改革開放後中國大陸城市空間發展與體制變遷之研究-上海北京的比較

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This study on Beijing is a sequel to our previous one on Shanghai (see the 1998 report to NSC) It also completes a comparative analysis on the two most

important cities of China. Our analytic framework refers to the interactions among three components: 1, the institutional and policy change directed by the central government (market orientation,

decentralization of political power, and reform of the government owned enterprises), 2, the changing role and behavior of local government (from management to development and rent seeking), and 3, spatial development (urban planning and rural land

conversion). We found that the framework is a useful one and provides many insights to the similar

development forces of the two cities. Nevertheless, the forces acted in different extent and degree. The central authority has delegated less power to the city government of Beijing, which in tern has been less aggressive in using land conversion as a tool for urban development. Direct funding of large-scale projects to this capital city by the state has compensated the vitality of economic development uniquely enjoyed by the semi-autonomous Shanghai. Other differences in decision process, planning practices, and spatial changes are also identified.

Keywor ds: landuse, regional planning, Shanghai,

Socialist city, spatial structure, urban planning

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°ê«Ø¿v¤u·~¥Xª©ªÀ¡C ¸-ºû¶v¡B±iªÃ§Õ¡BªL®a¹ç¥D½s (1988)¡m¤¤°ê«°¥« ¤Æ¹D¸ôªì±´— -Ý½×§Ú°ê«°¥«°òÂ¦³]¬Iªº«Ø ³]¡n¡A¥_¨Ê¡G·sµØ®Ñ©±¡C Á§¬x¦¿ ½s (1995)¡m¥_¨Ê¥«°Ï¬q¦a»ù¬d¦ô¬ã¨s¡n¡A ¥_¨Ê¡G²MµØ¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡C Á§»ñæ¢ (1996)¡m¥_¨Ê¡n¡A-»´ä¡G-»´ä¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡C ¾G¥Ã¦~(1994)¡q¡§¤ÀÅv¾Ô²¤¡¨»P¥bÁp¨¹¨îªººt¶i¡r ¡m·í¥N¤¤°ê¬ã¨s¡n1994(2):46-53

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