英文統測

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統測英文四大題型 重點整理

　　 107 年統測題型維持選擇題占 82 分，非選題分三大題型，占 18 分。本刊物統整了「歷年統 測英文科考試題型與趨勢」及「非選擇題考試題型與範例」，幫助考生了解統測出題方向，做好 考前準備，取得好分數，進入理想中的大學！

熟記重要單字與句型，多練習類似題型，保持手感，掌握非選非難事！

迎戰 107 統測，你準備好了嗎？

英文統測 ^考前掃瞄

http: //www.lungteng.com.tw

本刊物內容包含：

1. 統測英文科考試題型與趨勢。

2. 常考重點整理。

3. 時事重點單字。

龍騰貼心服務，提供考試完全準備！

綜合測驗常見題型 準備方向&歷年常考重點

「單字」 像解字彙題一樣，可以利用各種線索，如定義、聯想、舉例、比較與對照、邏輯推理或字詞搭配關係來作答。

「片語」

多背片語是此大題拿分的不二法門。

*106^{年統測：此大題總計考}1^{題片語題（}28^題：in fact ^{事實上）。}

* 105^{年統測：此大題總計考}3^{題片語題（}22^題：take advantage of ^利用；23^題：give...a hand ^{幫助某人；}

28^題：protect...from ^{保護……免於……）。}

*104^{年統測：此大題總計考}2^{題片語題（}23^題：burn out ^{燃燒殆盡；}25^題：be passed onto ^傳承）。

*103^{年統測：此大題總計考}2^{題片語題（}26^題：as a result of ^因為；29^題：at the same time as ^同時）。

*102^{年統測：此大題總計考}1^{題片語題（}30^題：give out ^公布）。

「文法」

常考文法觀念 出現年度 考試重點

連接詞 106.105.103.100.98.97.96 and, but, however, while, than, although, not only...but also...

被動語態 105.104.103.100.99.98.97.96 be V-ed

時態 106.105.103.102.100.98.97 現在式、現在完成式、過去式

介系詞 105.103.99.98.96 despite, among, at, on

關係代名詞 105.104.99.98.97.96 which, who, where

動詞 動名詞 106.104.99.98.96 V, V-ing

分詞 106.103.102.100.99.98 ^現在分詞V-ing^{、過去分詞}P.P.

比較級 99.98 less/more than

虛主詞 101 it

文意的承轉詞(Connectors)

表「添加」 besides, also, in addition, moreover, likewise...

表「原因」 because, because of, for, for this reason...

表「結果」 thus, hence, therefore, as a result...

表「舉例」 for example, for instance, such as, for one thing...

表「相反或對照」 but, however, instead, otherwise, in contrast, on the contrary...

表「總結」 in short, in conclusion, to sum up...

新聞議題 HOT單字

政治焦點

announce ^宣布 comment ^評論 election ^選舉

mayor ^市長 candidate ^候選人 policy ^政策

survey ^調查 postpone ^延後 well-being ^福祉

生活娛樂 low-cost carrier (LCC) ^廉價航空 flagship store ^旗鑑店 backpacker ^背包客

recreational activity ^休閒活動 raise ^籌（款） sold out ^{銷售一空的}

食安疾病

fatal ^致命的 taint/contaminate ^汙染 scandal ^醜聞

penalty/f ine ^罰款 outbreak ^爆發 virus ^病毒

vaccine ^疫苗

政經焦點 British ^英國的 prime minister ^首相 prosperity ^繁榮

currency ^貨幣 debt ^債務 crisis ^危機

體壇話題 play off ^{加賽一場以決勝負} committee ^委員會

pre-season game ^{季前賽 熱身賽} title ^{錦標；冠軍}

軍事災變

constitution ^憲法 coup ^政變 suspend ^中止

airline ^航空公司 air crash ^空難 casualty ^死傷

terrorist ^恐怖分子 attack ^攻擊 hostage ^人質

ransom ^贖金 bombing ^爆炸 refugee ^難民

科技新知 digital ^數位的 application ^應用程式 upgrade ^升級

歷年統測英文科綜合測驗大題皆以 2 ～ 3 篇文章，10 ～ 15 題題目呈現（占 20% ～ 30%），主 要測試學生對「單字」、「片語」的用法與「文法觀念」，所以在平時學習時，除了背誦拼寫之外，

還要學習單字片語的用法與搭配詞，另也需熟悉英文文法觀念，才能在此大題拿到好成績。

綜合測驗

時事重點單字

先找主題句 (Topic Sentence)：

通常在段落的句首 或 句 末， 它 所 傳 達 的 訊 息 也 就 是 這 篇 文 章 的main idea。

技巧

1

注意文章或題目 粗體的地方。

技巧

2

注意文意的承轉詞 (Connectors)：

技巧

3

D 32. Who is Hannah Montana?

(A) A school teacher. (B) A working mother. (C) A movie director. (D) A teen celebrity.

C 33. What happens at the friend’s birthday party?

(A) Her friend, the birthday girl, does not come to the party.

(B) Miley comes to the party as a normal-looking teenager.

(C) Everybody pays more attention to Miley than to her friend.

(D) The birthday is cance led because of a sudden power failure.

A 34. Based on the ideas of paragraph 3, where might Miley be?

(A) A small farm. (B) A city breakfast store.

(C) A rural school. (D) A singing contest.

D 35. Based on the passage, what kind of movie is Hannah Montana?

(A) Teen sports-action. (B) Teen techno-thriller.

(C) Teen science-fiction. (D) Teen comedy-drama.

D 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Miley in the passage?

(A) She is not as ordinary as many people think.

(B) She fails to collect all the eggs for breakfast.

(C) She cares much about her friends and family.

(D) She breaks up with Travis and has a broken heart.

占每年統測考試的 20%，目的在測驗考生對文章的理解，題目常考「綜合理解題（文章內容的細節，

選出不對或未提到的敘述）」、「推論題（從整篇文章中推論出文章未明說的問題）」，所以除了平時 需多閱讀英文文章培養閱讀能力之外，另可用下列 3 點小技巧幫助自己，提升此大題的應答能力喔！

閱讀測驗

Hannah Montana is a movie about an ordinary teenager with a special secret, one that she is trying her best to hide from others. Apart from a few people, no one knows that the normal-looking Miley is actually the famous teen singer Hannah Montana. This double life can cause Miley to make mistakes; however, she is brave, smart, and also good-hearted.

Sometimes, Miley has to make courageous choices. For example, when she is late for her best friend’s birthday party and does not have time to change into an ordinary-looking teenager, she goes to the party as Hannah Montana.

Unfortunately, the party turns into a big failure; everyone is more excited about seeing a great celebrity and forgets about making her friend happy. Nonetheless, we can still admire Miley for putting herself at risk for her friend.

Another reason for liking Miley is that she is smart. Her father takes her to live in her hometown of Crowley Corners, a very rural and simple town. One morning, Miley has to get some fresh eggs for breakfast, but she encounters a problem

—the hens do not want to give her their eggs. Miley thinks up a clever idea. She sings and dances to distract the hens. It works, but in her excitement, she breaks almost all the eggs she has collected. Once again, she fails, but there is no doubt about how creative she is.

Perhaps the most important reason to like Miley is that she has a very good heart. She wants to help her friends and family, and in the process of doing this she would feel sorry when something goes wrong. Particularly, she does not want to lie to Travis, a boy who likes her very much. He does not know she is a great singer, so she feels upset in her heart about

not letting him know.

There is a lot to see in Hannah Montana, but viewers will definitely enjoy the main character in the movie. She is very humorous, courageous, and kind.^【106^年統測】

統測英文科非選擇題試題分析與範例

非選擇題題型 測驗目標 範例

I. 填充 評量考生了解文意並掌握詞彙及詞類用法的能力。 他聰明得令人難以置信。

He is too (c) clever to (b) believe .

II. 句子重組 評量考生掌握句子結構的能力。 We are / having / you / looking forward to / back We are looking forward to having you back.

III. 中譯英 評量考生翻譯出正確、通順、達意的句子的能力。 棒球是臺灣最受歡迎的運動之一。

Baseball is one of the most popular sports in Taiwan.

統測英文科歷屆試題分析與準備重點

選擇題題型 年度 題型＆題數 考試題型分析

I. 字彙題 106^年

同義字 文意 選填

1. 此題型主要在測驗考生對「動詞」、「形容詞」、「名詞」、「副詞」的理 解。

2. 同義字仍占有一定的比例，一定要記「同義字」，累積足夠的英文字彙量。

3. 片語題出題比例較少，但仍有出現在題目或答案中。

勤背單字與片語，累積足夠的字彙與片語量，必能在此大題拿下多分！

5^題 6^題

105^年 6^題 5^題

104^年 4^題 6^題

II. 對話題

106^年

10 ^題 出題方向皆以「生活實用對話」為主題，如：電話接聽與留言、餐廳訂位、點 餐、購物、租屋、看醫生等。

105^年 104^年

III. 綜合測驗

106^年

10 ^題，2^篇文章

1. 文章主題涵蓋廣，舉凡：環保、人際關係、自然人文、科技、健康、節 慶習俗、歷史人物等。

2. 題型：測驗單字、片語、文法（連接詞、時態、介系詞等）。

105^年 104^年

IV. 閱讀測驗

106^年

10 ^題，2^篇文章

1.^{主題多元，生活化。}

2.^{題型：「文章的} main idea（主旨）、尋找細節、綜合理解題（文章內容 的細節，選出不對的敘述）」。

105^年 104^年

4 3

2

片 語 動 詞

形容詞﹠副詞

統測英文四大題型 重點整理

統計 96-106 年統測中，出現 3 次以上的高頻率單字，並依照「詞性」分類，考前熟記，快速提 升得分實力！

歷年統測高頻率單字

^{動詞﹠名詞}

資料來源：「統測必考! 高頻率單字」（邵敏惠、莊育榕 著／龍騰出版）

資料來源：「統測必考! 高頻率對話」（黃金樑 著／龍騰出版）

資料來源：「實用狄克生片語」（許雅惠 著／龍騰出版）

分析近十年統測對話題，考題皆是日常實用的簡易對話，只要熟讀龍騰英文，並熟悉歷屆試題，

必能在統測對話題拿下高分 !

統測高頻率對話 : 主題與常考重點

常用口語／慣用語 主題與常考重點

歷年統測高頻率片語

單字（動詞） 統測年度 單字（動詞） 統測年度 單字（動詞） 統測年度 suggest (v.) ^建議

同義字：advise

106.104.103.102.

100.97

attract (v.) ^吸引

同義字：draw, fascinate

106.104.102.

100.97 concern (v.) ^{關心 104.99.96}

predict (v.) ^預測

同義字：foretell ^104.100.99

include (v.) ^包含

同義字：contain

106.103.100.

96 realize (v.) ^{了解；實現} 103.102.99.

97.96

provide (v.) ^提供

同義字：offer, supply

105.104.103.102.

98.97.96

compete (v.) ^競爭

同義字：contest ^106.101.98 recognize (v.) ^{認出；承認 102.100.}₉₇ prevent (v.) ^{防止；阻止}

同義字：inhibit, block

103.102.100.

99

observe (v.) ^{觀察；遵守}

同義字：watch, notice ^106.102.97 persuade (v.) ^{說服；勸說 105.102.99} encourage (v.) ^{鼓勵；激勵}

同義字：inspire ^103.98.96

contribute (v.) ^貢獻

同義字：give, donate

106.105.103.

102 believe (v.) ^相信 106.105.104.

99.98.97.96

reduce (v.) ^{降低；減少}

同義字：decrease

106.105.104.103.

96

entertain (v.) ^{娛樂；招待}

同義字：amuse, delight ^106.97.96 complain (v.) ^{抱怨；訴苦 106.97.96} allow (v.) ^允許

同義字：permit ^106.100.96

improve (v.) ^改善

同義字：promote, better

105.104.103.

100.99.96 decide (v.) ^{決定 101.99.98.}₉₆

單字（形容詞） 統測年度 單字（形容詞） 統測年度 單字（副詞） 統測年度 available (adj.) ^{可用的；有空的}

同義字：convenient

102.100.

99.96 international (adj.) ^國際的 106.104.97.

96

cautiously (adv.)

謹慎小心地 同義字：carefully

99.97.96

harmful (adj.) ^有害的

同義字：damaging

106.105.

103.97 personal (adj.) ^個人的 105.104.102.

96

extremely (adv.) ^極度地

同義字：very much ^106.99.96 natural (adj.) ^{自然的 106.105.}

103.97.96

conscious (adj.) ^察覺到

的；有意識的 103.101.100 especially (adv.) ^特別地

同義字：particularly

105.104.97.

96

possible (adj.) ^可能的 106.102.98.

97.96 financial (adj.) ^{財務上的 104.103.98} actually (adv.)

事實上；實際上 106.99.98.96

amazing (adj.) ^{令人驚奇的 105.98.96} proper (adj.) ^{適當的 105.97.96} finally (adv.) ^{最後地 103.102.99} social (adj.) ^{社會的；社交的 106.104.}_100.96 generous (adj.) ^{慷慨的 105.102.97} recently (adv.) ^最近地 105.103.102.

97.96

due (adj.) ^{到期的 105.103.98} different (adj.) ^{不同的 103.99.98.}_97.96 regularly (adv.) ^{規律地 106.105.97} global (adj.) ^{全球的 106.105.}_102.98 appropriate (adj.) ^{適當的 102.99.98.}₉₇ therefore (adv.) ^{因此 105.100.98} popular (adj.) ^{受歡迎的；流行的} _104.99.98^106.105. physical (adj.) ^{身體的 101.98.97} mainly (adv.) ^{主要地 98.97.96} honest (adj.) ^{誠實的 102.97.96} various (adj.) ^{各式各樣的} 106.105.99.

97.96

through (prep./adv./adj.)

通過；經由；直達（的 地） ^105.104.97

單字（動詞／名詞） 統測年度 單字（動詞／名詞） 統測年度 單字（動詞／名詞） 統測年度 amount (v./n.) ^{合計；總量}

同義字：quantity, sum

105.104.99.98.

97.96 form (v./n.) ^{形成；表格 100.97.96} break (v./n.) ^{打破；休息} 106.103.102.

97.96

favor (v./n.) ^{贊同；偏愛}

同義字：approve, prefer ^102.100.97

credit (v./n.) ^{認為……有（某}

優點 成就）；信用；學分 ^99.98.97

respect (v./n.) ^尊敬；

敬重

106.103.99.

98.96

chance (v./n.) ^{碰巧；機會}

同義字：opportunity

105.104.100.

99.97.96 design (v./n.) ^設計 103.102.100.

97.96 mention (v./n.) ^提及 106.105.103.

102.96

deal (v./n.) ^交易

同義字：bargain ^100.97.96 matter (v./n.) ^{重要；事情} 106.105.104.103.

102.100.99 limit (v./n.) ^{限制；限度 101.99.96} exchange (v./n.) ^交換

同義字：switch, trade ^104.103.97 benefit (v./n.) ^{有益於；利益 106.103.97} conduct (v./n.) ^指揮；

行為 ^99.98.97

experience (v./n.) ^{經歷；經驗}

同義字：go through

105.104.102.

100.96 increase (v./n.) ^{增加 105.99.97} care (v./n.) ^{關心；照料} 106.104.103.

102.100.97.96

cause (v./n.) ^{造成；原因}

同義字：lead to, reason

106.104.103.

102.96 research (v./n.) ^{研究；調查 102.99.97} result (v./n.) ^結果 105.103.102.

99.96

support (v./n.) ^{支持；扶養} 106.104.101.

100.99.96 function (v./n.) ^{運作；功能 105.103.96} balance (v./n.) ^平衡 105.102.101

片語 統測年度 片語 統測年度 片語 統測年度

according to ^根據

105.104.103.102.

101.100.99.98.97.

96

for example

= for instance ^舉例來說

106.105.104.

103.101.100.

98.97

be based on ^{基於 106.99.98}

refer to ^參考；指 102.101.98.97.

96 in order to ^為了 105.104.101.

100.96 find out ^{找出；發現} 106.102.99.

96

result from = due to

= as a result of ^由於

105.103.101.98.

97.96 depend on ^{依賴；指望 105.98.96} take care of

= look after ^{照顧 104.102.98} look for = search for

尋找

106.105.101.

99.98 in fact = actually ^事實上 106.104.103.

102.97.96 more than ^{超過 102.99.96} come up with ^{想出；提出 106.102.99} all over ^{到處；各地} 104.103.102.

99

pick up

撿起；接送

106.105.103.

100.98.96

turn on ^打開 106.102.101 be able to ^能夠 106.104.103.

101.100 so far ^{到目前為止 102.99.97}

had better ^{最好 105.99.97} think of ^{想出；認為 101.98.96} in addition

除此……之外

105.104.103.

102.101.99.96

point out ^{指出 106.101.99} as long as ^{只要 102.98.96} so that ^以便於 104.102.101.

96

right away ^{立刻 102.101.99} at once ^{立刻 106.101.99} such as ^像 103.101.99.

97.96

in need ^有需要 105.103.101 because of ^{因為；由於} 105.103.102.101.

100.98.97.96 be good at ^{擅長於 103.102.97}

統測對話

題主題 常考重點 統測出現

年度

用餐 訂位

Do you have a reservation?^{（有訂位嗎？）}

What do you like for lunch?^{（午餐想吃什麼？）}

May I take your order? / What can I get for you today?（可以為你點餐了嗎？）

May I have your name?^{（請問貴姓大名？）}

102.99.98.97

生病 看診

have a fever^（發燒）/ have a sore throat^{（喉嚨痛）}

stomachache^（胃痛）/ headache^（頭痛）/ toothache^（牙痛）

Take a rest.^{（休息一下。）}/ Need a rest.^{（需要休息。）}/ Take medicine.^{（吃藥。）}

How long have you felt like this? / How long has it hurt?^{（你這情況多久了？）}

The pain started last night.（從昨天晚上開始痛。）

100.99.98.97.

96

購物

Can I try it on?^{（我可以試穿嗎？）}

May I help you?^{（需要我幫忙嗎？）}

Would you like to pay in cash or by credit card?（你想要付現或刷卡？）

Is there any discount?^{（有任何折扣嗎？）}

106.105.104.98.97

邀約

Would you like to go to a movie/the concert tonight?（你今晚想去看電影 演唱會嗎？）

願意去的回答：Of course. / Sure! / That sounds like a good idea. / I am glad to.

無法去的回答：I’m afraid I can’t make it. / I’d love to, but I can’t.

105.103.101.100.

99.98.97.96

電話 用語

Speaking.^{（我就是。）}/ Hold on, please.（請稍等（別掛斷）。）

Who is calling?^{（請問你是誰？）}

May I take a message?（我可以為你留話嗎？）

You have the wrong number.^{（你打錯了。）}

May I speak to the manager?（我可以跟經理說話嗎？）

104.101.100.98

安慰 用語

I am sorry to hear that.（我很遺憾聽到這個消息。）/ Too bad.^{（真糟糕。）}

What a pity!^{（真可惜！）}/ What’s wrong?^{（怎麼了？）}

101.100.98.

97.96

工作 apply for^（應徵）/ make an appointment for^（預約）/ interview^（面試）

What are you good at?^{（你擅長什麼呢？）}

105.103.102.101.

100.98.97.96

Wh-

^問句

How

^問句

*What^問句：What do you do (for a living)?^{（問職業）}/ What time is it now?^{（問時間）}

*When^{問句：問時間} ; Where ^{問句：問地點} ; Which^{問句：問哪一個} ; Why^{問句：問原因}

*How^問句：How are you doing?^{（你好嗎？）}/ How about you?^{（那你呢？）}

106.105.104.103.

102.101.99.98.

97.96

You bet!^{（當然！）} Good for you.^{（做得好。）} Couldn’t be better.^{（再好不過了。）}

Not at all.^{（一點也不。）} No way.^{（不可能。）} It’s my pleasure.^{（這是我的榮幸。）}

You’re telling me.^{（那還用說。）} That’s OK/all right.^{（沒關係。）} That’s no big deal.^{（沒什麼大不了的！）}

It/That depends.^{（看情形而定。）} Not at all.^{（沒關係 不客氣。）} Take it or leave it.^{（要不要隨便你。）}

Don’t mention it.^{（不客氣。）} Cheer up!^{（開心點！）} It beats me. / Search me.^{（考倒我了。）}

You got me.^{（你難倒我了。）} Pardon me?^{（你說什麼？）} I beg your pardon.^{（請再說一次。）}

How come?^{（為什麼？）} Well done!^{（做得好！）} That sounds great.^{（聽起來很棒。）}