰᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑˯నೣࡡȈȶ໨ΰࣺ೿˕˕໨ଽΰ ճȷȂԢᜊհ[ 2 3 ]ȂᇄೣࡡϚಒӫȄ! b.ȶϴዮȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁɮΰᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑˭నೣࡡȶഛΰࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽΰ ճȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 6 65 6 ]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ! c.ȶ࿋ԑȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁɮ໨ҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ˬనೣࡡȶഛ໨ࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽ໨ ճȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 1Θ7 6 ]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ! d.ȶωൖȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶΰᖐɮ໨ҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑˯నೣࡡȈȶ໨ΰࣺ೿˕˕໨ଽΰ ճȷȂԢᜊհ[ 54 3 ]ȂᇄೣࡡϚಒӫȄ! e.ȶߑ༺ΟȷȈࠉΠԅȶߑ༺ȷᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁɮўᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑ˮనೣࡡȶഛ ўࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽўճȷȇࡣΠԅȶ༺ΟȷȂᖐ፡࣏ȶўᖐɮΰᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑ 6నೣࡡȶΰўࣺ೿˕˕ΰճўଽȷȇԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 5 3 12 3 ]Ȃࠉࡣࣱӫн ೣࡡȄ! f.ȶ໰࠼ȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶ໨ҁɮഛҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ˬనೣࡡȶഛ໨ࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽ໨ ճȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 54 3 ]ȂϚӫнೣࡡȄ!

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ٷԅ՗๨ޟ֥ᇫᜊԢݲ 113 g.ȶ़ีȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁ+ഛҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ 7 నೣࡡȂȶӣᖐࣺ೿˕˕ࠉଽࡣ ճȷȂծζџоӣॱ१ፒܖ࢐ࠉճࡣଽȇԢᜊఋࡡհ[1uiyi1/]Ȃӫн ೣࡡȄ!

(6)ὮҞᕀ

\3!65/365/2253e w901/? !!ՁਉᆯϒȂፙર໢Ȃ஼ဳԸॴྭ!ྞȄ! ϷݙȈʳ a.ȶՁਉȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶΰᖐɮўᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑ 6 నೣࡡȶΰўࣺ೿˕˕ΰճў ଽȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 3 1Θ ]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ! b.ȶᆯϒȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁ+ഛҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ 7 నೣࡡȂȶӣᖐࣺ೿˕˕ࠉଽࡣ ճȷȂծζџоӣॱ१ፒܖ࢐ࠉճࡣଽȇԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 6 5 ]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ! c.ȶፙર໢ȷȈࠉΠԅȶፙરȷᖐ፡࣏ȶ໨ҁɮўᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑˰నೣࡡȶ໨ ўࣺ೿˕˕໨ճўଽȷȇࡣΠԅȶર໢ȷȂᖐ፡࣏ȶўᖐɮഛҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ ˮనೣࡡȶഛўࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽўճȷȇԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 3 6 5ș ]Ȃࠉ७ಒӫ ೣࡡȂࡣ७ϚಒӫೣࡡȄ! d.ȶ஼ဳȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶ໨ҁɮΰᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑˯నೣࡡȈȶ໨ΰࣺ೿˕˕໨ଽΰ ճȷȂԢᜊհ[ 2 2 ]ȂᇄೣࡡϚಒӫȄ! e.ȶԸॴȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁ+ഛҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ 7 నೣࡡȂȶӣᖐࣺ೿˕˕ࠉଽࡣ ճȷȂծζџоӣॱ१ፒܖ࢐ࠉճࡣଽȇԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 5 3 ]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ! f.ȶྭྞȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁɮўᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑ˮనೣࡡȶഛўࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽў ճȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 32 1 ]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ

(7)Ὦɼᕀ

\6e90y t90r3/t90r3!y90t r9=e05/351u9=iyi01/? !!࢈୽!!!ડ!!ၽȂӻ!!௑ᔖર!!!רȂ!!!!Ԟҡ๼ᏁȄ! ʳ

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ϷݙȈʳ a.ȶ࢈୽ȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶўᖐɮ໨ҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑˰నೣࡡȶ໨ўࣺ೿˕˕໨ճў ଽȷȇԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 6 36 ]ȂಒӫೣࡡȄ! b.ȶડၽȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶ໨ҁɮ໨ҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ 7 నೣࡡȂȶӣᖐࣺ೿˕˕ࠉଽࡣ ճȷȂծζџоӣॱ१ፒܖ࢐ࠉճࡣଽȇԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 54 3 ]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ! c.ȶӻ௑ȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁɮ໨ҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ˬనೣࡡȶഛ໨ࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽ໨ ճȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 54 3 ]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ! d.ȶᔖરרȷȈࠉΠԅȶᔖરȷᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁɮўᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑ˮనೣࡡȶഛ ўࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽўճȷȇࡣΠԅȶરרȷȂᖐ፡࣏ȶўᖐɮΰᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑ 6నೣࡡȶΰўࣺ೿˕˕ΰճўଽȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[1Θ 65 43 5 ]Ȃࠉࡣࣱӫ нೣࡡȄ! e.ȶԞҡȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶΰᖐɮഛҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑˭నೣࡡȶഛΰࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽΰ ճȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 3 5 ]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ! f.ȶ๼ᏁȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶ໨ҁɮΰᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑˯నೣࡡȈȶ໨ΰࣺ೿˕˕໨ଽΰ ճȷȂԢᜊհ[1uiyi1 ]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ!

ņҜŇὮҜᕀ

!

\11w90e t9=r03/56w90e t9=e05/39021/| !!Ρҡԃ!!!ჲȂ!!!!Ιᐓᗙ!!!⬍!!!!!!԰!!ТȄ! ϷݙȈʳ a.ȶΡҡȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶ໨ҁɮഛҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ˬనೣࡡȶഛ໨ࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽ໨ ճȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 1 1 ]ȂϚӫнೣࡡȄ! b.ȶԃჲȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶ໨ҁɮўᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑˰నೣࡡȶ໨ўࣺ೿˕˕໨ճў ଽȷȇԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 23 54 3 ]ȂಒӫೣࡡȄ! c.ȶΙᐓȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶўᖐɮഛҁȷȂ឴ܻ಑ˮనೣࡡȶഛўࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽў ճȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 5 6 ]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ! d.ȶᗙ⬍ȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶ໨ҁɮўᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑˰నೣࡡȶ໨ўࣺ೿˕˕໨ճў ଽȷȇԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 23 53 5 ]ȂಒӫೣࡡȄ!

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ٷԅ՗๨ޟ֥ᇫᜊԢݲ 115 e.ȶ԰ТȷȈᖐ፡࣏ȶഛҁɮўᖐȷȂ឴ܻ಑ˮనೣࡡȶഛўࣺ೿˕˕ഛଽў ճȷȂԢᜊఋࡡհ[ 3 2 1 ]ȂӫнೣࡡȄ! оΰȲ܈ѷታȳ(ٕᏩᛄѠ)ᅈຠॎϷ࣏ΤࢲȂᖂӓάಠϷ࣏ 47 এຠߢȂڏϛ ಒӫ৘௃ॱܚᆎϞᜊԢೣࡡޱԤ 37 এȂघլ 79%ȇᇄ৘ЪೣࡡϚࣺಒޱԤ 10 এȂ घլ 21%ȂҥԪџَ๘σӻኵޟఋࡡ഍࢐ٷྱߖфᇭِఋࡡЅڏࠉࡣࣺᜰॱ፡ଽ ճپ໌՗ᜊԢޟȄ 2.྆ጺᘲޟԅ፡଩ॱߒ ଶΟ৘ЪܚӖᖞޟΜσೣࡡϞѴȂ྆ጺᘲӑҡζ؁໌Ι؏ޟ၏ಠᐌ౩юȶࠒ ѕԢԅ፡଩ॱߒȷȂ௃ڏܚᘪઽюپޟӨᆍϚӣȶ๨ਿȷЅೣࠌוኵоհ࣏ȶٷԅ ՗๨ȷޟᜊԢ୤ՃྥࠌȂࠓζϚѶ࣏౪ф๼ᇭ֥ᇫᜊԢޟ୤ՃܚᐃȂڏߒԃήȈ˄ˌ ࠒѕԢԅ፡଩ॱߒ(Ι) ʳ 2/ഛҁ! )ࠒԢഛΣ ӣ*! 3/໨ҁ! )ࠒԢ໨ Σӣ*! 4/ΰ! 5/ў! ҏ ԅ ॱ ፡Ϟ໌ ՗ ʳ ๨ ਿ! 2/ ൐ ॱ ๨ Ѐ ଽ ܖ ६ ճ Ι Π࡙ࡣȂӱඈ ন՝Ȃԙέॱ ๨ȄԃȈ! \121? \1681? 3/ ΰ ՗ Ι Π ࡙ Ȃ ԙ Π ॱ ๨ Ȅ ԃȈ! \12? \5868? 4/ࣥճଔΰЀȂџ௃ ࣥճ೿៉ΰЀȂһџ ܻ಑Ιճॱᙽө؁ ճΙΠ࡙೎ࡨႆࡣ ӔΰЀȄԃȈ! \356? \eos56? 4/ѕԢԤਢଔ೎౱ ଽȂᙽճࡣӔΰЀȂ ԃȈ! \4356? 4/ҏԅճଔȂܖճଔ ᙽճࡣϚ։ΰ՗Ȃ࡟ ήԅپ᝷៉ΰ՗Ȃׇ ԙ๨ਿȄ! 5/ଽଔή՗Ȃџ௃ ଽ೎ή՗Ȃһџܻ ಑Ιଽॱࡣᙽө؁ ଽΙΠ࡙೎ࡨႆࡣ Ӕή՗ȄԃȈ! \217868? \Wod qui68? 5/ҏԅଽଔܖଽଔ ᙽଽࡣϚ։ή՗Ȃ ࡟ ή ԅ پ ᝷ ៉ ή ՗Ȃׇԙ๨ਿȄ! 5/ ѕ Ԣ ଽ ଔ ή ՗ ࡣȂԤਢάӱΰȄ ԃȈ! \5435? 19 ח⎊ȳ⦝⤵⎞ㅠᐪȴŊㅪ 37Ŋ׆⠧ʜ(ɺ)(ʷ)׶ᣅɺ⠧Ŋ⑩૽ҢӠᣅȵ቏઎ㅠ⦲ʠⳖ⠗ȶדȵԊ ര઎ㅠ⦲ʠ〦͸ȶқΤ⠧Ŋ˫͵ᅠא≙ȯ

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4/ ѕ Ԣ ճ ଔ ΰ ՗ ࡣȂԤਢάӱήȄ ԃȈ! \3565? 5/ࠒԢ໨ўᖐԅҥ ճΰၰࡣӔή՗Ȅ! 5/ࠒԢ໨ўᖐԅԤ ਢҥճΰၰࡣϚ։ ή՗Ȃ࡟ήԅپ᝷ ៉ ή ՗ Ȃ ׇ ԙ ๨ ਿȄʳ ൐ ॱ ๨! ҁȂѕԢԤਢ ଽȄ! ҁ Ȃ ѕ Ԣ ԤਢଽȄ ճ! ճ! ʳ ࠒѕԢԅ፡଩ॱߒ(Π) ! 2/ഛҁ! 3/໨ҁ! 4/ΰ! 5/ў! 2/! ഛҁ! 22/ӣ࡙! 22/ ଽ ճ Ι Π ࡙! 22/ ڍ ԅ ӫ Ң Ι๨ਿ! 23/! ౱ճܖӣ࡙! 24/! ౱ճܖσճ! 25/! ౱ଽܖσଽȂ ѕԢԤਢ௃ճ ೎᝷៉ή՗Ȅ! 25 ࠒԢ໨ўᖐ ԅॶॱଽճܖ ӣ࡙֯џȄ! 3/! ໨ҁ! 32/! ӣ࡙Ȃ౱ଽܖ ΰၰȄ! 33/! ӣ࡙౱ଽܖΰ ၰȄ! 34/! ౱ճܖσճ! 35/! ౱ଽܖσଽȂ ѕԢԤਢ௃ճ ೎᝷៉ή՗Ȅ! 35 ࠒԢ໨ўᖐ ԅॶॱଽճܖ ӣ࡙֯џȄ! 4/ΰ! 42/! ᓍࠉԅΰᖐ๨ ΰ՗ܖΰၰȄ! 43/! ᓍࠉԅΰᖐᅁ ΰ՗ܖΰၰȄ! 44/! ᓍࠉԅΰᖐ๨ ΰ՗ܖΰၰȄ! 44/! ή६ࡣ१ཱིΰ ՗! 45/! ౱ଽܖσଽȄ! 45/! Іࠉԅΰᖐ๨ ПөՄή՗Ȅ! 45/! ᓍࠉԅўᖐ๨ ή՗ܖήၰȄ! ࠉࡣԅॱ ፡ Ϟᜰ߽ ! 5/ў! 52/! ࠒԢᓍࠉԅў 53/! ࠒԢᓍࠉԅў 54/! Іࠉԅўᖐ๨ 55/! ӱΰࡣ१ཱིή

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ٷԅ՗๨ޟ֥ᇫᜊԢݲ 117 ᖐ๨Մή՗ܖ ήၰȂѕԢԤ ਢΰၰȄ! ᖐՄή՗ܖή ၰȂѕԢԤਢ ΰၰȄ! ПөՄΰ՗Ȅ! ՗Ȅ! 55 ࠒԢ໨ўᖐ ԅ ࡣ ޟ ў ᖐ ԅ ॶ ॱ ԤਢΰၰȄ! ʳ ߒϛᖃᐗӖӨԤȶ1ȃ2ȃ3ȃ4ȷוኵȂфߒȶഛȃ໨ȃΰȃўȷȂӔоኵᏰȶᄇኵ ߒȷޟ௶ӖಢӫПԒלԙӨనೣࠌϞוኵȂٽԃ໨ҁࡣ௥໨ҁȂڏೣࠌוኵ։࣏[ 2 2 ]Ȃўᖐࡣ௥ഛҁȂڏೣࠌוኵ։࣏[ 4 1 ]ȂԪѴᗙԤΙٲٺҢਢޟݧཎٱ໶Ȃᇳ ݂ԃήȈ˅˃ a.Ιԅ଩ΙॱਢȂҏԅฒॱ፡Ϟ໌՗ȂѫӵᇄࠉࡣԅШၶϞϛȂԤڏࣺᄇ ޟଽճᜰ߽Ȅ b.Ιԅ଩ӻॱਢȂݧཎࠉԅґॱᇄࡣԅॶॱ໢ࣺᄇޟଽճᜰ߽Ȅ c.ሆܯΰࡨႆϞ᠜ԅȂϚΙۡौؑಒӫܻԅ፡ೣࡡȄ d.ࠉѯᅈຠޟґԅȂџᇄࡣѯॶԅ໢ಳᚔଽճᜰ߽Ȅ ྆ЪٮߣΟபԢȮرϝߪȆၽ༪ȯ׷ϛϞȲغᛳೠȳԢࢲ࣏ٽȂ኿ҰڏຠԢ Ϟ໢ޟᄇᔖ๨ਿᜰ߽ȂоήӑᓃڏᜊٽȂӔᖞॶѯ࣏ٽᇳ݂ڏ๨ਿᇄఋࡡޟᄇᔖ ᜰ߽Ȉ˅˄ ʳ 20 ⣲ȳ⦝⤵⎞ㅠᐪȴŊㅪ 38ȯ 21 ח⎊ȳ⦝⤵⎞ㅠᐪȴŊㅪ 39~40ȯ

(18)

(19)

ٷԅ՗๨ޟ֥ᇫᜊԢݲ 119 ʳ ૭оॶѯȶনپ㫺๙ჼऔ໠ႇȷ࣏ٽϷݙᇳ݂ԃήȈ ʻ˄ʼȶনپȷڍԅ഍࢐໨ҁȂೣࠌוኵ࣏[ 2 2 ]Ȃఋࡡհˮ58 689- 01/˰Ȃಒӫೣࠌ ȶӣ࡙౱ଽܖΰၰȷȄʳ ʻ˅ʼȶ㫺๙ȷ࣏ўᖐɮΰᖐȂೣࠌוኵ࣏ˮʳ4 3ʳ˰Ȃఋࡡհˮt9=io=hk= =w-s0a69=8.=t0i1/˰Ȃ ಒӫೣࠌȶІࠉԅўᖐ๨ПөՄΰ՗ȷȄʳ ʻˆʼȶჼऔȷ࣏ഛҁɮ໨ҁȂೣࠌוኵ࣏[ 1 2 ˰Ȃఋࡡհˮ2q9=sd02˰Ȃಒӫೣࠌȶ౱ ճܖӣ࡙ȷȄʳ

(20)

ʻˇʼȶ໠ႇȷ࣏ഛҁɮўᖐȂೣࠌוኵ࣏ˮʳ˄ʳˇʳ˰Ȃఋࡡհˮq9-s0d t9=o=h =w-s0a68//˰Ȃ ಒӫೣࠌȶ౱ଽܖσଽȷȄʳ ڏтӨѯᅈຠσࣱܰоΰߒϞೣࠌ᜸௰ȂԪ೎߯ϚӔᙵक़Ȅ

Ѳȃȶٷԅ՗๨ȷӵሦࠒᇭ֥ᇫᜊԢޟᔖҢ

௤ଆٷԅ՗๨ᜊԢݲӵሦࠒᇭ֥ᇫᜊԢП७ޟᔖҢȂ҆໸Ճኌڗޟ७ө൷࢐ ሦࠒᇭᖐ፡ޟࣺᜰ୰ᚠȂڏϛкौ࢐ҏ፡ᇄᡐ፡ޟഋӋȂ҆໸ᄇ೻ڍഋϷԤܚඡ ණȂП૖໌Ι؏௃ٱᜊԢώհȂоήΝ൷Ԫ౱հ௤ષȄ

ņɺŇ、֡⦝⊖⦲ᯆ⦦

ॶӑϭಝሦࠒᇭᖐ፡ϛޟҏ፡ഋӋԤΤএȂڏӪᆎᇄ፡঄၏ԃήߒȈ˅˅ ߹Ӫ ಑Ιᖐ ಑Πᖐ ಑έᖐ ಑Ѳᖐ ಑Ϥᖐ ಑ϲᖐ ಑Μᖐ ಑Τᖐ ፡Ӫ ഛҁ ഛΰ ഛў ഛΣ ໨ҁ ໨ΰ ໨ў ໨Σ ፡঄ 55Ȉ 53Ȉ 11Ȉ 32Ȉ 24Ȉ 53Ȉ 33Ȉ 4Ȉ ٽԅ ֗ ᅌ ෙ ଼ တ ᅌ ଥ ྤ ΰߒܚӖ࣏Ιૡ᜷ਪޟ௶Ӗ໷וȂڏϛ಑ϲᖐȞ໨ΰȟଶΟЍኵӴୢޟПِ оѴȂσ഍ᇄ಑ΠᖐȞഛΰȟ౅ӣȂ࢈ᖂӓѫԤΜএҏ፡Ȅ࣏Ο֥୮ᜊԢၼҢΰ ϞП߯࢈ȂԪ೎੫஠ڏѪհΙϷ᜸௶ӖݲȂӖߒԃήȈ Ϸ᜸ ҁᖐ፡ Ѐ६፡ Σᖐ፡ ፡ܒ ଽҁ ϛҁ ճҁ ΰЀ ή६ ճΣ ଽΣ ߹Ӫ ಑Ιᖐ ಑Μᖐ ಑έᖐ ಑Ϥᖐ ಑Πᖐ ಑Ѳᖐ ಑Τᖐ ॱ঄ 55Ȉ 33Ȉ 11Ȉ 24Ȉ 53Ȉ 32Ȉ 4Ȉ ፡ဴ ˘ ˓ ʇ ˨ ˩ . ʶ ԪߒΝٷᖐ፡ޟ੫ܒϷ࣏έ᜸Ȃᇳ݂ԃήȈ 22 ቏⠧א≙⠧┷൥׮Řȳשᢕ⦝⦝ㅠҘ⿧ȴŊשռŘ⳵ᙟӛᦹʶᏈҝ׮Ŋ1996 ౺Ŋㅪ 71ȯڱ⥿ሬぢ ౹⦲ϊ̳[44:]Ŋᔍ⚠ᣅʴ˫ʁ⨲ሧᅞ͵Ŋ࿮ᮢנɺỚ⦦ᘍŊહቅ⦲ϊᣅ[55:]Ŋ˫كະ㋧౹ 5Ȯ ʑ౹ 3Ȯ̥౹ 1 ʠㅠべȯ

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ٷԅ՗๨ޟ֥ᇫᜊԢݲ 121 XUҁᖐ፡Ȉ։ڏ፡঄ՌۖՍತࣱ࣏ӣΙଽ࡙ȂٮฒЀ६ϞᡐϽޱȂඈٷ፡঄ ޟଽճϷ࣏ଽҁʻˈˈȈʼȃϛҁʻˆˆȈʼȃճҁʻ˄˄ȈʼέᆍȄʳ YUЀ६፡Ȉѓࢂ፡঄ΰЀޟ಑Ϥᖐʻ˅ˇȈʼоЅ፡঄ή६ޟ಑ΠᖐʻˈˆȈʼȄʳ ZUΣᖐ፡ȈѓࢂճΣޟ಑Ѳᖐʻˆ˅ȈʼڷଽΣޟ಑ΤᖐʻˇȈʼȄʳ ΰߒϛޟ፡ܒᇄ፡঄џоඪټᜊԢਢؚۡॱಒଽճЅఋࡡЀ६ޟ୤ՃȂՍܻ ፡ဴ؁џоٺڏ፡ܒΙҬᕣณȂԤօܻߑᏰޱᄇॱಒଽճоЅఋࡡЀ६ޟඡණȄ ԪѴȂ๋ޱζጡΟΙॶο೦ԃήȈ ΙଽΜϛέճҁȂΠ६ϤΰЀȂѲᖐճԝΣȂΤᖐଽԝΣȄ ཎࡾ಑Ιᖐ࣏ଽҁ፡Ȃ಑Μᖐ࣏ϛҁ፡Ȃ಑έᖐ࣏ճҁ፡ȇ಑Πᖐ࣏ή६፡Ȃ಑ Ϥᖐ࣏ΰЀ፡ȇ಑Ѳᖐڷ಑Τᖐ഍࢐฻ߴࡨԝޟΣᖐ፡Ȃծ಑Ѳᖐ࣏ճΣ፡Ȃ಑ Τᖐ࣏ଽΣ፡Ȅष૖஠Ԫο೦଄ዣਭਭΰοȂ߯џԤօܻᄇ೻Μএҏ፡ޟ፡঄ᇄ ፡ܒԤܚඡණȂ஠پӵᜊԢਢՌџᔖҢՌԃȄ ሦࠒᇭޟᖐ፡ଶΟҏ፡ϞѴȂۦԤ೿ॱᡐ፡ޟ௑לȂᡐ፡ԤڏΙۡޟೣࡡȂ ၏ԃήߒȈ˅ˆ ҏ፡ ᡐ፡ నӇ ᇳ݂ ˬ ˲ ˭ ˬ ࢶԎ๨ᡐ࣏಑Ϥ፡ ˮ ˭ ˳ -p,-t,-k ຎԅਢȄᡐࡣϚོҵѶ൙༬᜷׎Ȅ ˳ -h ԤޟΡ(ӴП)ᡐࡣོҵѶ൙༬᜷׎Ȅ ˯ ˭ -h ˰ ˲ ࢶԎ๨ᡐ፡࣏಑έ፡ ˲ ˮ ˯ -p,-t,-k ˳ ˮ -h ԤޟΡ(ӴП)ᡐࡣོҵѶ൙༬᜷׎Ȅ ΰߒϛޟΣᖐ፡಑ѲᖐЅ಑ΤᖐάџϷԙ᜷׎࣏-p,-t,-k ޱȂЅ᜷׎࣏൙༬ॱ -hޱΠ᜸Ȃԝ׎࣏-p,-t,-k ޱȂӻю౪ӵМ᠞ॱȂՄԝ൙༬ॱ-h ޱȂσ഍ю౪ӵҩ 23 ቏⠧⸁⎊┷൥׮Řȳשᢕ、֡⦝⦝ㅠᄞቨӮợȴㅪ 138ŊשռŘ⠗ᄎずᄽջ೘⥑এڂሳŊ1996 ౺ȯ

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ၗᇭॱȂҥܻၑМ֥ᇫ߽௴Мِ᠞ॱȂӰԪᄇܻ᜷׎࣏൙༬ॱ-h ޱȂڏᡐ፡ೣࠌ ӵԪџоϚ҆ӖΣՃኌȂ࢈Մஅܻ֥ᇫᜊԢޟሯौȂרঈџ஠ΰߒޟᡐ፡ೣࡡϷ ԙέ᜸Ȉ ˄ˁࣺϣඉᕗȈ։಑Ιᖐᡐ࣏಑ΜᖐȂ಑Μᖐᡐ࣏಑έᖐȂ಑έᖐᡐ࣏಑ΠᖐȂ ಑Πᖐάᡐӱ಑ΙᖐȂלԙΟˬʖ˲ʖˮʖ˭ʖˬޟඉᕗೣࡡȄʳ ˅ˁϣᡐȈ։಑ѲᖐʻճΣʼڷ಑ΤᖐʻଽΣʼϣᡐȄʳ ˆˁᚖᡐȈ։಑Πᖐޟᡐ፡Ԥڍᆍ௑לȂᅊԎ๨ᡐ࣏಑ΙᖐȂࢶԎ๨ࠌᡐ࣏಑ Ϥᖐȇ಑Ϥᖐޟᡐ፡ζԤڍᆍ௑לȂᅊԎ๨ᡐ࣏಑ΜᖐȂࢶԎ๨ࠌᡐ࣏ ಑έᖐȄʳ ବᄇΰक़έᆍᡐ፡ೣࠌȂ๋ޱһጡԤο೦ԃήȈ ΙΜέȂέΠΙȂѲΤϣᡐϤᡐΜȞᅊԎ๨ȟȄ ΙΜέȂέΠϤȂѲΤϣᡐϤᡐέȞࢶԎ๨ȟȄ ឴ܻᅊԎ๨ޟᡐ፡ೣࠌ࢐Ȃ಑Ιᖐᡐ࣏಑ΜᖐȂ಑Μᖐᡐ࣏಑έᖐȂ಑έᖐᡐ࣏ ಑ΠᖐȂ಑Πᖐάᡐӱ಑ΙᖐȂ೻࢐ȶࣺϣඉᕗȷޟΙ᜸Ȅڏԩ࢐Σᖐ፡ޟ಑Ѳ ᖐڷ಑Τᖐϣᡐȇശࡣ࢐಑Ϥᖐᡐ࣏಑ΜᖐȄՄࢶԎ๨ޟᡐ፡ೣࠌȂଶΟ಑Πᖐ ᡐ࣏಑ϤᖐȂоЅ಑Ϥᖐᡐ࣏಑έᖐϞѴȂڏᎷ഍ڷᅊԎ๨ࣺӣȄ Ο၌Οᡐ፡ޟஅҏೣࡡϞࡣȂᗙौ໌Ι؏ޣၾᡐ፡ޟਢᐠȂᡐ፡ᇄ֏Νڥؚ ܻຠܒȃᇭݲڷᇭဎ๖ᄺՄۡȂ൷֥ᇫᜊԢޟሯؑՄِȂᡐ፡ᇄ֏ޟਢᐠڥ௻Ȃ ҆໸ݧཎޟԤоήඁ໶Ȉ 2/൐՝ຠޟґԅ᠞ҏ፡ȃϚᡐ፡ȂڏᎷӨԅᡐ፡Ȅ! 3/೿ຠڷϭຠࡣ௥тԅਢȂሯौᡐ፡ȂՄڏࠉΙԅϚᡐ፡Ȅ! 4/ਢ໢ຠȃП՝ຠܖຠಢޟґԅϚᡐ፡Ȅ! ˇˁЅސଢ଼ຠौᡐ፡Ȅ˅ˇ ʳ ൷֥ᇫᜊԢՄِȂӰ࣏೎౩ᄇຫϱৠ࣏ၑຠȂӰԪଶΟඡණΰक़নࠌϞѴȂᗙሯ 24 ⣲┷൥׮Řȳשᢕ、֡⦝⦝ㅠᄞቨӮợȴㅪ 142~146Ŋד೺ᛤᘃȱ̲⃻ש⦝⩊⦣ᶇἄƞ˫ȳ̲⦦ いഇぅ⃻ȴᣅ͛ȲŊചջోञȳߡᄽણ⦒ȴὮ 5 ቅŊ2001 ౺ 12 ሶŊㅪ 310~316ȯ

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ٷԅ՗๨ޟ֥ᇫᜊԢݲ 123 ՃኌڗҁϮߝ฻୰ᚠȂԃԪ߯џоᔖпՌԃΟȄ

ņʷŇ⨲ሧ⣬㔄דᘜาʶㅮ

ᕣ၌Οΰक़ҏ፡ޟॱ঄ڷᡐ፡ޟೣࡡϞࡣȂ߯џ໠ۖ໌՗ȶٷԅ՗๨ȷޟ֥ ᇫᜊԢጛಬȂ಑Ι࢐ጂۡၑѯޟॱ࿽ᘞѯȂԃΜِၑσӻ࣏ȶΰѲήέȷܖȶΠ Πέȷޟᇭဎ๖ᄺȂϤِၑσӻ࣏ȶΰΠήέȷܖȶΠΠΙȷޟ๖ᄺȂषԤڏт ๖ᄺȂࠌٷڏᇭဎ᡹ࣀᘞѯȄڏԩࠌ࢐ٷᐃȶຠ׎࢐ҏ፡ȂڏᎷ࣏ᡐ፡ȷޟσন ࠌȂٷԪپ೎౩ᡐ፡ޟ୰ᚠȂ߯џၼҢՌԃΟȄ૭одϞงȲิ᢯ഠዂȳ࣏ٽȂ ᇳ݂ᜊԢޟौᘈȂٷוσघԤоήඁ໶Ȉ 1.ጂۡॱ᠞ѯ೾ ҥܻၑຠޟሦࠒᇭ֥ᇫ߽௴Мِ᠞ॱȂϚ௴ҩၗᇭॱȂӰԪॶӑ҆໸ጂۡڏ Мِ᠞ॱȂ25_{ڏԩӔጂۡڏॱ࿽ѯ᠞ȂҢоୢտᔖ᠞ҏ፡ܖᡐ፡Ȅ૭஠Ȳิ᢯ഠ} ዂȳΙၑޟ᠞ॱȃᘞѯЅᖐ፡኿ຝԃήȈ26 ! ҩ!!!Р!0ٷ!ό!ᅾ0Ȃ!!༁!!!!ݬ!0Σ!!!੕!!!ࢺ0Ȅ! pik8-4 jit8 / i1-7 san1 tsin7/Ȃhong5-7_ho5_{/ jip}8-4_hai2-1_liou5_/

!

భ!!!ጏ!!!0!ν!!!!٨!!Ҭ0Ȃ!!؁!!!!ΰ!!!!0Ι!!ቹ!!!!ዂ0Ȅ iok8-4 kiong5 / tshian1-7 li2-1 bok8/Ȃking3-2_siong7-3_{/ it}4-8_tsing5-7_liu5_/

ٷᐃΰक़নࠌȂၑࡡॱ࿽ࣱ࣏ȶΰΠήέȷ๖ᄺȂؐΙॱ࿽ޟຠ׎࣏ҏ፡ȂڏᎷ ࣏ᡐ፡ȂԪ࣏σনࠌȇณۦ໸ՃኌຠܒȃᇭဎоЅၑࡡҁϮߝ฻ޟӰશоؚۡڏ ᡐ፡ᇄ֏ȂٽԃॶѯȶٷόᅾȷޟȶόȷȂߨ឴ຠ׎ȂྱΙૡᇭഀ᠞ᇫȂনᔖ᠞ᡐ ፡Ȃծ࢐ӵ֥ᇫਢȂࡸྱȶϮϮҁҁ˕˕Ϯȷޟߝ฻ೣࡡ೎౩Ȃȶόȷԅ࣏ҁᖐ҆ 25 ው€ᄽ⤵⩊ㅠרא≙᳈〦డңሬŊॖ┷൥׮Řȳשᢕ、֡⦝ⲆҤȴŊשռŘʽ֡ߧሬӛᦹҝ׮Ŋ2001 ౺ȯؖભẌŘȳߡשଃᤫᙙᮢⲆҤȴŊשռŘ⳵ᙟӛᦹḽŊ2000 ౺ȯ 26 ቏ᄽ、֡⦝ㅠᐻ͸⸁ᄞ⋀ⵒ 2006.10.14 ҝبʠȵשᢕ、֡⦝⇵㈸઎ཾㅠᅞጊ ȶŊ ờȵש⇵ཾ ㅠȶȯ

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໸ܜߝȂӰՄԪ೎։Ϛۣ᠞࣏ᡐ፡Ȃϫᔖоҏ፡೎౩࣏ۣȄՍܻԩѯȶΣ੕ࢺȷ ޟȶ੕ȷԅȂӰڏ࣏ϮᖐԅϚሯܜߝȂӰԪᔖоᡐ፡࣏ۣȄՄ಑έѯȶభጏȷޟ ȶጏȷԅȂᗶ࢐Ѕސଢ଼ຠȂ౩ᔖᡐ፡ȂծζӰڏ՝ӵ಑ΠԅҁᖐܜߝϞ՝ည(ҁҁ șșҁϮϮ*Ȃܚоϫо᠞ҏ፡࣏ۣȄՍܻ಑Ѳѯȶ؁ΰȷޟȶΰȷԅȂӣኺ឴ܻ Ѕސଢ଼ຠȂᔖ᠞ᡐ፡ȂՄڏ࣏ϮᖐϚۣܜߝȂ࢈Ϛኇ៪ڏ᠞հᡐ፡ޟ೎౩নࠌȄ ശࡣȶΙቹዂȷޟȶቹȷԅȂᄂሬ֥ᇫਢȂӰڏ՝ӵӣΙѯԒϱϞڍҁᖐޟ࿽࠷ ᘈΰȂӰԪࠉԅॱߝོ฿࣏ᕻ฻ٲȂ࢈ϫ᠞࣏ᡐ፡Ȅоΰ࢐Ԥᜰҏ፡ᇄᡐ፡ޟ೎ ౩নࠌȂጂҳΟΙॶၑޟМِ᠞ॱоЅҏ፡ڷᡐ፡೎౩ϞࡣȂ։џ໌Ι؏௃ٱȶٷ ԅ՗๨ȷޟᜊԢώհΟȄ 2.፭Ϡॱଽఋࡡ ȶٷԅ՗๨ȷޟ಑Ι؏Ȃॶӑ߯࢐ٷྱȶԅȷޟ፡঄፭Ϡᎌ࿋ޟॱଽȂӣਢ ौΙځՃኌڗ၎ॱ࿽ࠉࡣΠԅ܄ԪϞ໢ޟࣺᄇॱଽȂоጂۡܚቸюޟॱಒఋࡡڷ ၑѯᇭဎ࢐֛ӫޟȂϚमഅԙॱဎΰޟᇲᏲȄՄ࣏ΟᜊԢޟП߯ଔَȂӵϚኇ៪ ሦࠒᇭᖐ፡ޟࣺᄇॱଽ(፡঄)ޟࠉඪήȂӵԪџо஠Μএᖐ፡ϛޟഋϷ፡঄฿հ ᙏϽȂ։ଽҁ፡[55:]ʖ[5]Ȃϛҁ፡[33:] ʖ[3]Ȃճҁ፡[11:]ʳ ʖ[1]ȂճΣ፡[32:]ʳ ʖ [2]ȂՍܻଽΣ፡[4:]ȃΰЀ፡[24:]ȃή६፡[53:]ࠌᆰࡻϚᡐȄԪѴȂߑᏰޱһџо ᙤօܻ፡ဴޟሄօȂо߯ԤਝޟඡණॱಒޟଽճȂᖞٽԃήȈ ᅈຠ ҩ Р ٷ ό ᅾ ༁ ݬ Σ ੕ ࢺ భ ጏ ν ٨ Ҭ ؁ ΰ Ι ቹ ዂ ፡঄ 32 4 33 55 33 33 24 32 55 24 32 24 33 55 4 53 11 4 24 24 ፡ဴ . ʶ ˓ ȶ ˓ ˓ ˨ . ȶ ˨ . ˨ ˓ ȶ ʶ ˩ ʇ ʶ ˨ ˨ )፡ဴඪҰȈȶଽҁȃ˓ϛҁȃʇճҁȃ˨!ΰЀȃ˩ή६ȃʶଽΣȃ/ճΣ*! ௥ήپ߯࢐ਲ਼ᐃΰक़নࠌپ፭Ϡᎌ࿋ޟॱಒఋࡡȂٷוᇳ݂ԃήȈ )2*ҩР)pik8-4 jit8 )! ȶҩȷޟҏ፡ॱ঄ন࣏ଽΣ፡[4:]Ȃᡐ፡ࡣޟॱ঄࣏ճΣ፡[32:]ȂᜊԢਢџоᙏϽ հ[2]ȂȶРȷޟҏ፡ॱ঄࣏ճΣ፡[4:]ȂӰԪȶҩРȷΠԅޟࣺᄇॱଽџӵσέ࡙ ᇄωέ࡙Ϟ໢հᒵᐅȂζџоԤ຺ႆѲ࡙ܖϤ࡙оΰޟॱแȂҥܻԪΠԅࣱ࣏Σ ᖐԅȂӵᄂሬॱဎΰᗙϚՍܻԤЊσޟюΣȂӰԪȶҩРȷΠԅџоᒵᐅޟॱಒ ఋࡡ൷Ԥ[1 3][2 4][3 5]ܖ[1 4][1 5]้ӻᆍȄ

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)3*ٷόᅾ(i1-7_san1_tsin7_)!

ȶٷȷޟҏ፡ॱ঄ন࣏ଽҁ፡[55:]Ȃᡐ፡ࡣޟॱ঄࣏ϛҁ፡[33:]ȂᜊԢਢџоᙏ Ͻհ[3]ȇȶόȷޟҏ፡ॱ঄࣏[55:]ȂᜊԢਢџоᙏϽ࣏[5]ȇȶᅾȷޟҏ፡ॱ঄࣏[33:]Ȃ һџᙏϽ࣏[3]ȄӰԪȂȶٷόᅾȷޟఋࡡ։џо[3 5 3]࣏ڏ଼ཆȂڏт᜸խޟఋࡡ ዁ᄘۦԤ[2 4 2]ȃ[6 1㧚 6] ้Ȅ )4*༁ݬ)hong5-7 ho5*! ȶ༁ȷᡐ፡ࡣޟॱ঄࣏[33:]ȂᜊԢਢџоᙏϽհ[3]ȇȶݬȷޟҏ፡ॱ঄࣏[2 4:]Ȃ ӰԪȂȶ༁ݬȷޟᜊԢఋࡡ։џо[3 24]࣏ڏ଼ཆȂڏт᜸խޟఋࡡ዁ᄘۦԤ[2 12]ȃ [4 24]ȃ[5 35]ȃ[6 56]ȃ[1 㧚61㧚]้ӻಢᒵᐅȄ!

)5*Σ੕ࢺ)jip8-4 hai2-1 liou5*!

ȶΣȷᡐ፡ࡣޟॱ঄࣏[32:]ȂᜊԢਢџоᙏϽ࣏[2]ȇȶ੕ȷᡐ፡ࡣޟॱ঄࣏[55:]Ȃ џᙏϽԙ[5]ȇȶࢺȷޟҏ፡ॱ঄࣏[24:]ȄಢӫଔپȂȶΣ੕ࢺȷޟఋࡡ։џо[2 5 24] ࣏ڏ଼ཆȂڏт᜸խޟఋࡡ዁ᄘۦԤ[3 6 35]ȃ[5 1㧚 56]ȃ[6 2㧚 61㧚]้ӻಢᒵᐅȄ! )6*భጏ)iok8-4_kiong5_*! ȶభȷᡐ፡ࡣޟॱ঄࣏[32:]ȂᜊԢਢџоᙏϽ࣏[2]ȇȶጏȷޟҏ፡ॱ঄࣏[24:]Ȅ ಢӫଔپȂఋࡡ։џо[2 24]࣏ڏ଼ཆȂڏтۦџоԤ[2 23]ȃ[3 35]ȃ[6 61㧚]้᜸ խᒵᐅȄ )7*ν٨Ҭ( tshian1-7_li2-1_bok8_*! ȶνȷᡐ፡ࡣޟॱ঄࣏[33:]ȂᜊԢਢџоᙏϽհ[3]ȇȶ٨ȷᡐ፡ࡣޟॱ঄࣏[55:]Ȃ џоᙏϽ࣏[5]ȇȶҬȷޟҏ፡ॱ঄࣏[4:]Ȃಢӫଔپޟఋࡡ։џо[3 5 4]࣏ڏ଼ཆȂ ڏтۦԤˮˈʳˉʳˈ˰ȃˮˈʳˊʳˈ˰ȃˮˉʳ˄㧚ʳˉ˰ȃˮˊʳ˅㧚ʳˊ˰้᜸խᒵᐅȄ! )8*؁ΰ(king3-2 siong7-3)! ȶ؁ȷᡐ፡ࡣޟॱ঄࣏[53:]ȂᜊԢఋࡡ࣏[ 53 ]Ȃȶΰȷᡐ፡ࡣޟఋࡡ࣏ˮ˄˄ˍ˰ȂᜊԢ ਢџоᙏϽհ[1]Ȃಢӫଔپޟఋࡡ։џо[531]࣏ڏ଼ཆȂڏтۦԤ[65 2]ȃ[1㧚6 4] ้᜸խᒵᐅȄ )9*Ιቹዂ( it4-8 tsing5-7 liu5*! ȶΙȷᡐ፡ࡣޟॱ঄࣏[4:]Ȃȶቹȷᡐ፡ࡣޟॱ঄࣏[3:]Ȃȶዂȷޟҏ፡ॱ঄࢐[24:]Ȃ

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ಢӫଔپޟ଼ཆఋࡡ࣏[4 2 24]Ȃڏт᜸խఋࡡ࣏[5 3 12]ȃ[5 3 23]ȃ[6 5 35]ȃ[˄㧚 6 56]้ᒵᐅȄ ᆣӫоΰӨॱ࿽ܚுڗޟӨᆍఋࡡȂӔёΰᎌ࡙ޟॱዅఋࡡछཐՃ໔հ࣏ڥ ௻Ȃٮ଩ӫҁϮߝ฻࿽ܯೣࡡȂ։џಢԙоήޟᜊԢߑገȈ d ፡)ඹݖ*!!!!!!!!!!

!

ิ᢯ഠዂ

!

!!!дϞง \356!//6`\6 t906/ 36 e905//\ !!ҩРٷό!!!!ᅾȂ!!༁!!ݬ!!!!Σ੕!ࢺȇ!! \wp w903/ 56tp `\t90e153 q902/| !!భ!!!ጏ!!!!ν٨ҬȂ!!!!!؁!!ΰΙቹ!!ዂȄ оΰ։࢐ࡸྱȶٷԅ՗๨ȷೣࠌܚᜊԢޟߑገȂڏఋࡡᡗுၶ࣏൐፡ȂӰԪ Ԥ࡟໌Ι؏฿ё၆Ⴚॱо࣏ዜႺȂٺڏॱዅՓி؁࣏ᙴ൲Ȃ၏َήΙ໦ࢲᇳ݂Ȅ 3.ᎌ࡙ዜႺఋࡡ ᜰܻߑገޟዜႺ೎౩Ȃ๋ޱ୤ପඁ՝ҕ໢ၑΡޟ֥ᇫ፡Ȃ˅ˊ ีឈσӻኵޟ֥ᇫ ޱ഍џоᓍڏ൉ԁȂӵᎌ࿋ӴПȂЎڏ࢐ҁᖐܜߝ೎ȃѯ׎ܖ᜷ယԅȂࣱџёΰ ၆ႺॱȃΰήྤॱоЅႆߞᙽ௥ॱ้Ȃܖޱ฿հᙏ൐ޟᙽ፡೎౩Ȃо߯ٺڏ֥ᇫ ఋࡡቨёᡐϽȂᙴ൲Փிȇװණ೻ٲনࠌȂᎌ࿋ޟ໌՗ዜႺ೎౩Ȃ։џׇԙΙॶ ఋࡡᓺछޟ֥ᇫԢ፡ΟȄᖞٽԃήȈ !!!!!!!!!!!!!

!ิ᢯ഠዂ!!!!

дϞง

!

\356!9=hA06//t90e`\6 hA069=.0t 3 6 e05//\ !!ҩРٷό!!!!!!!ᅾȂ!!!!༁!!ݬ!!!!!!Σ!੕!ࢺȇ!! \w 29=.0e 5 6 t90e `\ te 1 5 3/ q02//| !!భ!ጏ!!!!!ν!٨!ҬȂ!!!!!؁!!!ΰ!Ι!ቹ!!!!ዂȄ 27 ॖשռट‬؇ḽⒹሶৄॉंŊ㋧゛ኚ㏥᫏ॉंŊᲀሷ؇⦣⻞ㅠרͧא≙ȯ⣲ⒹሶৄŘȳञ゜ट‬ : ⒹሶৄמҤ⥸؇ڳ૾ⱓȴŊ⎔ռŘ┋ֱᐵߧሬҝ׮Ŋ2003 ౺ȯኚ㏥᫏Řȳש⦝⥸⥱؇ڳ⁤ⴆȴŊ㋧゛ŘʝໞӛᦹḽŊ2002 ౺ȯ

(27)

ņ߈Ň⨲͛Ӡኔ⎞⨲ሧ૪͛

1.ᜊٽϷݙ ӵҬࠉ༈୮ࢺ՗ޟሦࠒᇭ֥ၑ፡ϛȂଶΟഋϷԤ੫ۡఋࡡޟ֥୮፡оѴȂԤ ٲட࣏੫ۡၑհܚᜊޟ֥ᇫԢ፡Ȃጂᄂζ࢐ಒӫΰक़ᖐ፡ೣࡡՄᜊȂശڐ࠮ޟ߯ ࢐പ෫፡ϛޟ؃ҩȲ஠໌ନȳȂоή߯оԪԢॶࢲ࣏ٽȂӵ֥୮ԢᜊЅᅈຠϞήȂ ߣΰᖐ፡ȃ፡ဴȃ፡঄้հШᄇȂംѯ౱հϷݙԃήȈ ! d ፡)ඹݖ*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

஠໌ନ!!!!!!!

؃ҩၑ0പ෫፡ʳ \69=.0t tp 2 2 e90t 3 t90e 3 2 sd29=.0q\ !!!!!!֗!!!!Ϛ!!!!َ!!༁!!!!ݬ!!!Ϟ!!!Ы!!!!Ј!!!!ΰ!!!!!!!پȂ! )ᖐ፡*!lvo2 !!qvu5.9! !lfo4 !ipoh6.4 !ip6 !!utj2.8 !tvj3 !!uifo2.8 !tjpoh8.4 !!mbj6! )፡ဴ*ȶ!!!!!ʶ!!!!ʇ!!!ʇ!!!˨!!˓!!!!!˩!!!˓!!!!ʇ!!!!!!˨! )፡঄*!66!!!!5!!!!!22!!22!!!!35!!!44!!!64!!!!44!!!!22!!!!!!35! \19=.= 0w 1 w90q q90p 68 yi1 /? !!!!!!ی!!!!ࢺ!!!ڗ!!੕!!!Ϛ!!!ඈ!!!!!ӱȄ !!!!!!qvo2.8 !mjpv6 !up4.3 !ibj3 !qvu5.9 !ijv8.4 !!ivbj6 ! ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ˓ ˨ !!˩!!!˩ ʶ ʇ !!˨!!! !!!!!!!44!!!35!!!64!!!64!!!5!!!22!!!!35! ʻ˄ʼȶ֗ϚَȷȈٷ፡঄௶ӖޟᇭِఋࡡЅ࿽࠷࣏ˮʳ5ʳ șʳ 4 1ʳ˰ȂԢᜊޟॱዅఋࡡհȈ ˮʳ6Ȇ5 50 2ʳ˰Ȃॱዅఋࡡڷᇭِఋࡡ࢐ྃڷᒙޟȄʳ ʻ˅ʼȶ༁ݬϞЫȷȈӰ࣏പ෫፡ҏ٘឴ܻࢶԎॱȂ࢈ȶ༁ȷԅҏ፡಑Ϥᖐᡐ፡ࣱ࣏ ಑έᖐʻ፡঄ ˄˄ˍʼȂӰՄᇭِఋࡡ࣏ˮʳ1 24 3 53ʳ˰ȂԢᜊॱዅఋࡡհȈˮʳ2 35 3 53˰ȂΠޱζ࢐ྃڷᒙޟȄʳ ʻˆʼȶЈΰپȷȈᇭِఋࡡ࣏ˮʳˆʳ˄ʳ˅ˇʳ˰ȂԢᜊॱዅఋࡡհȈˮʳ3 2 23 2Θ1ʳ˰ȂଶΟȶپȷ ޟఋࡡӻΟٲ၆ႺॱЅ׎ॱѴȂڏᎷζ഍࢐ྃڷᒙޟȄʳ ʻˇʼȶیࢺڗ੕ȷȈᇭِఋࡡ࣏ˮʳ3 24 53 53ʳ˰ȂॱዅఋࡡհȈˮʳ1Θ2 1 21˰ȂଶΟȶࢺȃ ڗȷΠԅ฿Ԥ෵ࣸॱಒѴȂڏᎷζ഍σमڷᒙȄʳ

(28)

ʻˈʼȶϚඈӱȷȈᇭِఋࡡ࣏ˮʳ4 1 24ʳ˰ȂӰȶϚȷ࣏ΣᖐԅȂॱዅఋࡡհȈ ˮqp68yi 1/˰ȂΠޱζ࢐ྃڷᒙޟȄʳ \69=.0t t90p 2 3 e90t 2 2 3 w990p e90p\ ֗!!!!!Ϛ!!!َ!!!ଽ!!!ஆ!!!!݂!!!!!ᜢ!!!ඍ!!!ҩ!!!ᏁȂ! ! !!lvo2 !!!qvu5.9!! lfo4 !!lp2.8 !upoh6 !!cjoh6.4 !ljoh4 !qj2.8 !qjl9.5 !ivbu5 ! ʳ ȶ ʳ ʶ ʇʳ ʳ ʳ ˓!ʳ ʳ ˨ ʇ!!!!ʇ!!!˓ʳ ʳ ʳ . .! !!66!!!!!5!!!!22!!!44!!!35!!!!22!!!!22!!!!44!!!3!!!!5! \19=.= 0yi 1 2 1 68 q90p ?! !!෉!!!!ԃ!!!ߧ!!!!!!๛!!኶!!!ԙ!!!!!ഡȄ! !!ujbv2.8!kv6.4!utijoh2.8!tj2!!cpp8!tjoh6.4!tvbu5! ʳ ʳ ˓ ʇʳ ʳ ʳ ˓ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ȶ ˓ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʇ ʳ . !!!ʳ ! !!44!!!!22!!!44!!!!!!66!!44!!!22!!!!!5! ! )2*ȶ֗ϚَȷȈӣΰȂϚᙵक़Ȅ! ʻ˅ʼȶଽஆ݂ᜢȷȈᇭِఋࡡ࣏ˮ3 24 1 1ʳ˰Ȃॱዅఋࡡ࣏ˮ 3 35 2 2ʳ˰ȂΠޱ࣏ྃڷᒙȄʳ ʻˆʼȶඍҩᏁȷȈᇭِఋࡡ࣏ˮʳ3 20 40ʳ˰Ȃॱዅఋࡡ࣏ˮʳ3 20 30ʳ˰ȂΠޱඁнࣺӣȄʳ ʻˇʼȶ෉ԃߧ๛ȷȈᇭِఋࡡ࣏ˮʳ3 1 3 5ʳ˰Ȃॱዅఋࡡ࣏ˮ1. yi 12ʳ˰ȂΠޱζྃڷ ᒙȄʳ ʻˈʼȶ኶ԙഡȷȈᇭِఋࡡ࣏ˮʳ3 1 4ʳ˰Ȃॱዅఋࡡ࣏ˮ168 qp˰ȂΠޱζ࢐࣏ྃڷᒙ ޟȄʳ 2.ᜊԢᄂٽ оήܚᖞޟᜊԢᄂٽࣱ࢐๋ޱӻԑپࡾᏲᏰҡࡸྱȶٷԅ՗๨ȷনࠌܚ໌՗ ޟ֥ᇫᜊԢȂ੫஠ڏᄢᓃܻήоټ᠞ޱ୤ՃȄ˅ˋ 28 Ⳇˀሧ⨲ञⵣ᮫ણᮝ⬚⑽Ŋ⃻ώ≛Δᄊ។㇥રໞŊ⎏ᅠᕓ㈪ሧ׆⬚⑽≛఩ᤀᘍɺɺ≙ଃŊף⋱૽ ᔕ౺א⎞≛ӬӛŊӠӲᆯŘᜀ༫яȮಽጅᚓȮ㓳ᲧฒȮథㅯᇜȮᝐ゜ះȮ೺๬␖ᾀȯ

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(1)ȱञㆺᓼȲ

D ፡ඹݖ!!!!!!!!!!!!!

σॳᅈ!

!!!!!!!!ᅕଽઠ!

\5! Q90y3///\e90t5e5///\6!!t90e3///\6 Q90y !///\ !!σॳ!ଔ!ϳȂ!!!!!!໴!!ॴ!!පȂ!!!!!ࡄё੕ϱ!!ϳȂ!!!!!!ᘪ!࢈!!!໐Ȅ! \! Q90y @!6/\@/@906 !///| Ԋ!ு!!!ౡρϳȂ!!Ԉ!!Ѳ!!!ПȄ!!

(2)ȱᥱᓼ⠗Ȳ

D ፡ 505!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!ᐸᅈ՗!!

!!!ଽᎌ! \Q90y!5e90t\355`\y90t356\e90w12`\5e90t!3\35d5/\ !!ᅕ!!ড়ྭშ!!!ӵݍѕȂ!!ᅕ!!஠᜝ড়!!ક!!෤ၤȄ!!ظڋ!!ҏՌ!!१ᐗ!՗Ȃ! \6 Q90y 5 e90t\Q90y 5 6.p\563Q90y\356/\2 1 5 e90t \ !!Ј!υ!!!ߨ!ல!!!!፳!!᚟!ՓȄ!!!!⦌ߜӃჂ!!!!ήྌᜰȂ!!ఌ!ᾟ!ໍ!य़! \ w90q 681/\Q90y 566\5 Q90y A6/\5e90t 2t90e \t90e 23/\ !!!ᆉ!!!ү໢Ȅ!!ਮ!!ஞՁਪ!!ॴ!ᛒ!!!!੕Ȃ!!൐θ!!!ᘸ!Ь!!!ྱ!!!੬όȄ!!! \565e90t\35A6/\222a2\39=.0p5/\Q6///\Q90y55e90t\ !!όύᒃన!!!!ྃ᜞!πȂ!नᚩᏵ!ഘ!!ᚕ!!!!ॳ!!!!ߦȄ!!!!!!ᏽ!!ρॖࠉ \ ew 55/\6 e90t Q90y 5\5 5Q6/\3 5 5 6\6 y90t 6/\ !!!ј!!!ԫҡȂ!छ!Ρ!!!!ழ!!ή!!น!ᅈ!!ᇆȄ!!σ!ᅑ!ጏ!ऍ!!༬!૩!!!๰Ȃ! \5 e90t 3 tp\ ! 5 6/?

!!۞!࠲!!!ဣ!Р!!!!Н!ռ!ใȄ!!!!

\6.t55\y90Q569=.0p\2.e56\15s3/\tp552\33g39=.0w\ !!٘!!࿋৿ႄ!!ல!ሆ!ኳȂ!!!Ψ!!ᅾᜰό!!Ґ၌!൜Ȅ!!១!!՘ሉԘ!ٚ༕!δȂ

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\681 t90e s39=\=e0w6811/ ? !!ҝ䁱!ᔖ!!!ൄ!!!!!!տᚔࡣȄ!

\y90t5 5 e90t\ep3d59=.0e\2q90w t90e eo;\55 A6/\5e90t5t90y\! !!Ѝ!!ஏ!࠲!ࠒ!!!భ!!ᘞ!ဗȂ!!!!኉Ρ!!!ᖪ!!!ѕ!!!!ުӱ!ॶȄ!!᜞৳!!ឝ!㑗! \ !!6/\3.t 5 e90t\Q90y5 Q6/ ?

!!٥џ࡙Ȃ!!๘!!୿!ᇕ!ૣ!!!!؁!!դ!ԤȄ!

\!35e90t\Q90y3 d5/\5665\2 2 g3/\6!35\ Q90y 56/\ !!మ੉έਢ!!!!հ!!ଲ!໴Ȃ!!൱ᖐΙۇ!!༈!Χ!НȄ!!ࣺࣼҩλ!!!Ֆ!!!િિȂ! \3.w1 y9=iq=\068/6 y90t\ 6/ ` `\!/ Qp 3\5 e90t 5 y90t\ !!ԫ!!࿽௃!پ!!!!!!!ଏ!៫!!!!!ᏚȄ!!!!!!!!֗!!!Ϛ!!َ!!ؓ!ൟ!!!܂!ᏽ \h59=.0e e90w\3 2 w9=q068.p\!/5/\6///| !!!वȂ!!!Ս!!!Ϭ!น!ᏹ!!!!!!!!!؃!!஠!!!!ॖȄ! ! ! ! ! !

(3)ȱҡⰇ⠗Ȳ

! D ፡ 505!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

ռٙ՗!!

!!!!!!!!؇ط!

\6 5 e905.\Q90y 56/\ Qh90A Qy Wp 6\!///\6 t90y 3 t90e\ !!ٙ!᜛!᜛Ȃ!!!!଻!!ᒃ!ᒃȂ!!՗Ρ!ϖጐ!Ө!!!ӵ!!ဖȄ!!!!!!ྻ!᝖!!ێ!υ!!!!!!! \6 t90e 3/\ t90y ! Wp Q90u \6 6 h!/\5 6//\y90t tp``\

ٖ!ࣺ!!!ଚȂ!!!შ!!!৅!Ϛ!!!َ!!!!ࠛ!໨!!ᐝȄ!౞!!՘!!!!!Ⴓ!!!ٗ \2 1 wp `\ Qp ! ep 5\! y90Q @/?

᝝!ၾ!শȂ!!!!!!শ!!ᖐ!ޢ!!!ΰ!!ϓ!໴!!!ᎨȄ

\3e990t Q90y Q90y\35d5/\5e90t3e90t\!6 d5/\ep e90t wp t90e\ ၾਠ!!!ႆ!!!ޱ!!!୰՗!ΡȂ!!՗Ρ!!ծϡ!!!!ᘈ՗!ᓜȄ!!ܖ!!!௃!!!Ϊ!!!Ϥ!

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\ yp5 e9=50e\11 t90e ep\5 e90t a2/\ y90t e90t !3\66 e9=50e\ !ѕ!!٩!ݬȂ!!!߯Ս!Ѳ!!!Ϊ!!!ՙ!ᕊ!!!!ҤȄ!!ў!!!!ਢ!٨!ғ!ᇄ!ᇥ!ᓞȂ! \2q90w e90t tp\1683/\6 t90y 5t90e\6!A6/\!e90t6!9=\06/11\ !!ᘪپ!!!ᓞ!!ҩ!!!!ᗙԘ᜞Ȅ!!᜞!৳!ࢺ!Ֆ!!!ԙ੕!ЫȂ!!ݡࣲ!!໠᜞!!!!!ཎҐ! \t9=e02/?

ϐȄ!

\!//Qp\e90t905//\Q90y !56\3 6 6/\5 6 2 ep\2 2 g3/\ !!֗!!!!Ϛ!!!!ᆸȂ!!!!!!!ᅕ!!!ড়όݍ!!Π!Ի!ԎȂ!ν!؆!࿲!ဣ!!!ҡ!૦!!؉Ȅ!!!!! \y90t y90t 23\53 a2/\w90e 5 5 t90e\223/\t90e235\251/\ !!ᖃ!!!Ԥ!!୊ஏ!!װ᎞!౟Ȃ!!ұ!!ҡ!ᜱ!੹!!!!ฒݍՙȄ!!ݷ!!ඈ઩ռ!!ञवᏽȂ!!! \25 tp 3\y90t 66/\6 y90t 56\5/wp59=\0g3/e90w1\q068///?

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и!ԃ!!Ϭԑ!!ьȂҐӄ!!ᜰՙ!ڝȄ!!!!!ᑪۢࡨ!ષ!!!નȂનโ!!௃!դ!!!юȉ! \y90t 65 e90t \ tp `368\1w90q a68/\5 y90t 5 tp\ y90t6e9=50e\

߬!!!ޣҡ!ظ!!!!ඌȂ!!!І࢐!!ҡτ!!!!ԁȇ!!ҡ!τ!!น!ு!!!!!༺!!Ш!᎑Ȃ!!! \ 2 q90w 5 tp\3 Qp A6/?

!ҡ!ظ!!!ৄ!ؠ!!!!ᓍ!Ի!!!!!૩Ȅ!

\!/ Qp 3\ 5 6 e9=50e \6 t90y wp ep\2 q90w 3/\6 Q90y 56\ ֗!!!Ϛ!!َ!!!ߧ!੕!ᓞȂ!!!!Ѡ!پ!!!ҩ!!!଼!!!ฒ!Ρ!!!ԝȄ!!ཱི!ୀ!!ྮচ!!! \3 y90t tp `\6!!t90e\556/\ 6 ! ! t90e \!/5/\6///|

ᙟ!ୀ!!!শȂ!!!!Јഛߦᕆ!!!!ᖐ൘൘Ȅ!!!Ј!ഛ!ߦ!ᕆ!!!!ᖐ!!൘!!!!൘Ȅ! !

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(4)ȱ᪕ᐵᆨȲ

D ፡ 505!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

ҝዂࢌ

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!؃ྲ! \665Q90y\5559=.0p\222q90w\q90wt90e 29=.0p\132 w9=q=\068/65\ ఏַߑΟ!!!!݂ՊഡȂ!!!!ࢌྒྷᔊ!৕!!!ധ!ೱ!!!ӖȄ!!!!ቃᙊ֚!ᘞ!!!!!!Ы໴!!!! \6///\2 68 2 q90w \6 Q90y 59=.0p\6 !9=/=t0r\2 2/2\229=.0p`\ !!໢Ȃ!!!!!१!ࡸ!ᓔ!ᇢ!!!!ᅈ!ႇ!!ᄕȄ!!!!ᖝ!ॳ!!!!!!!።!؁!ឝ!!ॷৣȂ \Q90y56!\e90t55.p\2q90w 268\53q9=w02\68.yi 3 dg039=\02/3/\ ᎖!!ܯᗱϓ!!௑!!ڨϸȄ!!!ᘪ!ਢ!!ӄܹ!ᕎӎ!औȂ!!!࡟!!፽!଻!!ᒧ!!!!!఼! \290359=.0p| ۇ!!ТȄ! !

(5)ȱᶝせȲઈ

D ፡)ඹݖ*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

કଲυ!

!!!!!!!!!!!؃ྲ!

\y90t 3 5 e905.5 tp\2 2 3 2/1 yi901.\3 tp 5 e90t 5 5 3/\ !!Ѳ!!Ϊ!ԑ!پ!!!!ড়!୽Ȃ!!έ!ν!٨!Ӵ!!ό!ݬȄ!!!ቃ!ሧ!!ᓸ!ዂ!!೿!Ꭸ!ᅕȂ!!! \35 6 ! Q90y 5 e905.\6 e90t Q90y 5 6///\ ! 3 5 e90t 6 Q906/\ !!ҝᐙ!ᛝݒ!հ!!ྭ!!ᡎȄ!!!ඁ!ෆ!!!ᜋ!!ϓ!ЗȄ!!!!!Ι!ҍ!ᘪ!࣏!!!Ջ!!ဳȂ \! ! 5 5 5 e905.\Q90y 3 5 e90t 5 3 tp \ Q90y ! 5 3 3 56/\ !!ؕဖ!ዞ!᡾!ੑ!ᑑȄ!!!ശ!!!࢐!ঘ!ࣲ!!᜝!ኂ!РȂ!!!ఀ!!!֫!น!࠷!տ!ᚔᅈȄ! \2 2 q068/ q90yi 5 8ti068///Q90y 5 t06///|

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(6)ȱቃᖶ֡Ȳ

D ፡ 505!!!!!!!!!!

!ఖ԰ࠒ

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!؃ྲ!

\5.y5/\2.e23\5///\5.e 3 e90t\53 h05/\6.t 5Q90y\ ӻ!!Ѝ࡭Ȃ!!࢒!!ۇჲቀ!!ϛȄ!!!!!ᗙ!!խ!ᙟ!ਢ!!!෬ΰ!ीȂ!!ٙ!!ԃ!ࢺЫ! \y90t3 e9=t=\05 5.t Q90y\5 6//?

଻!!ԃ!ᓸȂ!!!!߆!!Т!ғ!!!!ࢌ!ॳȄ!

\5.y 5/\2 t90e 23\ q9=w0 2//\5.t 3 5\335.p\3653\ ӻ!!Ѝ!ోȂ!!ᘞ!ᖛ!!ፒᐗ!!!ᓠȄ!!!!!!!Ж!!ٱ!ೃ!஠!!ڷోᇳȂ!!!!ቃಓӄө! \68 1 2/\e90t 5 Q90y 5\ t9=y06//|

ో!ਢ!֚Ȅ!!ဗ!!!ᘞ!؁!!ฒ!!!ᅸȄ!! !

(7)ȱ⚥⇾ːȲ

D ፡ 505!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!ဲछΡ!!

!!!!!!؃ྲ! \6!//\5 tp 5 e90t\Q906.5.e\22 t39=.=\03/3 q90w9=\02/12\ !!ࢌ߆!!!!!ऍ!Т!!!դ!ਢ!!!ΟȂ!!܁!!ٱ!!ޣӻ!Ѝ!@!!!!!!!ω!ዂ!!!!!!!࢒ۇ! \123/\w90q 68` `\ te 2 t9=e=w0q9=\068/tip68\1///\5e90t22\ άݍॳȂ!!࢈!!!୽!!!!!!Ϛ൞!ӱ!ॶ!!!!!!!!!!Т!!݂!!ϛȄ!!!!!!ᓏួ!!ҝः! \333/\ w90q 682 q90w\ t903.//\5 !//\ 5 A06//\ ! 6 d059=/=\ !!ᔖนӵȂ!!!ѫ!!࢐ԧ!᚟!!!!!׽Ȅ!!!!!!!୰֗!!!!!!!૖!Ԥ!!!!!!!ඁ!ӻ!པ!@! \05t2.tp\5 3 t9=e=w0q9-=\068/q90yi 58\68/Q90y 5\g06/// | !!!!࡬խ!!Α!!!԰!ࢌ!Ы!!!!!!!!!!!!ө!!ݍ!!ࢺȂ!ө!!ݍ!!!ࢺȄ!

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(8)ȱटᛍᗤȲ

D ፡ 505!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Ј౑ؓ

଻मሉ

\5e05//\ !6//\23//\ !e05//\5Q06//\23//\32//\ ࢝ ᛽ Ղᐙ ݄ᏉȂ ω ᐝ ࢺ Ы Ρড়Ȃ Ѡၾ

\1 2//\Q06 Q06//\5 w03//\2 29=/=q0yi\68hka068/ yi01\68 1 q02/\ ՙ ॳ ድ ଻Ȃ ς ໨!!!!!ՙ!ήȂ!!!!!ᘞ!!ဗȂ!Ρ!!ӵ!Ј!!ిȂ \3 e05//\e05 3 5 t069=\06/// | !!ᘞ!!ဗȂ Ρ ӵ Ј ిȄ

Ϥȃ๖ᇭ

বфၑΡቓߝধෆԤၑѯϡȈȶѠ፡ᗶՌདྷȂϬΡӻϚኆȄȷՌ௃ങഇྛМఀ அߜོкᒲޟȶσடᖒ֥ȷငᐣΟΠΪএࢌऍޟࣀଢ଼ȂหήΟѯᘈоࡣȂၑᅈ֥ ୮ޟШᗉࣀଢ଼ᗶϐင౾ݷϚӔȂծ࢐۷ᒦҕ໢ۦԤϚЍღᡝܖஅߜོϫᙟᓶᓶޟ ӵે૆௰ଢ଼ȂٮϚӰ࣏ШᗉޟԒཌՄୄХ֥ᇫࣀଢ଼ޟ௰৤Ȅ೻ᆍၑຠ֥୮ޟ௰ኄȂ ΙП७ौ஠༈ಛ֥ᇫԢ፡߳ԆήپȂѪΙП७ζौ௰ങюཱིȂӔഺհΙٲཱིޟԢ ፡Ȃϗ૖ܛӑంࡣȂᖠЬࣺ༈ȄՍཱིܻޟԢ፡ԃդ౰ҡȉ೻൷Ԥᒦܻၑຠࣨᇄॱ ዅࣨپӓӣӫհȂႆўϐငԤॱዅࣨޟࠉᎆෆင੼ήΟഋϷհࠢȂ೻ٲܖ࣏᛺೚ ᅈԢȂ29ܖ࣏ࢺ՗ᅈԢȂ30ᗶณσमΰ഍࢐௃ॱዅُ࡙юีȂϚႆમӵ௰ኄࢺ༈ޟ ُ࡙ࣼȂζϚѶ࣏يПȄष૖ӔёΣڎԤᔛԢ୮๨੫Փޟᇭِᖐ፡ӰશȂࣺ߬൷ ؁૖ቨёѺޟᖐ௑᜷ڨȂӰԪҏМΝკၐ൷ॱዅఋࡡڷᇭِᖐ፡ޟᜰ߽ഋӋ໌՗ 29 ͛ॖŘ೺↧ȱᎲᑙङᘄȲŊⵗ␃␥̳ሧř⬰݈ȱ⊏ὢȲŊቦཉ൰̳ሧřቦᱺȱᆨङᘾࡆ⊏ὢȲ, ԰ ズದ̳ሧřᱺଡᆞȱ␕㄄␕ȲŊ㓳⎊̳ሧȯ 30 ͛ॖŘ᮫ⶈ㓚؃ʙڳ᱿ȳᛇᛇಁ෼ȴ૾ⱓŊҠᄇቦᤠȱ᳈⣲ᔊȲȮ♫Ⱜȱᖛ⦲ᓼㆊȲᾀ ˄˅ ㈪⥱Ŋ ̳ሧ≛ծ཮԰૊ᆗȮጧ೩ൠȮ⨱Ϩ౑Ȯ⾝⊤உȮמሶȮ㓳フȮ∥ᛤᝏȮ⾝⊤உȮづဗᾀːȯᓼኚ ڳᦸņരⱧ᮫૷㓚⸉ڳᦸᱹ⠗ŇŊ˄ˌˋˆ ౺ ˃˄ ሶȯ

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ٷԅ՗๨ޟ֥ᇫᜊԢݲ 135 ၑຠ֥ᇫᜊԢϞ௤ଆȂᜰܻᜊԢޟ౩፣ഋӋȂϚ፣๼ᇭܖሦࠒᇭȂȶٷԅ՗๨ȷΝ ࢐ڏσনࠌȂ໌Մٷᐃ৘௃ॱڷ྆ጺᘲΠΡܚᘪઽޟඁ໶ೣࠌȂհ࣏๼ᇭ֥ᇫϞ ᜊԢ୤ՃȇՍܻሦࠒᇭഋӋȂڏᄂζ࢐џоٷᐃ೻এೣࡡȂӔ୤ྱሦࠒᇭҏ٘ޟ ᖐ፡ᡐϽȂ฿ё፡ᐌᔖҢ։џȄҏМᄂሬᜊԢᖞٽഋӋ୑१оሦࠒᇭ࣏кȂনӰ кौ࢐ҥܻ๼ᇭ֥ᇫП७ϐငԤΡᔁၐႆȂՄሦࠒᇭഋϷ౳തᗙ࢐឴ܻΙ༵࡟໠ ีޟ༪ӴȂӰՄҏМ᜹ᙤԪܧᑒЕҝȂܖ೨૖ஊٺ᠞ޱᐭᕝю؁ӻޟഺհ᡹ཐȂ о࣏ၑᅈ֥ᇫޟཱིԢᜊ໠৤ѪΙа߫ᝋޟЈުȄ

ЕҢМᝦ

Ιȃடਪ

ီӣ㛭ȈȮᅕᇭॱ᜷ᏰȯȂѮѕȈМѬ঱юގޥȂ1977 ԑ 9 ТȄ ȮΪέငݧ౵ȆۦਪȯȂѮѕȈཱིМᙴюގϴѧȂ1986 ԑ 01 ТȄ ȮΪέငݧ౵ȆၑငȯȂѮѕȈཱིМᙴюގϴѧȂ1986 ԑ 01 ТȄ ྆ጺᘲ้ȮᇭِᇄॱዅȯȂѮѕȈϝߧყਪԤ३ϴѧȂ1988 ԑȄ ֔ߜ৕ȃࡂᄸݘȃ஻׃၉ȃ༁ড়ۡȃᄑӡॢȃ۟ԡ݇ȃଽऍቃȃ஻छྲȃ྆ԃഡȃ ቓ࿅ᆚȃݓ୽ወȃ஻ғظȃ஻શ॑ȃဨኈ݂ȃዞᝋੵ้ӫ๿ȈȮ୽ॱЅᇭِᔖ ҢȯȂѮѕȈέҕਪ׋Ȃ1993 ԑ 8 ТȄ ݓኊᏚȃެড়ჿȈȮѠॱᏰΣߞȯȂѮᢊȈᏰҡਪ׋Ȃ1993 ԑ 09 ТȄ ီ܆ѧȈȮѮᢊᇭᇭॱΣߞȯȂѮѕȈሉࢺюގٱཾϴѧȂ1996 ԑȄ ီ܆ѧȈȮѮᢊሦࠒᇭᇭॱఀ؅ߑገȯȂѮѕȈ՗ࢇ଱МϽ࡚೩ۏষོȂ1996 ԑȄ ݓቃੵȈȮѮᇭၑຠ֥୮ᆠᒵȯȂଽ໰ȈδԙюގޥȂ2002 ԑȄ ೃТ৕ȈȮσ໯Ј᠗ : ೃТ৕Ѡڐၑ֥୮டᒮȯȂᇃѕȈ࿲ڢዂყਪϴѧȂ2003 ԑȄ ෆҗဎȈȮ߹МᏰ྅፣ȯȂѮѕȈέҕਪ׋Ȃ2003 ԑ 6 ТȄ

ʳ

Πȃ෈ѐ፣М

ဣӴȈȲ๨ȃ፡៝ᇳȳȂȮϛ୽ॱዅȯȂѕٵϛ୽ॱዅᏰ଱Ȃ1998 ԑ 04 ෈Ȅ

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ဣӴȈȲ๨ȃ፡៝ᇳȳ (៉)ȂȮϛ୽ॱዅȯȂѕٵϛ୽ॱዅᏰ଱Ȃ1999 ԑ 01 ෈ Ȅ ஻఼ࢶȲգငѮᇭ᠞ᇫंـșоȮգᇳߡᔔߠငȯ࣏ٽȳȂᄔϽৱσȮ୽МᏰᇬȯ

಑ 5 ෈Ȃ2001 ԑ 12 ТȄ

஻఼ࢶȲၑᅈ֥୮ఀᏰޟ౩፣ᇄᄂ୛ȳȂȮᄔϽৱσ୽МᏰᇬȯ಑ΪΙ෈Ȅ2005 ԑ 12ТȄ

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The Method of Verse Reciting and

Musical Composition of “Yi zi xing

qiang”

Chang, Ching-Chuan (஻఼ࢶ)

In this world, the languages of many races maintain a close relationship with their own ethno-music; likewise, the music of Han people has a tight and inseparable correlation with the Chinese language. All sorts of diverse local languages scatter within the vast territory of China; as a result, various kinds of local music or local operas/ dramas have taken shape, and “music for voices in a Chinese opera” is a special product under the mutual influence of local language and local music. When reciting poetry with whatever dialects, basically, the model structure formed by the high and low of melody of language tone (intonation) is taken as the foundation, and a more musical verse can be recited further; this kind of model of recitation melody is similar to the model of intonation melody, namely, the high and low, and ascending and descending of tone shall not have conflict, and this is the so-called “yi zi xing qiang (to sing according to the tone of characters).” With this method of recitation, the melody of the same poem will have a slightly different performance when it is chanted at varied places and time; yet however different, the basic model is similar, that is to say, the basic model structure such as the pitch of musical note, the ascending and descending of melody, and the length of meter should generally follow the dialect accent melody as well as the level and oblique tones and rhythm, without conflict. This kind of recitation method is the recitation of “yi zi xing qiang,” and to compose a

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new score in accordance with this principle is the research’s focal point of exploration.