試論科索沃邁向獨立之路的背景、條件及其影響

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(18) On The Road to an Independent Kosovo: Background, Conditions, and Impacts Mau-Hsiung Hung Research Fellow, Institute ofInternational Relations National Cheng-Chi University, Taipei, Taiwan. Abstract Kosovo has subjective and objective conditions for its independence. Considering subjective conditions; first, the ethnic Albanians in Kosovo hold an absolute advantage with a firm will for independence. Secondly, the Albanians have become secondary citizens under Serbian long term rule and a strong consciousness for independence is thus raised.. Thirdly,. the Albanians in neighbor countries share the same hatred and fight against Serbians which gives Kosovo impetus for independence. Lastly, Kosovo has a strategic position in the Balkans for geopolitical importance. Considering objective conditions; first, the breakup of Yugoslavia and other republics' independence have provided Kosovo with good models to follow. Secondly, the Serbian cleansing force in the 1990s trampled human rights, and political leaders have advocated "human rights above sovereignty." Thirdly, the United Nation's peacekeeping force of 16,000 soldiers stationed in Kosovo helped to work as a security umbrella. Lastly, the United States, Europe, and other important countries' support secure Pristina in the knowledge that it is firmly determined to achieve independence. Keywords: Kosovo, Serbia, Yugoslavia, independent referendum.

(19)