ಒ ġġ Κ ġġ ത ġ

߇Фড়ᙬޠึҢᇅ࣐ড়

ಒ ġġ Κ ġġ ത ġ

ġ

ġ

ġ

ġ

ġ

ġ

ġΚȃ݁ᙬޠᆎ᜹

ȁȁ݁ᙬٙᡞᄻആᇅҢࣁಭܓޠᡑϾፓᚖ ӼᆓȂᄈᕘძᎍᔗܓ྄஽ȂӶՍดࣩϜං

оณܛϛӶȂӶᐍঐӵ౩ҢᄙقϜ׹ᅌ྄

२्ޠِՔȄ൸စᔽޠᢏᘉՅّȂԥٳ݁

ᙬᄈ΢᜹ԥઊȂଷΠᡯȃွпѵȂᗚԥᔔ ֆෛޑ௳લޠ൭Ϯ݁ᙬȂٽձഩനॶңޠ Ⴘਠ݁ᙬȂձ࣐᛿ңޠ݁ᙬȂٽऌᏱःف

ϳ٘ᖃᆫ (Hexapoda)

ϸ᜹ӵ՞ ߺȁȁᆏ ੬ȁȁȁȁȁȁܓ

঩׏ҭ (Protura)

঩׏ᙬ Ңࣁܼዙྡྷޠρ᝕ȃᆼෛ፵Ϝܗ࢞ဩίȂᇅ΢᜹

ณစᔽᜱ߾Ȅ ኇ׏ҭ

(Collembola)

ၱᙬ ΚૢҢܼዙᕇޠӵРȂτഌӌпᆼෛ፵࣐ҢȂ࢛

ٳᆎ᜹ڦॶෛޑȄ ᚗ׏ҭ

(Diplura)

ᚗ׏ᙬ ΚૢҢܼዙᕇޠӵРȂτഌӌпᆼෛ፵࣐ҢȄ

݁ᙬᆫ (Insecta)

ϸ᜹ӵ՞ ߺȁȁᆏ ੬ȁȁȁȁȁȁܓ

ᡊ׏ҭ (Thysanura)

ՙന Ңࣁܼ۩ࡊϲȂпਫᝳܗՙޑᡋᆱ࣐ॶȄ

ѡπҭ

(Microcoryphia)

Ұ⌂ ӼҢܼҰᖂܗဤဩ໣Ȃпᆼෛ፵࣐ॶȄ

ңޠ݁ᙬ๊ȇԥٳᄈ΢᜹ԥড়ȂپԄ༉ክ

੾੿ޠ݁ᙬȂ஛Ң΢᜹ܗঢ়੻ޠ݁ᙬȂ࣐

ড়ᓾᙡޑޠ݁ᙬȂпІӶၼཿαആԚدড়ޠ

݁ᙬ๊Ȅӓзࣩ୞ޑᆎ᜹Ϝޠτഌϸ࢑឵ܼ

݁ᙬȂզॏङԥΥΫ࿳ᆎпαȂ೾ளٸᐄ݁

ᙬޠҢޑ੬ܓȂпޑᆎᅌϾޠӒࡤԪז௷

ӗȂ஡ϳ٘ᖃᆫ (Hexapoda) ୣϸ࣐ 31 ҭȄ ȁȁ߇њ࢑пᢏ፭࣐лȂԞᛧޑޠࠣ፵ڸѵᢏഎᔗᅿ໕ߴࡼ׈ᐍณુടȂᇅڐ ѻ᜹րޠၼձޑࣻၷȂ߇њෛੂӶҢߞ෉໣ܛ૗ৡףޠᙬড়཭།྄մȂٳཌྷޠ།

ড়֊ཽ७մڐစᔽቌঅȂӱԫӶ਼ஊ෉໣Ȃሰ੬ր຀२ড়ᙬ٪ݾϏձȄҐതܛϮ ಞޠ݁ᙬᆎ᜹ȃπᏣᇅ࣐ড়ኊޒȂܗ࢑ᙬড়ຩᘟٸᐄȂпІϛӤᕘძޒݸίޠ٪

ݾРݳ๊ȂҭޠӶܼђ஽ᄈড়ᙬҐٙޠᇰᜌȂᄈܼড়ᙬ٪ݾ׭೛ԥܛᕤ၍ٯ૗ᎍ

࿌ᔗңȂѠп෶Ўᢏ፭߇Фᙬড়Ȃᆱࡼࠣ፵Ȅ

Κȃ݁ᙬޠᆎ᜹

ϸ᜹ӵ՞ ߺȁȁᆏ ੬ȁȁȁȁܓ

⠨Ⳇҭ

(Ephemeroptera)

⠨Ⳇ ҃෉ЬҢȂ૪ॶܓȂԚᙬπᏣଞϾϛڦॶȂჱڽ

ࣦ฼Ȅ ᇛ့ҭ

(Odonata)

ᇛ့ȃ্ٓ ҃෉ЬҢȃԚᙬഛҢȂӓ෉ࣲ࣐ՉॶܓȂѠຝ࣐

ઊᙬȄ

⡭㏊ҭ (Grylloblattaria)

⡭㏊ Κૢ౱ܼାύαȂՉॶܓȂᇅ΢᜹စᔽᜱ߾ϛ τȄ

ವҭ (Phasmida)

Խ࿾ᙬ Κૢпෛޑݓဩ࣐ॶȂկࣦЎആԚစᔽ࣐ড়Ȅ

ޣૄҭ (Orthoptera)

ፍᙬȃヿ㉸

ᖶᖭȃᖳ೔

ҢࣁܼᐚФȃ૪ᘏܗρϜȂ૪ॶܓ޲࣐ၼݔձޑ ড়ᙬȂԥٳ࣐ՉॶܓȄ

ᖯፅҭ (Mantodea)

ᖯፅ सᙬܗԚᙬ࣐ՉॶܓȂѠຝ࣐ઊᙬȄ

⪢㏊

(Blattaria)

ᖮፅ ӼҢࣁཱུ೏ȂᚖॶܓȂ࢛ٳᆎ᜹Ңࣁܼ۩ࡊϲȂ пᙇޑȃຮᙡ࣐ࠣॶȄ

๊ૄҭ (Isoptera)

Ҫᜁ ထ۩ަཽܓ݁ᙬȂѠڦॶ੒ϾФ؆Ȃ࣐ීݔІ۩

ࡊড়ᙬȄ ᖯ ҭ

(Mantophasmatodea)

ᖯ ՉॶܓȂѬя౫ӶߩࢹȄ

९ૄҭ (Dermaptera)

㞾 ೾ளҢࣁܼഐѵȂෛॶܓܗՉॶܓȂЎ኶फҢᆎ

᜹ѵ஛ҢܼፌፈܗჄ᜹୞ޑȄ ળ٘ҭ

(Embiidina)

٘๜ᜁ ҢࣁܼᐚҫίȃҰ༶ίܗҪᜁȃᒉᜁலϲȂ૗п ࠊ٘ળ๜ձᆪலȂпᆼෛ፵࣐ॶȄ

⯍ૄҭ (Plecoptera)

Ұᜂ ҃෉ЬҢȂՉॶܓȂԚᙬӼϛڦॶȂᄈ΢᜹ณစ ᔽኈ៫Ȅ

ુૄҭ (Zoraptera)

ુૄᙬ ҢࣁܼᐚҫίܗݬρϜȂᆎ᜹ไЎȂϸҁϛኅȂ ณစᔽ२्ܓȄ

㜶ᙬҭ (Psocoptera)

ਫፋȃ㜶ᙬ ளُܼࡊѵᐚҫȃᕔِ๊ዙᕇ೏Ȃ࣐ᆼॶܓȂЎ

኶Ңࣁܼࡊϲ޲Ȃ㜶ॶਫҐ๊Ȃ࣐۩ࡊড়ᙬȄ ፋҭ

(Phthiraptera)

ፋ п֝ڦഩ᜹ȃᛛ᜹І঴ٱ᜹୞ޑ՗ష࣐ҢȂഌӌ ᆎ᜹ᇅ΢᜹ᜱ߾ஞϹȂଷޣ௦֝՗ѵȂۧ૗༉࢘

੾੿Ȅ љૄҭ

(Hemiptera)

⛑ຬȃᙫȃਜ਼ჩφ ॵፋȃ૾ᙬȃલፋ ФፋȃϮ෧ᙬ

ഛҢܗЬҢȂτӼ࣐ෛॶܓȂܗ໣௦༉ክෛޑ੿

ড়Ȃ࣐ၼݔձޑޠ२्ড়ᙬȂЎ኶ᆎ᜹֝ॶ୞ޑ ᡞషȂ࣐࢛ٳড়ᙬޠЉኴȂηԥ֝՗ܓޠȄ ᡊૄҭ

(Thysanoptera)

ᖫ଼ τഌӌ࣐ෛॶܓȂпπᏣᎢ֝ෛޑߓҫಣᙒȂҼ ԥ਑ॶ૾ᙬȃલፋޠՉॶܓᆎ᜹Ȅ

૖ૄҭ (Neuroptera)

૪೚ ԚᙬІ҃ᙬְ࣐ՉॶܓȂ਑ਕϊ୞ޑ֝ڦڐᡞ షȂ࣐૾ᙬȃલፋȃϮ෧ᙬȃᒉᜁІ㩴᜹๊ޠЉኴȄ ᓚૄҭ

(Coleoptera)

ҧᙬ Ґҭ݁ᙬᆎ᜹ᖆӼȂഛҢȃЬҢࣲԥȂෛॶܓᆎ

᜹࣐ড়ෛޑ਴ȃೂȃဩІ߇๊өഌ՞Ȃ࣐२्ၼ ݔձޑড়ᙬȂҼԥՉॶܓᆎ᜹Ȃ࣐ڐѻড়ᙬޠЉ ኴȂЎഌӌᆎ᜹࣐ᆼॶܓȂ࢑τӵޠఽዔЊȄ ኯૄҭ

(Strepsiptera)

ヺ ஛ҢܼጱૄҭȃӤૄҭȃᚗૄҭІљૄҭ๊݁ᙬ ᡞϲȄ

ϸ᜹ӵ՞ ߺȁȁᆏ ੬ȁȁȁȁܓ ߞૄҭ

(Mecoptera)

ᖟ׏ᙬ ΚૢҢࣁܼύϜޠྪᜟ૪ӵܗᐚݔϲȂᕇ࡚ၷτ І੊ྤၷմϟ೏Ȃᇅ΢᜹ณစᔽᜱ߾Ȅ

ૺҭ

(Siphonpatera)

ૺ ޣ௦࣐ড়΢᜹Іঢ়੻ȂٻึҢकလйۊᝩณЩȂ йཽ൭Ϯ੾੿Ȅ

ᚗૄҭ (Diptera)

ᜂȃ૷

ॉȃ₢

҃෉Ѡ૗࣐ڦॶᆼෛ፵ȃ୞ޑࡐᡞȃෛޑᡞܗ஛

Ң୞ޑᡞϲȂ࢛ٳᆎ᜹Ԛᙬ֝ॶ΢੻՗షȂٯѠ

༉ክ੾੿Ȅ Ъૄҭ

(Trichoptera)

Ұᡯျ ҃ᙬЬҢȂτӼՉॶܓȂளпЬϜڐѻϊ୞ޑ࣐

ॶȂԚᙬᗵୢܼ૪ФဩίȂܼ΢᜹ณড়Ȅ ᡡૄҭ

(Lepidoptera)

ျȃፇ ҃ᙬτӼпෛޑ਴ȃೂȃဩȃ߇ܗᆎφ࣐ॶȂ࢑

२्စᔽড়ᙬȂျ᜹Ԛᙬ࣐ۈ՘ܓȂፇ᜹ࠍ࣐С

՘ܓȄ ጱૄҭ

(Hymenoptera)

ွȃᜁ ᆎ᜹ࣦӼȂಭܓϛΚȂ҃෉ԥ஛ҢҢࣁܗҢࣁܼ

லϲҦҕᡞܗϏఋٽ๞ॶޑ࣐ҢȂܗ࣐ෛॶܓᆎ

᜹Ȅଷෛॶܓᆎ᜹ȂڐѻτӼܼ΢᜹ԥઊȄ

ȁȁҐਫޠ२ᘉڿด࢑݁ᙬȂկ࢑㩴᜹ᇅ݁ᙬࣻߗȂйစளᇅ݁ᙬӤਣึҢܼᢏ

፭߇ФȂആԚޠ࣐ড়ԥਣࣦՎົႇ݁ᙬȂ㩴᜹ޠ࣐ড়ᄃӶηϛѠሇ܈Ȅ㩴᜹឵ດ םᆫ (Arachnida)ȂѠୣϸ࣐ 3 ҭ 7 ٴҭȂၼձޑড়㩴Ѭ឵ܼڐϜޠ 2 ٴҭȄ

⪛㩴ٴᆫ (Acari)

ϸ᜹ӵ՞ ඣȁȁȁȁख़

࿾ဝ㩴ҭ (Opilioacariformes)

ȁ࿾ဝ㩴ٴҭ (Opilioacarida) ኶ҭІᆎ᜹ЎȂѬԥΚऌȄ

஛㩴ҭ (Parasitoformes)

ȁѽ㩴ٴҭ (Holothyrina) ኶ҭІᆎ᜹ЎȂѬԥΡऌȄ

ȁ९㩴ٴҭ (Mesostigmata) τӼ࢑঴ٱ୞ޑȃഩ᜹ȃތᙬ᜹Іณ૘ෝ୞ޑ ޠϲѵ஛Ң㩴Ȅ

ȁ⪛ٴҭ (Ixodida) ኶ҭІᆎ᜹ЎȂѬԥήऌȄ

઎㩴ҭ (Acariformes)

ȁࠊ੊ߟٴҭ (Prostigmata) ҐٴҭτՅፓᚖȂ਑ॶܓȃෛॶܓȃ஛Ңܓְ

ԥȂєࢃෛޑαளُ࣐ড়ޠဩ㩴ȃಡ㩴ȃ㙋㩴

๊Ȅ

ȁณ੊ߟٴҭ (Astigmata) τӼ࢑ᆼॶܗຄॶȂηԥෛॶܓޠȂєࢃ࣐ড় ᓾᙡॶࠣޠલ㩴᜹пІ࣐ড়ෛޑᆎ౩ޠ਴㩴

๊Ȅ

ȁҧ㩴ٴҭ (Oribatida) τӼ࢑ຄॶܗᆼॶȂҢࣁܼဤဩ࢞Ф໣Ȃܗρ

᝕ޠᆼෛቺȄ

Ρȃ݁ᙬޠπᏣᇅ࣐ড়ኊޒ

ġΡȃ݁ᙬޠπᏣᇅ࣐ড়ኊޒ

ျ᜹ᔤА㓦҃ᙬڮ᝔ԓπᏣ

ර዗ᜂ᜹҃ᙬڮ᝔ԓπᏣ

ᓚૄҭЉгᓟഌ ȁȁෛޑӱ࣐݁ᙬܛആԚޠᙬড়Ȃܗ࢑ӱ

੿঩ຄܛЖକޠ੿ড়Ȃܗ࢑ӱ੊঑౵ளᇅ ρ᝕ϛًᏳयޠҢ౪ܓ੾੿Ȃְཽٻڐᡘ ౫Ңيϛًޠ౵ளޒᄙȄՅড়ᙬпෛޑ࣐

ॶޑȂң੬ੇᄻആޠπᏣឹॶȂෛޑೞ߮

ড়ખᚾࡤߓ౫ޠѵᢏτӼᇅ݁ᙬπᏣޠם ԓԥᜱȂٸᐄෛޑೞড়ࡤܛ֖౫ޠኊޒȂ Ѡпցր࢑֐ᙬড়Ȅ݁ᙬπᏣޠᆎ᜹ᡑϾ

ࣦӼȂٸᐄড়ᙬڦॶෛޑޠРԓȂτयѠ

஡πᏣୣϸ࣐ڮ᝔ԓᇅڗ֝ԓڎ᜹࠯Ȃೞ ড়ࡤޠෛੂηᡘ౫ࣻ౵ޠѵᢏȄ

1.

ȁȁڏԥڮ᝔ԓπᏣޠ݁ᙬȂԄፍᙬȃҧ ᙬȃျ᜹҃ᙬȃᜂ᜹҃ᙬȂԫ᜹݁ᙬпڐ Ꭱւޠτᚢ஡ෛޑϹഹԚ࿦бȂ֎Τᡞϲ

੒Ͼၿձ࣐ҐٙޠᕋᎵȄຝ݁ᙬҢԇӶෛ

ޑߓ८Ȃܗ࢑ᢤΤෛޑϲഌȂՅആԚܛӶ ഌ՞ޠ෥ુખ཭Ȅ

ȁȁϛӤᆎ݁ᙬϟ໣πᏣޠτϊᇅಡഌ ๗ᄻٯϛ׈ӓࣻӤȂڦॶޠ՘࣐੬ܓҼ өԥৰ౵ȂпयᗷดӤ឵ڮ᝔ԓπᏣȂӭ ॶࡤཽആԚѵᢏढ़ดϛӤޠુ౸Ȅԥޠݽ ဩбᜟጣӪϲϹΤȂᜟጣᐍቇȂԄϹڦ ဩбпᑟலޠޚᅶϹဩွ bicolor kagiana (Cockcrell))ȄԥޠՍဩϜѶ࢛೏໡ۗॶΤ Յ஡ဩӭԚЍࢿޒȂԄߞߝᓺ (Adoretus

πᏣ

sinicus Burweiser) ԚᙬȄԥޠ஡ဩбݽဩ

૖ӭԚᆪҭޒȂԄԽٍᔤА㓦 (Chrysodeixis eriosoma Doubleday)Ȅෛޑޠೞড়ޒηٸ

݁ᙬҢߞਣ෉ȂЏڐ࢑҃ᙬឮ෉ޠτϊȂ

ཽԥϛӤȂԄߒჾϾޠۈျ᜹ (Spodoptera spp.) ҃ᙬȂཽ஡ဩбޠτഌϸӭ௭Ȃկ࢑

੽ίߓҫቺȇՎΡឮпࡤޠ҃ᙬ֊஡ဩб

ഀӤҫቺΚڂӭίՅםԚЍࢿȂࢉԥਣٸ ॶ౸ޠϛӤȂѠпցր݁ᙬឮ෉ޠτϊȄ ȁȁҢԇӶෛޑߓ८ޠ݁ᙬȂആԚޠ།π ৡܿೞࣽژȂᢤΤෛޑϲഌޠ݁ᙬІڐ།

π൸ϛΚۢࣽூژȄ዗ဩᜂ (Liriomyza spp., Phytomyza spp.) ޠ҃ᙬȂӶೂဩϲഌ዗ॶȂ

կ࢑዗Τ೏Ԅݏ຾ߓҫ࡟ߗȂᗷဩഌߓҫ

׈ᐍկϬѠُژӶϲഌޠॶ౸ȇ೒ॶೂ

ϲഌޠျ᜹Ԅ࣐ড়ভ╟ᇏޠτᒈ (Sesamia inferens (Walker))ȂՍೞড়ෛޑѵᢏࣽϛ

я౵ޒȂ݁ᙬ೒ΤࡤȂߓ८Ѭ੽ί೒ΤЍȂ

҇ ໹ দ ໡ ෛ ޑ ߓ ቺ Ϙ ૗ ُ ژ Ѝ ၿ ԓ ޠ ॶ౸Ȅ

2.

ȁȁڏԥڗ֝ԓπᏣޠ݁ᙬԄ૾ᙬȃϮ෧ ᙬȃલፋȃᖫ଼ȃ⛑ຬȂпІဩ㩴๊Ȃԫ

᜹݁ᙬπᏣ֖ಡߞޠଭޒȂпڗΤޠРԓ

֝ॶෛޑҙషᆱҢȄԫᆎڗ֝ޠ՘࣐ᄈෛ

ޑߓ८๗ᄻખᚾၷЎȂࢉෛޑѵםߴࡼ׈

ᐍณુȂկߓҫпίޠಡबϲৡޑೞ֝

ڦࡤȂಡबೞખᚾȂᏳयೞড়ഌ՞ᚠՔ

׾ᡑȄ

ȁȁڗ֝ԓπᏣ݁ᙬޠ࣐ড়Ȃٻೞ֝ॶޠ ಡबޫຏ೏֖ԹҪՔȂߒ෉ӶဩбαםԚ ϊ࠯ᘉޒԹҪරȇπᏣڗΤᘉӱખᚾၷ τȂѠ૗੽ί౐Քޠ༬םරȂՍڗΤϜЗ Ӫѵ൝םԚླྀ୽ԓޠᡑՔȄೞড়ࡤ෉຺ٿ

຺ӼޠϊරᘉϤࣻᘿӬȂпय֖౫ᐍ༶ޠ ԹҪȃԹ༂Քܗ༂ፒȃकፒՔȂկԫਣӶ ೞড়ၷЎޠᜟጣୣ஀ϬѠึ౫ၷϸයޠϊ රᘉȂӱԫᡑՔഌ՞ޠᜟጣ࢑౲࣐ዂጚՅ ᅛໍޠȂᇅҔளഌ՞໣ٯณ݃ᡘϸࣩጤȄ ȁȁၷϊ࠯݁ᙬԄ࣐ড়ဩбޠᖫ଼ȃલ

ᖫ଼πᏣ

લፋڗ֝ԓπᏣ

ήȃᙬড়ຩᘟ

ፋȂڗ֝ܛആԚޠරᘉϊȂӼ኶ϊරᘉ ஞ໲ٻဩб֖ԹҪՔȇၷτ࠯݁ᙬԄ⛑ຬ

᜹Ȃڗ֝ܛആԚޠරᘉ݃ᡘȂ൑Κ֝ॶᘉ

൸૗םԚΚঐᡘ຀ޠՔරȄ

ġήȃᙬড়ຩᘟ

લϮ෧ᙬڗ֝ԓπᏣ ૾ᙬڗ֝ԓπᏣ

ȁȁෛޑೞ݁ᙬ།ড়ࡤȂཽ౱Ң౵ளޠޒ ݸܗ੽ίΚٳ੬ੇޠ౸ၭȂ्ցր࢑եᆎ ড়ᙬޠӡড়ȂڐຩᘟРԓѠϸ࣐Ȉ

1.

ȁȁӶෛੂೞড়ഌ՞τӼ૗ึ౫݁ᙬޠ ԇ Ӷ Ȃ Ѡ ૗ ࢑ Ҕ অ ࣁ ୞ ෉ ޠ ҃ ᙬ І Ԛ ᙬȂηѠ૗࢑೏ܼᓘЦޠਣ෉ޠ֋ಗȃ

֋ஃȃ֋༶Ȃܗ࢑пᐚဩȃ࢞ݓȃ๜ޒ ϸݫޑܛ๗ޠᛰȂܗ࢑ᘈഀӶෛޑߓ८ ޠᙬံȂԫਣп݁ᙬޠѵഌםᄙ࣐ຩᘟ ᠧۢޠٸᐄȄ

2.

ȁȁԥٳ݁ᙬࣁ୞Ω஽ȂٯϛӶෛੂαε

੽ȇԥٳ݁ᙬఏӆۈяȂҪЉӶෛੂα׳

ϛژᙬᡞȂԫਣѠٸড়ᙬܼ஛лෛޑαԄ

ြҫȃံ෧๊ᒹ੽ޑІᇚ៪ȃ្લ๊ϸݫ ޑȂܗٸ஛лෛޑޠڨড়੬ኊٿ௱ᘟѠ૗

ޠড়ᙬ᜹ထȄ

(1) ௷ݶޑȃϸݫޑܗ಴ҫ

ȁȁ݁ᙬпෛޑ࣐ॶޑȂӶҢߞ෉໣҇ด

౱Ң੒Ͼхᗃࡤޠ௷ݶޑȂٯйԥᓎ҃ᙬ ҢߞՅ౱Ңޠୂ࢞಴ҫȄԥٳᗚԥڿᡞܗ షᡞޠϸݫޑȂԄલϮ෧ᙬϸݫޠޠ្

લȂጳᙬϸݫޠޠጳ፵ȇԄڏ֖ಡጤޒܗ ϛ݃ᡘޠማҪՔᘈష౸ၭޠ௷ᒹޑȂѠߒ

ؐց࣐ۢ೻ᡞ୞ޑ᜹ӡড়Ȅ

(2) ԥᒉᜁȃ༄ᡥܗြҫ

ԥٳ૾ᙬ௷ݶՎᡞѵޠхᗃޑ֥ԥᑦ ϸȂѠ૗ᇷЖᒉᜁࠊٿڦॶٯᇅڐ࡛ҴӔ Ңᜱ߾Ȃԫਣԥ૾ᙬޠݓ఩α֊ԥӼ኶ᒉ ᜁٿ܂एథȄϮ෧ᙬȃ૾ᙬȃલፋ๊௷ݶ ՎᡞѵޠхᗃޑȂԥւܼᡥຄҢߞȄӶྤ

ཹӼᕇޠᕘძίȂৡܿ౱Ңྰྮ੿ȂӶဩ бᇍαΚቺ༄લȂԚ࣐ෛޑڨԫ᜹ড়ᙬ߮

ড়ࡤޠѫΚ໷ኊޒȄᒹ੽Ӷෛੂαޠြҫ

ဩ८༄Ք԰ᙇޑ࢑݁ᙬЖକޠྰྮ੿

ဩбೞ݁ᙬӭԚ೩Ӽࢿ

ᘣݏፒဩᙫ౱֋ܼဩ૖ആԚဩб௣ԣ ( ҰᏵۡ ) ҼѠңпցۢෛੂڨեᆎড়ᙬӡড়ȂԄෛ

ੂ߇ԩӤਣ࢞ຉՅဩбα੽ԥӼ኶ҪՔြ

ҫ෧ӶڐαȂѠցր࣐૾ᙬ᜹ড়ᙬӡড়ܛ यȄ

(3) ෛੂߓ८෥ુ

ڮ᝔ԓπᏣޠড়ᙬޣ௦ࠗॶෛޑᡞȂ ആԚѵᢏ෥ુϛӓȂԄဩбܗ߇ᛟ౱Ңτ ϊϛΚޠЍࢿȂུ߄ೞ೒ॶȂೂഌᘟບȃ एЍ๊Ȅ

ήȃᙬড়ຩᘟ

(4) ဩб௣ԣܗϤࣻᘈഀ

ȁȁဩб֖౫౵ளޠᙛᙾȃ௣ԣܗڐѻ࿍

םȂѠ૗࢑Ҧڗ֝ԓπᏣޠ૾ᙬȃᖫ଼֝

ॶܛЖକಡब࿍םޠึ৥Ȅࣻ᎒ߗޠΡȃ ήဩбϤࣻᘈഀᆺӬܼΚ೏ȂԥਣۧѠُ

ژഀ๗ဩбޠಡ๜ȂࠍѠ૗࢑࢛ٳျ᜹҃

ᙬܛആԚȄ

(5) ဩбԥጤޒ།౸

ဩ б ౱ Ң Թ Ҫ ܗ क ፒ Ք ጤ ఩ Ȃ ጤ ఩ ӶဩбҔ८ܗन८ᗔᙾᇙ⪙Ȃ࡟Ў۾իՎ

ೂഌȂ೼࢑዗ॶܓ݁ᙬԄ዗ဩᜂܗ዗ဩျ

᜹ȂӶဩߓҫίᢤॶܛആԚޠॶ౸Ȅ ර዗ᜂ҃ᙬޠ࣐ড়౸ၭ

ျ᜹҃ᙬӦ๜ᘈഀဩб

዗ဩျ҃ᙬޠጤޒॶ౸

(6) ᙬ㙋

ȁȁဩб௣ԣԚ༬๎ޒޠᙬ㙋Ȃܗߓ८ߞ я౵ளޠऐяޑȂםԚ༬םȃԍᓆםȃӼ ᓆםȃӼِם๊ޠᙬ㙋Ȃᙬ㒅ᚠՔᇅဩб

ࣻӤܗԥܛ׾ᡑȄᙬ㙋ϲԥ݁ᙬҢߞȂՅ ᙬ㙋࢑ဩбಡबڨ݁ᙬڗᐮࡤܛ౱Ңޠ࿍

םึيȄ݁ᙬޠ֋ᇅ҃ᙬҢߞӶ௣๎ޒᙬ 㙋ޠϲഌဩߓ८Ȃܗ࢑ಣᙒऐяܛםԚᙬ 㙋ޠϲഌȄ

(7) ဩбԥԹҪԹȃ༂ՔܗፒՔරᘉ

ȁȁဩбՔீϛԄ঩ӒᢪᝌȂᡑூԹ༂៽

సȂߓ८ᗷณӉե෥ુȂկஞոԥϜϊ࠯

ܗཌྷಗםԹҪරᘉȄҦڗ֝ԓπᏣ݁ᙬȂ Ԅ⛑ຬȃဩᙫȃ૾ᙬȃᖫ଼ȃલፋȃ㩴᜹

๊Ȃߞ෉֝ॶෛޑҙషࡤܛആԚȄ

(8) ೂϲೞ೒ᇠ

ȁȁ݁ᙬӶೂϲ዗ॶȂݽ຀ೂޠϲഌԥᓍ ၿޒ཭ড়Ȃ૪Ґෛޑޠೂೞড়ࡤȂϜЗϲ ᡑԚ༂ፒՔܗकፒՔȂࣦՎᆼែȇФҐෛ

ޑޠೂϲೞᢤॶՅםԚҳၿȂೂഌಡबಣ ᙒ཭ᚾᏳयЬӌᇅᎵϸᒰଛሬᛥȂෛޑ૿

৶ಡϊȂ֖ᕋᎵѷ።ޒȄसձޑࢻጳй௷

ဩбӱᖫ଼֝ॶܛםԚޠԹՔරᘉ

Ҧ㩴᜹࣐ড়ܛםԚޠᙬ㙋

яФ৤લȂࠍ҇໹Մኍ࢑֐ԥ೒ॶܓޠЉ г҃ᙬȃᡰᙬܗᡰျ᜹҃ᙬӡড়Ȅ

(9) ਴ഌુ཭

ȁȁԥٳڨড়ෛੂڏୂ࢞ޠ౫ຬ࢑ጣՍ

ܼ਴ഌೞખᚾܛयȂࠍՄኍ࢑֐Ҧ዗ਁ

ܼӵίޠᓚૄҭ҃ᙬ (Ԅߝᓺφ҃ᙬ)ȃ ޣૄҭࣦՅ࢑ᡡૄҭޠ҃ᙬ(ԄϹ਴ᙬ᜹) ആԚȄӵαഌᔯࢦसณ౵ޒࡤȂӕ஡ෛ

ੂഀ਴ܧକܗпϊᜥφӪෛੂ਴ഌρ᝕ࡸ

௩Ȃᔯࢦρ᝕Ϝ࢑֐ԥ዗ӆޠড়ᙬȄ೩Ӽ ҧᙬ᜹ޠ҃ᙬҢࣁܼρϜȂ኶ҭӼਣ߮ড়

਴ഌȂཽ஡ෛޑ҃ჹޠᠲ਴ܗ࢑਴ԍഌӭ ௭Ȅ

ᖫ଼Ӷᚷජ᛾ܛםԚޠᙬ㙋

ဩбӱϮ෧ᙬ֝ॶܛ౱Ңޠ༂ර

ѳȃ࢑֐ሰ्٪ݾ

(10) ᆎ౩ೞ೒ᇠܗᆼែ

ȁȁ࿌ձޑޠ༶ೂȃ༶਴ȃᆎ౩๊ԥᆼែ

йึ૛౫ຬਣȂτӼ࣐ຬቆᙬ᜹ޠԚȃस ᙬڦॶٯ஡ᙬᕷ௷ܼܺ೒ॶЍߤߗՅആ Ԛȇԥٳॉ᜹ȃ㩴᜹஠ߟ೒ॶ౩਴߇њޠ ᆎ౩Ȃᆏ࣐਴ॉȃ਴㩴Ȃ೒ॶࡤᆎ౩ખ཭

ᆼែȄᓾᙡ෉໣ޠᆎ౩ೞড়ࡤኈ៫ึ߄ᇅ СࡤޠҢߞȂᆎෛϜޠෛੂೞড়ࡤӵαഌ ᡘ౫ᇅ਴ഌ੿ড়ࣻծޠኊޒȂෛੂߓ౫༂

Ͼȃ૿৶๊ኊޒȄ

ݎٴ៍ဩбӱϮ෧ᙬ֝ॶܛ౱Ңޠ༂ර

ভ╟ᇏ୆ೂϲೞျ᜹҃ᙬ೒ॶ ౩਴߇њৡܿೞ਴㩴߮ড়

ġѳȃ࢑֐ሰ्٪ݾ

ȁ ȁ ෛ ੂ α ึ ౫ ড় ᙬ Ȃ ٯ ϛ Κ ۢ ߓ ұ ሰ ् ଼ α ٪ ݾ Ȃ Ѭ ԥ ࿌ ෛ ޑ ޠ Ң ߞ І ѵᢏڨژࡅૐȂϘՄኍ௵ڦ٪ݾᄈ๋Ȅ ᢏ፭ޠ߇ФձޑԄึҢᙬড়Ȃ೾ளՄኍ

਼ᆎҭޠȃෛޑᆎ᜹ȃড়ᙬᆎ᜹ȃ੊঑

఩ӈȃစᔽ཭ઊ๊ȂӕٸঐրޒݸՅ؛

ۢ࢑֐ሰ्௵ڦ٪ݾ௪ࢋȄ

1.

ȁȁٽӅ᏷ޠ৴༫ܗঢ়৴਼ᆎޠᢏ፭ෛ

ޑȂึҢЎ኶ড়ᙬٯϛኈ៫ෛੂҢߞȂೞ ড়ᗎܼᝓ२ਣȂϘ໹٪ݾȄ֊ٻ्٪ݾȂ

࣐៬ІӶߤߗҢࣁ΢੻ޠԋӓȂηᅿ໕௵

ңณࢴޠߩၼ᛿٪ݾРݳܗ෶Ўባ᛿٪ݾ ޠԪ኶ᇅٻң᛿ᏙޠᏙ໕Ȅ

ȁȁ୧ཿܓτ८ᑗ਼ᆎޠ߇ФȂᄈᙬড়ܛ

૗ৡףޠโ࡚մȂӶড়ᙬึҢ۠࿾೾ள୉

ۢ෉ޠ٪ݾȂпߴሬ౱ࠣࠣ፵Ȅຝ౱࣐ࠣ

ϲ᎜ܗѵ᎜ޠϛӤȂᄈড়ᙬ٪ݾԥϛӤޠ

्ؒЬྦȄѵ᎜޲ӱሰ೾ႇҐ୾Іᒰ܂

୾ޠᔯ࣬ᔯࢦȂ೾ள्ؒ౱ࠣα׈ӓϛழ ᙬȂࢉԫ᜹ձޑܼᗎߗ௵Ԟ෉ᄈড়ᙬ٪ݾ ޠሰؒ൸ᓎϟණାȄ

2.

ȁȁෛޑᄈᙬড়ףڨ૗ΩϛӤȂሰ्٪ݾ ޠਣ෉η൸ϛӤȄ૪߇᜹ޠࣶ߇ܗ࢑Ϲ߇ ᄈᙬড়ޠৡף࡚մȂЏڐ࢑ޣ௦།ড়ژ߇ ഌޠড়ᙬȂ྄Ў኶൸٘пആԚ२τ཭ড়Ȃ

ࢉሰ्ӶึҢޠߒ෉൸ࢋп٪ݾȄӼԒҢ ޠФҐෛޑᄈᙬড়ৡף࡚ၷାȂเτ࠯ޠ

ෛޑೞড়ᙬӭ௭Κٳဩбܗ࢑֝ॶΚٳҙ షȂᄈᐍঐෛੂҢߞϛആԚኈ៫Ȃଷߩึ

Ң྄࣐ᝓ२Ȃٯϛሰ्੬ր٪ݾȄ

3.

ȁȁԥٳড়ᙬᄈෛੂખᚾΩ஽Ȃй҃ᙬҢ ߞึيٟഁȂԚᙬ౱֋ᖆ෦ΩାȂԄϛђ

٪ݾӶ฼ਣ໣ϲ኶ҭ൸ཽτ໕ቩђȂԄᖫ

଼ȃલፋȃဩ㩴๊Ȅԫ᜹ড়ᙬৡܿࡅૐෛ

ੂҢԇܗҢߞȂۤӶึҢߒ෉Ȃஞ࡚Ϭմ ਣ֊ђп٪ଷȄ

ȁȁԥٳড়ᙬӶҥ໣঩Ґ֊ԥ࡟ӼЉኴȂ ڨЉኴ๊ՍดΩ໕׼ښȂ܅ԫϤ࣐੒ߞȂ

኶ҭϛܿऐดࡩቒቩାȄܗ࢑ড়ᙬҐٙڏ ԥҢߞቩ෦ጦᄛޠ੬ܓȂஞ࡚ϛৡܿӶ฼

ਣ໣ϲЁାȄ೼ٳড়ᙬᄈෛੂࡅૐܓմȂ ϛ҇ࡩܼึҢߒ෉ϟ٪ݾȂࡠఋထஞ࡚α ЁՎࣻ࿌โ࡚ȂጃҴڐณݳೞՍด׼ښਣ Ϙ٪ݾȄ

4.

ȁȁЉ੊ޒݸᄈড়ᙬஞ࡚ޠቩђܗ෶Ўԥ

࡟τኈ៫Ȃ࿌੊঑ྤཹୂᕎਣȂ೩Ӽড়ᙬ ৡܿቩҢȂկႅ७ߧܗմྤޠޒݸȂড়ᙬ ஞ࡚൸ཽՍด७մȄٸᐄ࿌ਣܛ೏ӵୣᇅ

۠࿾ޠ੊঑ᡑϾȂຠզড়ᙬఋထ೏ܼ᝸៊

ᛈЁܗί७ޠᗎ༗ϜȂดࡤ؛ۢ࢑֐ሰ्

᝸៊٪ݾȄ࿌ড়ᙬఋထ঩Ґ֊஡Սด੒ଞ ਣȂ֊ϛӕय़Ϲޠሰ्٪ݾȄ

5.

ȁȁၼձޑӶড়ᙬึҢਣȂଷΠߓ८ܛُ

ޠෛੂೞড়Ȃۧሰ्ຠզԫΚড়ᙬޠ<စ ᔽ࣐ড়४ࣩ>ȄҼ֊ຠզড়ᙬܛആԚෛޑ

཭ѷޠቌঅȂ࢑֐ାܼࢋ՘٪ݾܛሰ׺Τ ޠ߇ຳȂ೼ᆎຠզ౟ਗ਼ژ౱ࠣ᎜୶ޠ኶໕ ᇅ୶ቌȂ٪ݾܛሰϏၦᇅ᛿Ꮩ๊؆ਠޠޑ ቌȂࣦՎᄈՍดᕘძԵ࢘ࢴড়ޠኈ៫๊፞

ӼӱષȄԄݏڎ޲ࣻЩၷຠզࡤȂጃᇰ٪

ݾѠп౱ҢၷτޠစᔽւઊȂϘ௵ڦ٪ݾ ௪ࢋȄ

ϥȃড়ᙬᆎ᜹ᇅึҢ௒םޠᡑ᎑

ġϥȃড়ᙬᆎ᜹ᇅึҢ௒םޠᡑ᎑

ȁȁ൸ߞ෉ࣽٿȂӶ࢛Κᆎձޑܗ࢛Κӵ

ୣึҢޠ߇Фড়ᙬᆎ᜹ٯߩ׈ӓڿۢȂ೾

ளཽᓎਣ໣Յ׾ᡑȄܛଅᓄޠড়ᙬᆎ᜹Ӽ љ࢑བٿབቩђȂ෶Ўޠ௒םᗷϛӼȂկ

࢑࢛ٳᆎ᜹Ѡ૗Ҧᝓ२ড়ᙬᡑԚԪ्ড়ᙬ

ࣦՎكُড়ᙬȂӱԫпࠊ෇စౣያޠᆎ᜹

౫ӶѠ૗ϑစ੒ᖑୢၭȂՅҭࠊ඾ႈึҢ ޠড়ᙬȂѠ૗኶Ԓпࠊ਴Ґґ෇᠚ᆹႇ೼

ঐӫԆȄٻড়ᙬᆎ᜹ᇅึҢ௒ם౱Ңᡑ᎑

ޠӱφ࡟ӼȂӶԫپᖟ኶໷ၷ२्޲౲ϡ ᇴ݃Ȅ

1.

ȁȁᓎ຀߇Фᆎ़ᇅϹ߇τ໕ໍπȂୌԥ ড়ᙬᓎ़ФՅ߮ΤᇄᢋȄড়ᙬ߮ΤࡤȂԄ ݏ૗஋ೣூӬۤޠҢԇᕘძȂ൸ѠпӶུ

ӵᘉ੽ԇίٿȂᗷดϛُூؑΚᆎུ߮Τ ড়ᙬְཽึ৥Ԛл्ড়ᙬȂดՅस࢑ѻ ޠ஛лጓ൝ኅȂҢԇ૗Ω஽ȂέુЎЉ ኴȂࠍ܂܂฼ਣ໣ϲఋထཽٟഁᑸ๭Ȃആ Ԛدড়ȄپԄႇџѳΫԒ໣ܼᢏ፭ෛޑഛ

៊ึҢޠߩࢹງර዗ᜂ (Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess))ȃভ╟ᇏᖫ଼ (Thrips simplex (Morison))ȃ៍߇ᖫ଼ (Dichromothrips corbetti Priesner)ȃᖴఌલፋ (Aleurodicus d i s p e r s u s R u s s e l )ȃង២ҪᎉࣾϮ෧ᙬ (Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi)ȃማဩલፋ

(Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring)๊๊

ְ࢑Ȅ

ȁȁུ߮Τড়ᙬܼߒ෉ޠᝓ२τึҢࡤȂ ௦៊ίٿఋထཽԄեึ৥ࠍڨܛ೏ᕘძޠ ኈ៫࡟౐Ȃ೾ளᕘძϜཽഃᅛึ৥яᄈܼ

ఋထஞ࡚ޠᔇ׼ӱφȂӡড়ᝓ२ཽ࡚ഃᅛ ७մȂկഷࡤႁԚޠఋထஞ࡚҂ᒌᘉԥା

ԥմȂӱড়ᙬᆎ᜹੬ܓՅ౵ȂାޠϬ໹٪

ݾȂմޠࠍѠ૗Ѡп܈౲Ȅ

ȁȁΤ߮ড়ᙬܼໍΤུӵᘉࡤȂԄ૗໸

ւ׳ژᎍӬޠ஛лෛޑȂӶࢌณ΢࣐٪

ݾέณՍดЉኴܗᝰލ޲ޠ௒ݸίȂ܂܂

τᛗึȄϟࡤȂਣ໣ܗߞܗ฼Ȃড়ᙬளཽ

ᅛڨڐܛ೏ᕘძϜ፞Ӽ΢࣐ܗЉดӱφޠ ४ښȂܼಁӼҢޑ໣ޠҢԇᝰލϜȂՅஞ

࡚ഃᅛ७մȄپԄߩࢹງර዗ᜂܼ߮Τ࿌

Ԓ (1988) ӶϜഌӵୣߩࢹງึҢᝓ२Ȃ࿌

ਣೞড়༫ޠߩࢹງංоؑΚဩбְԥΡȃ ήΫ଺҃ᙬޠॶ౸ӤਣԇӶȂпयဩбୂ

༂ȃࣦՎԥӓੂ࢞Ԭޠ௒םȄᓎࡤ኶Ԓϟ

໣Ȃ዗ᜂஞ࡚ഃᅛڨژЉኴᔇښȂ஛Ңွ

൸Ӽႁ 9 ᆎȂڐϜп๽႑ϊွᇅ౵ِ႑ϊ

ွഷ࣐ளُȂөխ஛ҢွึҢ໕ϟ 45 ᇅ 39%Ȅ܅๊஛Ңွᄈߩࢹງර዗ᜂಒήឮ

҃ᙬϟڦॶӡড়ڏԥ஽༗ϟ׼ښΩȄՎϭ (2010) ߩࢹງර዗ᜂᇅ஛ҢွϑႁژΚᆎ Ңᄙ҂ᒌȂ֊ٻϛባңӉեయᙬ᛿ᏙȂ዗

ᜂҼ༊п྄մஞ࡚ԇӶܼߩࢹງܗڐѻ஛

лෛޑαȄ

ȁȁڐѻԄভ╟ᇏᖫ଼ȃ៍߇ᖫ଼ȃᖴఌ લፋ๊Ȃစႇߞ෉ޠॴρᎍᔗࡤȂܛᡘ౫ ޠ෗ထஞ࡚҂ᒌᘉմȂԟϑϛծഷߒึҢ ਣᝓ२ȇՅង២ҪچࣾϮ෧ᙬ߮Τѯᢋ ࡤȂӶង២αᆘ࢑ᝓ२Πၷߞޠਣ໣Ȃߗ ԒٿᢏᄇڐӶ࢛ٳӵୣޠึҢϑစ݃ᡘϛ सпࠊȂݓဩαޠϮ෧ᙬஞ࡚ഃᅛ७մȄ

୳ԥማဩલፋϛկҢԇ૗Ω஽ȂЉኴ૗ึ

දޠਞݏԥ४ȂՅйڏା࡚׫᛿ܓȂӤΚ

᛿Ꮩࢋң኶Ԫࡤ൸ཽѷਞȂпयማဩલፋ ҭࠊϬӶࢸॸҟȃอष๊ձޑαпାஞ࡚

ึҢȂആԚ٪ݾαޠ֩ᜳȄ

ȁ ȁ ഷ ߗ ུ ߮ Τ ޠ Ф ҟ ؿ લ Ϯ ෧ ᙬ (Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink)Ȃ࢑ܼ2010Ԓऎ۠ۗӶѯᢋึ

౫Ȃڐ஛лෛޑኅހȂӡড়Ӽᆎ߇ФȂԚ

࣐२्ޠᢏ፭ෛޑড়ᙬȂആԚෛޑᝓ२཭

ড়Ȃ၏Ϯ෧ᙬཽ᎐ഈեᆎЉኴȂСࡤޠஞ

࡚Ԅեึ৥ᇅᡑϾȂঅூᢏᄇȄ

ȁȁΚૢޠл्စᔽձޑȂԥၷၐᄃޠড় ᙬःفȂดՅӶစᔽܓϛାޠձޑαȂড় ᙬःفٯߩΫϸᄖۼȂ೩Ӽড়ᙬѠ૗ϑԇ ӶȂࠔณӉեҔԓଅᓄȄӶԫ௒ݸίȂᄈ

ܼΚᆎড়ᙬ࢑֐឵ܼ߮Τড়ᙬȂ֊ᜳϡп

ࣩۢȄՅѬԥӶ঩ԥড়ᙬᆎ᜹ϑԥщϸၦ ਠȂܗ߮Τড়ᙬӶձޑα࣐ড়ᇅп܂঩ԥ ড়ᙬࣻၷΫϸᄕᡘਣȂϘ૗ጃۢΚᆎུড় ᙬ߮ΤȂٯйѠпଢࢦ߮Τਣ໣ȃӵᘉȄ

п܂ϑԥϛЎѵӵ߮Τড়ᙬȂԥٳΚ߮

Τ֊ೞࢦޤȂՅ؂Ӽᆎ᜹Ӷુнጃᄃᜍᐄ ίȂᓷᓷ߮ΤҴ٘Ȃ೼ٳড়ᙬְኈ៫Ґӵ ড়ᙬޠᆎ໣ᜱ߾ᇅึҢҢᄙȄ

2.

ȁȁ݁ᙬޠҢԇڨژᕘძϜ෗ܛȃޫ໣ȃ ॶޑ๊ၦྜ४ښȂٯй८ᖞ೩Ӽϛւޠ఩

ӈȂϛӤᆎ݁ᙬ܅ԫ໣ϤࣻᝰލȂ૗஋ᎍ ᔗޠϘ૗ԇࣁȂ֐ࠍ֊ೞ౎؝Ȅԥޠ݁ᙬ

঩ҐϛڏҢԇᓻ༗Ȃկ૗ᓎᅌϾՅ౱Ң؂

ڏᝰލΩޠࠣقȂӱԫᝰލᇅ౎؝ϛᘟึ

ҢȂড়ᙬᆎ᜹ᇅஞ࡚η᝸៊ᡑ᎑Ȅ

ӏඉߒ෉ήϾᒈ (Triporyzae incertellus (Walker)) ࣐ѯᢋЬጎಒΚτড়ᙬȂ඾ႈ

ϸոܼӓ৭Ȃ҃ᙬᢤΤЬጎೂϲȂΚೂ

ΚᙬȂංоณ᛿ᏙѠп٪ݾȂ཭ড়྄τȄ

࿌ਣΡϾᒈ (Chilo suppresalis (Butler)) Ҽ ԇӶȂᇅήϾᒈᝰލӤΚ෗ܛȂկ۩ܼӜ

༗Ȃ኶໕ЎȂ२्ܓሊϛІήϾᒈȄՎҖ

୾ϥΫԒхߒ෉ȂԥᐡӬԚయᙬᏙ඾ႈᔗ ңܼЬጎҥȂήϾᒈϛट᛿ᏙȂτ໕ೞ੒

ྟȂஞ࡚७մȄ঩឵Ԫ्ড়ᙬޠΡϾᒈၷ

࣐ट᛿ȂႀڦхήϾᒈՅԚ࣐ጎೂϲл्

ড়ᙬȄՎϭӱ௵ңᐡఢૈձȂΡϾᒈӱ຺

эൠܛ᎐ખᚾՅஞ࡚τ७Ȃέೞ࣐ড়ೂဩ ޠፒॵፋ (Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)) ๊ڐѻ ড়ᙬڦхՅԚ࣐Ԫ्ড়ᙬȄ

ϥȃড়ᙬᆎ᜹ᇅึҢ௒םޠᡑ᎑

3.

ᢏ ፭ ෛ ޑ ᆎ ᜹ བ ٿ བ Ӽ Ȃ ֊ ٻ Ӥ Κ ᆎෛޑηϛᘟԥུᐚםܗུ߇Քя౫Ȃ ԥޠࠣᆎᄈড়ᙬԥ׫ܓȂԥޠࠍၷৡܿܤ यড়ᙬึҢȂ਼ᆎձޑࠣᆎޠϛӤٻড়ᙬ

ึҢᝓ२ܓࣻ౵ȄپԄভ╟ᇏөࠣق໣

߇ԩڏԥϛӤᚠՔȃ੊کȂኈ៫߇ᖫ଼

(Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan)) ޠൊԂȂп यϛӤࠣقޠ߇ԩϜᖫ଼኶ҭޠӼᄁԥ ᡘ຀ϛӤȄງ߇਼ᆎޠࠣᆎ኶ҭࣦӼȂࠣ

ᆎ໣ᄈܼ૾ᙬ (Aphis gossypii Glover)ȃᖫ

଼ (Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom))ȃဩ㩴 (Tetranychus urticae (Koch)) ึҢᓝ౦ৰ౵

ሴτȂѠпϸԚདȃϜདȃϜ׫ȃ׫๊

ϛӤ઼๊ȂҖ୾69ԒѯϜୣၼཿ׾ًൠ

።ࢦϟདܓࠣقєࢃȈᆡᑺϟᄀȃΥυΡ зȃৈؿ࠽ȃ༂ߝ࢒๊ȂϜདࠣقȈऎϟ

๽ȃ൲ҪеȃзࣩΚȃСҐᆧೂȃॸ෬ कȃ༂ؿ߀๊ȂϜ׫ࠣقȈЉޕγȃҪЉ ᓹȃٺ٩क๊Ȃ׫ܓࠣق࣐ȈξхួȃҪ ؿ߀ȃ༂ЗकȃᢤҰक๊Ȅ߇њձޑࠣᆎ ӼȂձޑࠣᆎϛᘟ؂ུȂড়ᙬึҢ௒םη

൸Κޣ׾ᡑȄ

4.

ȁȁ߇ФԥրܼΚૢၼձޑȂϛѬҢߞ

ܼၼҥȂηѠ૗਼ᆎܼҀୣȃ՟Ԋȃࡔ ၿ๊΢πᆺ໲೏Ȅᆎෛܼၿၰߤߗޠ਼ࣶ

ෛޑȃᢏ፭ෛޑ๊Ȃ೏ܼΡੋϾಆȃࢶ

ϾޑȃΚੋϾᆈ๊԰࢘ޠޫ੊ϜȂܛ௦ ڨԹჩಗφၷॢୣӼȂ૗ᎍᔗԫᆎᕘძޠ

݁ᙬϘ૗ҢԇȂپԄᡑဩФбࣾϮ෧ᙬ (Parlatoria crotonis Douglas)ȃ৆І֛ෞϮ ෧ᙬ (Icerya aegyptica (Douglas)) ๊စளึ

ҢܼഎҀຘၿᜟޠ਼ࣶෛޑαȄ

ԹჩޠԇӶѠ૗ϛւܼড়ᙬҢԇȂη Ѡ૗ϔᘚ࢛ٳ਑ॶܓЉኴޠڦॶȂӱԫ ЇՅߵԚ࢛᜹ড়ᙬޠึҢȂഎҀϜձ࣐՘

ၿᐚޠኼᐚளԥኼҪᎉϮ෧ᙬ (Aulacaspis yabunikkei Kuwana) ࣐ড়ȂആԚဩб༂රȃ ݓ఩ୂ࢞Ȅ࣐եԫϮ෧ᙬп܂Ѭᄈኼᐚሇ ཌྷ࣐ড়ȂՅߗΫԒٿ៛Ё࣐ॷ्ড়ᙬȂ௱ ขѠ૗࢑ӱ࣐എҀϾᕘძԵ࢘ᝓ२Ȃϛւ

ܼЉኴҢԇȂՅኼҪᎉϮ෧ᙬϛڨԹჩኈ

៫ȂЇՅӶณЉኴޠ௒ݸίτ໕ᖆ෦Ȅ ဩбαؗᑗޠԹჩѠ૗ԥւܼဩ㩴๗ᆪ ߤ຀Ȃᄈ࢛ٳ঩Ґဩбӏྥޠෛޑαဩ㩴 ޠᖆ෦ԥւȂ෇ԥၑᡜᜍᄃࢣਸ਼ဩбαԇ ԥԹჩᄈႸᎵࢣਸ਼ဩ㩴᜹ޠҢԇԥᔔֆȂ Ѡпӱԫቩໍڐᖆ෦ഁ౦Ȅ

5.

ȁȁ΢᜹ᄈᕘძޠւңȂԄύۄӵޠ໡

ึȂຘၿޠ៧࡛Ȃ׾ᡑΠӵםȃЬ፵ȃ ρ፵пІ୞ෛޑޠᆎ᜹ᇅҢߞȄҢᄙᕘძ

׾ᡑٻޑᆎ໣঩ҐԇӶޠ҂ᒌְ༗ڨژኈ

៫Ȃড়ᙬึҢ௒םӱՅ׾ᡑȄ࢛ᆎড়ᙬѠ

૗Щп܂؂ᝓ२ܗᗎܼሇཌྷȂԫᆎ๗ݏڨ ӼᆎҢᄙӱφᡑϾಣӬፓᚖኈ៫Ȃӱԫள

ᓎਣ໣ޠ௱ಌՅᡑ୞Ȅ਴ᐄ።ࢦӶࣻծ ޠ੖ܧା࡚ϟίȂ؈ᚶαޠ༄ጣकරျ

(Rhodopsona marginata (Wileman)) Ӷීݔ ၾ዆ୣϜЩӶߤߗᘏݔϜึҢᝓ२Ȃ೼࡟

Ѡ૗࢑ӱ࣐ၾ዆ୣޠ໡ึȂખᚾ঩ٿޠҢ ᄙ҂ᒌȂҐᔗᇅकරျӤਣԇӶޠЉኴ෶

Ўܗ੒ѷޠጣࢉȄ

6.

ȁȁӶ਼ෛ߇Фτ໕ࢋң᛿Ꮩޠ௒םίȂ

݁ᙬڨژయᙬᏙޠᒶ؝ȂѬԥ׫᛿ܓ஽ޠ

૗஋ҢԇȄԥޠ݁ᙬᄈ࢛ᆎ᛿ᏙఄདȂࢋ

ңࡤৡܿೞ੒ྟȂஞ࡚བٿབմȇԥޠ݁

ᙬᓎ຀ᅌϾՅ౱Ң׫᛿ܓ஽ޠࠣقȂஞ࡚

ϛ७Ї݈Ȅ

ȁȁΚૢయᙬᏙӼ࣐ኅਞܓȂࢋңࡤϛկ యԬҭዀড়ᙬȂηٻூҥ໣ӤਣԇӶޠ஛

Ңွᇅᑆᙬ๊਑ॶܓЉኴ੒ྟȄԥޠড়ᙬ ӱ࣐঩Ӓڏԥᔇ׼૗ΩޠЉኴ኶ҭ७մܗ

੒ѷȂુнᔇ׼޲Ȃпयஞ࡚ЁାȂᡑԚ

࣐ձޑ२्ড়ᙬȄ

پԄࢣਸ਼ڗલፋ (Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance)) Ӷϛࢋ᛿ޠࢣਸ਼༫Ϝԥ஛Ң

ွԇӶȂ૗ᔇ׼ڗલፋஞ࡚Ȃ࣐Ԫ्ড় ᙬȇดՅӶࢋ᛿ᓝᖆޠ༫Ϝӱ஛Ңွೞ

੒ྟȂڗલፋஞ࡚ЁାȂЇՅԚ࣐л्

ড়ᙬȄࠓ༂ᖫ଼ (Thrips palmi Karny)ȃ

ማဩલፋ (Bemisia argentifolii Bellow &

Perring)ȂҢࣁ໋෉฼Յᖆ෦Ω஽Ȃ࡟ৡܿ

ڨయᙬᏙڗᐮՅ౱Ң׫᛿ܓȂయᙬᏙࢋң ࡤȂড়ᙬءԬȂЉኴЇՅೞ੒ྟȂӱՅӶ ҥ໣ึҢབђౣܽȂԚ࣐བٿབᜳ٪ݾޠ ড়ᙬȄ

ȁȁณ፤ဩ८ࢋңܗρ᝕ࢋңޠ޴ਠְЩ п܂؂ђໍؐȂࢋң޴ਠࡤཽቩໍෛޑҢ ߞІ஽ୋܓȂӤਣη׾๢஛лෛޑᄈ݁ᙬ ޠᕋᎵቌঅȂӱණٽщϸޠᎵਠٽ݁ᙬւ ңȂٻ݁ᙬޠҢߞȃҢԇȃ౱֋ࣲᕖԥ ւ఩ӈȂᙬ኶ӱՅቩђȂΚૢࣻ߭ձޑϜ ෩ϾӬޑ֥໕བӼབԥւܼ݁ᙬឹॶȂӱ Յೞড়ηབᝓ२ȄپԄ፩ٓࠣᆎ໣෩֥໕

ࣻৰ࡟τȂӱՅኈ៫૾ᙬ (Acyrthosiphon

pisum (Harris)) Ӷڐαޠᖆ෦Ȃःفึ

౫׫ܓࠣᆎෛੂޠ֥෩໕ЩདܓࠣᆎЎ 10~40%Ȃ֥෩໕ାᏳय૾ᙬҢߞًԂȂ౱

ᙬ኶ӼȂᖆ෦ഁ࡚ץȄկԫΚড়ᙬᇅෛޑ

֥෩໕ޠᜱ߾ٯߩΚԚϛᡑȂ्ຝձޑᇅ ড়ᙬᆎ᜹ՅۢȄ

ρ᝕Ϝԥᐡ޴ቩђཽቩђρ᝕ড়ᙬึ

Ңᐡ౦ȂԄߝᓺφԚᙬৡܿӶщᅗԥᐡ

፵ޠρ᝕Ϝ౱֋ᖆ෦҃ᙬȂՅ਴㩴Ӷԥᐡ

፵Ӽޠρ᝕ϜηৡܿᙥҦጤᙬᇅᆼం੿ຄ ޠֆΩȂՅ؂ৡܿ߮Τ౩਴ٻᖆ෦؂ђ

ౣܽȄ

ϳȃ೪ࢋ਼ஊޠ߇њᙬড়

1. ড়ᙬᆎ᜹

(1) ໡ܺԓ೪ࢋ

਼ෛ߇њഷளңޠ೪ࢋ࢑ᙐܿޠ༮ጳෟ

ܗᎎӏෟȂڏԥഇ݃༮ጳҁܗ༄Քᎎ ӏᆪ୉ԚޠࡑദȂѳڻޫභณᕔᏪȄ ԫᆎ໡ܺԓޠ೪ࢋٯϛ४ښ݁ᙬ՘

୞Ȃ݁ᙬѠӶ೪ࢋϲѵՍҦໍяȂΚ

ૢҥ໣ཽึҢޠড়ᙬഎѠ૗Ӷ೪ࢋϲ

ෛޑαึ౫Ȅ

ᙐܿ೪ࢋദፁٻ೪ࢋϲၷԥᎎ ጷȂڐл्ѓ૗࢑٪ߧȃ٪ॴȃ٪

ᡃȂٻ૓৶ޠෛޑҢߞً

ԂȂࠔӱԫٻঐᡞཌྷϊȂ ϛटዙᕇޠড়ᙬЩҥ໣៪

ӵ਼ෛ޲؂ৡܿึҢȂԄ

૾ᙬȃᖫ଼ȃલፋȃဩ㩴

๊Ȃഎ࢑ৡܿӶᙐܿ೪ࢋ

ϲпାஞ࡚я౫ޠড়ᙬȄ (2) ࡍഗԓ೪ࢋ

ᆪࡊȃྤᆪࡊȃྤࡊ๊ၷڏࡍഗܓȂΚ

ૢܛᇴޠᆪࡊѳڻІࡑദ׈ӓп઴ᆪࡍ ഗȇྤᆪࡊࠍڏԥ᜹ծᎎߧෟޠ๗ᄻȂկ

ѳᏪҦ઴

ๆ൝՟ȇ

ྤࡊஞഗ ܓၷାȂ ڏԥࡑദ ІᕔᏪȂ

ৈ۠Ѡп

҉໡ڎਡІࡑദๆЙ೾ॴȂӶэ۠ۧѠп ђྤȄྤࡊܛሰԚҐЩၷାȂӶ੊঑ྤཹ

ޠѯᢋٯϛІᙐܿ೪ࢋ඾ႈȂկ࢑Ҧ्ܼ

ؒෛޑࠣ፵ණ݈ȂߗԒ८ᑗηഃᅛቩђȂ Џп៍߇ȃᆎ़ȃᆎ঩ȂпІା઼Յၷ૓

৶ޠෛޑ๊Ȃၷ࣐ளңȄ

ġϳȃ೪ࢋ਼ஊޠ߇њᙬড়

໡ܺԓ೪ࢋϲড়ᙬစளึҢ

ȁȁஞഗԓ೪ࢋϲ݁ᙬณݳӉཏॵΤȂড় ᙬึҢ௒םᇅҥ໣ԥЩၷᡘ຀ޠৰ౵ȂЏ пτ࠯ޠҧᙬᇅျ᜹Ȃ೪ࢋᄈڐ౱ҢޠႥ ๙ਞݏၷτȂՎЎӶ਼ෛܗᄖۼ٪ݾࡤޠߒ

෉ȂϛयܼҴ֊ԥՍѵॵٿޠԚᙬя౫Ȅ ȁȁ֊ٻ࢑ஞഗ೪ࢋȂϬཽԥٽ΢সᇅ؆

ਠໍяޠ໡πȂԥٽޫ੊ඊᕘޠ೾ॴπȂ Ӷߞ෉စᕋٻңޠޒݸίȂ೪ࢋϲӼљϬ

ཽԥᓎᆎ़ȃࣶನᏣҬȃࣦՎϏձ΢স๊

Յ዗Τޠ݁ᙬȄ೪ࢋߤߗԄԥᡞ࠯ၷϊй

ཽॵޠড়ᙬȂԄᖫ଼ȃલ ፋȃԥૄ૾ᙬ๊Ȃηᜳռ

ཽՍ೾ॴπॵΤȂӱԫ೪

ࢋߤߗෛޑ࢑֐࣐೪ࢋড় ᙬޠ஛лȂηኈ៫೪ࢋϲ ড়ᙬޠึҢȄ

ȁȁ೪ࢋϲԥၷٺޠҢߞ

఩ӈȂ஛лॶޑщ٘Ȃ݁

ᙬΚҎໍΤȂளཽٟഁᖆ ෦ȄЏп૗஋۟ሮҢ෦ޠ

ড়ᙬȂһପޠ֩ᜳ࡚෶ЎȂѬ्Κڎ଺ሮ ᙬ൸૗ᖆोȂளܼ฼ਣ໣ϲጼ۾ᘘයՎᐍ ঐᕘძϜȄ

ȁȁԫѵΚٳᆪࡊ߇њȃϊ࠯៍༫๊ߤ೪

ܼ۩ܛߤߗȂۈ໣ԥᐸӏȂ܂܂ᇷЖڏᗎ ӏܓޠ݁ᙬԄߝᓺφȃျ᜹ȃፍᙬ๊ࠊٿȂ ᢤΤ༫ϲ୭ॶ҃ჹޠෛޑȂആԚ཭ড়Ȅ ȁȁ೪ࢋϲড়ᙬޠҢԇึ৥ڨܛ਼ᆎෛޑ ᆎ᜹ޠኈ៫࡟τȂߞԒ਼ᆎӤΚᆎෛޑޠ ೪ࢋȂড়ᙬϛဳ஛лვнȂॶޑϛᘟȂϛ

፤஠ॶܓ ᇅᚖॶܓ ড়ᙬְৡ

ܿࡼ៊ึ

ҢȄ೪ࢋ

ϲ۠࿾ܓ ޠᎉࢻ෈

ඳ਼ᆎϛ ӤෛޑȂ ܗ೪ࢋϲ ӤਣԥӼᆎϛӤෛޑҢߞȂؑᆎ኶໕ ϛӼȂࠍ஠ॶܓড়ᙬϛܿ൰ҢȂѬԥ ၷ࣐ᚖॶܓޠড়ᙬ૗஋ࡼ៊ҢԇȄ

2. ٪ݾРݳ (1) ໡ܺԓ೪ࢋ

ȁȁ໡ܺԓ೪ࢋড়ᙬᆎ᜹ᇅึҢஞ࡚

ᇅΚૢҥ໣ࣻծȂ٪ݾޠࢋ᛿໣Ⴅᇅ

ࢋ᛿Рԓᇅҥ໣ࣻӤȂܛңޠᏣఢ೪ റҼࣻߗծȂ٪ݾਣτӼٻң୞Ωባ ஞഗ೪ࢋϲഌ

ஞഗ೪ࢋѵᢏ

ϳȃ೪ࢋ਼ஊޠ߇њᙬড়

᜵ᏣȂ୉ۢ෉ባࢋȄ

ȁȁ೪ࢋϲᆎ़स਼ෛႇஞȂෛੂߞτࡤ ݓဩϤࣻኟᔣᎎጷȂড়ᙬܼܿ෗ٙᗵᙡȂ ٯйӱ࣐ஞෛȂባ᛿ਣ᛿షڨژߣᔭȂณ ݳщϸژႁᙬᡞ෗ٙ೏Ȃቩђባ᛿٪ݾޠ

֩ᜳȄ࣐ߴࡼࢋ᛿ޠਞݏȂᔗᎍ࿌።ᐍ ᆎෛஞ࡚ȂٻԚߞޠෛੂη૗ߴࡼᎍ࿌ޫ

໣Ȃባ᛿ਣ᛿షಗφ૗஋ְϻයոܼෛੂ

өഌ՞ȂѠпණାᄈܼϊ࠯ড়ᙬȂپԄဩ 㩴᜹ޠ٪ݾਞݏȄ

(2) ࡍഗԓ೪ࢋ

ȁȁၷ࣐ࡍഗޠᆪࡊȃྤᆪࡊϲড়ᙬȂ ڿ ด Ѡ ւ ң ҥ ໣ Κ ૢ ٻ ң ޠ ባ ᜵ Ꮳ ٪ ݾȂηԥޠӶ೪ࢋϜ೪ဋڿۢޠባ᠏᛿

షᆔၰȂؑႥ኶А຾ᚕ൸ԥΚಡಗφባ

቞Ȃԥᙬড়ึҢਣ஡᛿షెΤባេޠྜ

ᓟȂւңᆔၰՅӓୣՍ୞ባ᛿Ȃٻ᛿Ꮩ Іܼෛੂөഌ՞Ȅ

ȁȁᆡஞྤࡊѠւңڐޫ໣ڏஞഗޠ੬ ܓȂٻңົཌྷಗባ᜵ᏣȃባྮᏣȂܗٻң

ྮ᜵ᏙȃᘴᇒᏙ๊Ȃւң᛿Ꮩཌྷಗޠ᝛ਜ਼ ձңܗ੊ᡞޠᘴᇒਞݏయᙬȂٻ᛿Ꮩ૗஋

ژႁܛԥᗵጷޠِဤȂ٪ݾਞݏၷΚૢባ

᛿Рԓ࣐ᄖۼȄ

ȁȁ ࣐ ᆱ ࡼ ᛿ Ꮩ ᘴ ᇒ ਞ ݏȂ Ѡ ւ ң ࿌ С Ϗձ஡׈౴ਣȂ஡ߟๆ೾੊πஞഗࡤࢋ᛿Ȃ

ࢋ ᛿ ࡤ ΢ স Ҵ ֊ ᚕ ໡Ȃ ٻ ᛿ Ꮩ Ӷ ޫ ໣ ϲ ᆱ ࡼ Κ ࢳ ਣ ໣Ȃ ຝ ᛿ Ꮩ ᇅ ড় ᙬ ᆎ ᜹ ๊

؛ ۢ ሰ ् ࡼ ៊ ᘴ ᇒ ޠ ਣ ໣Ȃ Κ ૢ ࣐ 12ϊ ਣ ܗ 24 ϊ ਣȄ ԫ ਣ ྤ ࡊ ᔗ ࡍ ᚈ

ஞഗ೪ࢋѠւңཌྷಗባ᜵ᐡࢋңయᙬᏙ

ஞഗ೪ࢋւңۈျᇷ໲ᏣᇷЖۈျ᜹ড়ᙬ

ஞഗ೪ࢋϟෛט࢝ဈሜб٪Ц೻ᡞ୞ޑތ՘

л्୥ՄНᝧ

еఽ࣢Ȅ1988Ȅѯᢋུ߮Τϟ༫᛻ձޑড়ᙬᙐϮȄϜ๽

݁ᙬ੬ёಒΡဵ ݏᐚড়ᙬᆤӬ٪ݾःଇཽ 145-153Ȅ еఽ࣢ȄݔቄฟȄ1991Ȅ༂ՔᘈݗӶර዗ᜂ٪ݾαϟ

ᔗңȄড়ᙬߩၼ᛿٪ݾ׭೛ःଇཽ஠ё 99-103ȄϜ

๽ෛޑߴៗᏱཽጢӠȄ

еഢॸȄ1992Ȅ೪ࢋ༫᛻߇њড়ᙬ٪ݾःفȄጺ຋߇њ २्੿ᙬড়٪ݾ׭೛׾ໍϟःف81Ԓ࡚Ԛݏൣ֚ 186- 197Ȅ

Ԩ᝻جȄ1975Ȅ஛лෛޑԚӌᇅ݁ᙬޠᕋᎵȄऌᏱၼ

ཿ 23(1-2): 23-32Ȅ

Ԩ᝻جȃݔЬߝȃጾਣ፲ȃ֕НলȄ1975Ȅձޑࢋ޴

఩ӈᇅড়ᙬޠึҢȄऌᏱၼཿ 23(11-12): 469-480Ȅ ച࢈໱ȃᛴཇԚȄ1987Ȅ߇ᖫ଼ᄈ኶ᆎভ╟ᇏࠣق୒

ԂܓϟःفȄϜ๽ၼཿःف 36(3): 317-326Ȅ

஼ҞࣣȄ1991ȄኼҪϮ෧ᙬޠӡড়ᇅ٪ݾȄၼ᛿зࣩ

110: 72-75Ȅ

ቔႁঔȄ1984Ȅງ߇ড়ᙬϟึҢᇅ٪ݾȄѯᢋࣹၼၑ ܛ੬ёಒ14ဵȄѯᢋ߇њϟҢ౱׾ໍ 139-146Ȅ Borror, D. J., D. M. De Long, and C. A. Triplehorn. 1976.

An introduction to the study of insects. 5th ed. Sounders College Publishing, N. Y. 827 pp.

Chapman, R. F. 1982. The insects, structure and function.

3rd ed. Harvard Univ. Press. 919 pp.

Eisner, T. and E. O. Wilson. 1977. The insects. Scientific A m e r i c a n . W. H . F r e e m a n a n d C o m p a n y, S a n Franscisco. 334 pp.

Gullan. P. J., and P. S. Cranston. 2004. 3th ed. The insects:

an outline of entomology. Wiley Blackwell Pub. 528 pp.

Koehler C. S. 1987. Insect pest management guidelines for California landscape ornamentals. Univ. of California, California. 82 pp.

Morgan, W. M., M. S. Ledien, and G. Stell. 1979. Pest and disease control in glasshouse crops. BCPC Publications.

102 pp.

Resh. Vincent H., and Ring T. Cardé. 2003. Encyclopedia of Insects. Academic Press. 1266 pp.

Triplehorn, C. A., and N. F. Johnson. 2005. Borror and Delong's Introduction to the Study of Insects. 7th ed.

Thomson Books/Cole Belmont, CA. 864 pp.

Westcott, C. 1973. The gardener's bug book. 4th ed.

Doubleday & Company, Inc., N.Y. 689 pp.

೪ࢋϲࢋ᛿΢সᔗђ஽ԋӓ٪ៗ ೪ࢋϲρ᝕ᘴᇒ੒ࢴ

ஞഗ೪ࢋϲባ᛿

ٯ ຯ α ࢋ ᛿ Ϝ ޠ ᇴ ݃ ֚ ұȂ п ռ ڐ у ΢ ᇳ Τ Յ Ϝ ࢴȂ ܼ ໡ ۗ ໍ Τ ϲ ഌ Ϗ ձ ࠊ Ӓ ஡ ྤ ࡊ ೾ ੊Ȃ ٻ ϲ ഌ ԥ ࢴ ޠ ޫ ੊ щϸࢻයȂпռӡІϏձ΢সԋӓȄ

ȁȁ٪ݾࡤݨཏᗘռড়ᙬӕ࡚߮ΤȂఽଷ

ྤࡊ໋ᜟᚖ૪ȂᆱࡼྤࡊϲఽዔȂ΢সᇅ

؆ਠໍΤྤࡊְᔗӒᔯࢦ࢑֐ழᙬȂᗘռ ড়ᙬӕ࡚ึҢȄ