Catering for Learner Diversity in the English Language
Curriculum through Effective Use of e-Learning Resources
and Developing Students’
Self-directed Learning Capabilities
Workshop Developer and Presenter Paul Sze (paulsze@cuhk.edu.hk)
Workshop Objectives
• In this workshop, participants will:
1. find out about the role of information technology in catering for learner diversity (CLD) and promoting self-directed learning (SDL) 2. sample some digital learning resources and activities, and
understand their strengths in supporting CLD and SDL
3. try out some I.T. tools and activities for creating learning resources that support CLD and SDL
4. learn about some e-learning strategies for planning and
implementing CLD and SDL activities in the English Language classroom.
Workshop Rundown
• Part 1: Introduction: CLD & SDL as current curriculum emphases and the role of I.T. in supporting CLD & SDL
• Part 2: Digital Learning Resources that Address Learner Diversity
• Part 3: Edtech Tools and Activities that facilitate CLD & SDL
• Part 4: e-Learning Teaching and Learning Strategies for CLD & SDL
Workshop Rundown
• Part 1: Introduction: CLD & SDL as current curriculum emphases and the role of I.T. in supporting CLD & SDL
• Part 2: Digital Learning Resources that Address Learner Diversity
• Part 3: Edtech Tools and Activities that facilitate CLD & SDL
• Part 4: e-Learning Teaching and Learning Strategies for CLD & SDL
https://www.edb.gov.hk/en/curriculum-development/kla/eng-edu/references- resources/resource%20pri_LD.html
2017 ELE Curriculum Guide
ELE References and Resources on CLD & SDL
(see Workshop Handout)
Related curriculum documents (e.g., Learning Progression Framework; Handbook on Remedial Teaching; 2017 ELE CG, 2014 Basic Education CG)
Relevant sections in curriculum document (e.g. Section 4.3 in 2017 CG)
SEED projects
Exemplars
PD events
2017, ELE CG, Section 4.3.1 (p.
73)
Embracing
Learner Diversity:
Curriculum Planning
• Effective strategies should be devised to support the development of the less able students and to maximise the potential of the more able ones in learning English, for example, by
• …
• …
• incorporating e-learning to address the learning needs of students with diverse abilities and
learning styles, engage students in active and self-paced learning and create more
opportunities for co-operative learning.
What role can information
technology play …
in catering for learner diversity and promoting
SDL?
2017 ELE CG
4.3.2
Learning,
Teaching and Assessment Strategies
• ….
• ….
• Suggestion 10: engaging students in active and self-directed learning through the use of IT (e.g. e-platforms, “Flipped Classroom”
strategy) to enhance learner autonomy and allow students to learn at their own pace
Information technology can
greatly enhance the effectiveness of CDL and SDL in the English
Language classroom.
Workshop Rundown
• Part 1: Introduction: CLD & SDL as current curriculum emphases and the role of I.T. in supporting CLD & SDL
• Part 2: Digital Learning Resources that Address Learner Diversity
• Part 3: Edtech Tools and Activities that facilitate CLD & SDL
• Part 4: e-Learning Teaching and Learning Strategies for CLD & SDL
• motivation,
• Learning styles,
• preferences,
• needs,
• interests and,
• Abilities
• Gifted Learners
• SEN students
• ……
Learner
Diversity
Digital
Learning Resources that cater for:
Different language abilities, e.g., more able vs less able learners
Different interests in learning content, e.g., fictional vs informational
Learning styles, e.g., visual vs aural
learners vs kinaesthetic learners
eRearning Resources
for Different Language
Abilities and Interests:
Examples
Reading A to Z: https://www.readinga-z.com/
Actively Learn: https://activelylearn.com/
Read Theory: https://readtheory.org/
Epic: https://www.getepic.com/educators
Bookflix:
http://teacher.scholastic.com/products/bookflix/#/
Storyline Online: https://www.storylineonline.net/
Types of eReading
Resources that cater for
Different Learning Styles:
examples
A1: Reading and Listening A2: Reading and Viewing
A3: Reading and Listening and Viewing B: Visual Reading Materials
C: Multimodal Reading Materials
Example eReading resources that combine Reading with Listening and/or Viewing
• Naxos Spoken Word Library
• “PEER”: https://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/listen- watch
• Storyonline.net
• BBC Learning English
Visual Reading
Materials: Examples
• Comics: e.g., comic books collections in HKPL OverDrive
• Infographics:
infographics collections in Pinterest
• https://www.storylineonline.net/b ooks/zombies-dont-eat-veggies/
• Reading + Listening + Viewing
Types of eReading Resources
that cater for Different
Learning Styles:
examples
• A1: Reading and Listening
• A2: Reading and Viewing
• A3: Reading and Listening and Viewing
• B: Visual Reading Materials
• C: Multimodal Reading Materials
Multimodal Texts:
Example
Resources
Google Lit Trips:
http://www.googlelittrips.org/gltStore/
gltStore.php
Your Plan and Your Planet from Google:
https://yourplanyourplanet.sustainabili ty.google/
Multimodal Lessons/Book
Reports (in Glogster, Genially, etc.)
Some tools for creating Multimodal Reading
Lessons/Units
Nearpod Sutori
Workshop Rundown
• Part 1: Introduction: CLD & SDL as current curriculum emphases and the role of I.T. in supporting CLD & SDL
• Part 2: Digital Learning Resources that Address Learner Diversity
• Part 3: Edtech Tools and Activities that facilitate CLD & SDL
• Part 4: e-Learning Teaching and Learning Strategies for CLD & SDL
Example
eLearning Tools and Activities
Quizlet: https://quizlet.com/latest
WordWall: https://wordwall.net/
Choose your own adventures: Google Forms/Google Slides
Tiered Interactive Tasks/Worksheets
Creating Multimodal Writing
Example 1: Vocabulary learning
Students use an online dictionary to look up new words and create
own word list with Kidsmyth
Students study
teacher-created/self- created vocabulary flash cards in different
modes in Quizlet
Example 2:
Interactive learning tasks
Instructor Demonstration: A word wall task in
different modes
OTHER tools for creating differentiated Vocabulary/Grammar tasks
• - LearningApps.org
• - Bookwidgets
• - Educaplay
• - GoConqr
• - …
Strategies for creating/using differentiated Vocabulary/Grammar Tasks
1. Clone a ‘standard’
task that you have created (as many times as you like).
01
2. Modify the cloned versions.
02
3. Or use the same standard task but students use in different modes.
03
Example 3: Creating Differentiated
Listening/Reading Resources
• 2 Examples
• Differentiated
GoFormative Reading Tasksheets
• Differentiated Edpuzzle listening/viewing tasks
Instructor
Demonstration
How to create a differentiated
GoFormative Reading Comprehension worksheet (http://goformative.com/ )
How to create a differentiated Edpuzzle Listening/Viewing task
(https://edpuzzle.com/ )
Some Tools for creating differentiated/tiered worksheets
PlayPosit
(Listening/Viewing)
https://www.playposit.com/
Wizer.me
(Reading/Grammar):
http://app.wizer.me/
LiveWorksheets:
https://www.liveworksheets.com/
Google Forms/Slides:
Choose your own adventure
Strategies for creating/using differentiated Worksheets
1. Clone a ‘standard’ worksheet that you have created (as many times as you like).
2. Modify the cloned versions
to cater for learner diversity.
Example 4: Students Creating Multimodal Writing
• Example Writing Tasks for Students:
• Comic strips with captions
• Posters, brochures, etc., with pictures
• Infographics
• Text-based digital stories
• Multimodal book reports
Example Tools for Students to Create Multimodal Texts
• Canva, Google Slides; Google Drawings, Keynote (Everyone can create), Thinglink, Glogster, Genially, Adobe Spark Post/Page/Video, Canva,
Lucidchart, Script (IOS), Video creation tools (Animoto, Animaker, Explain Everything, Powtoon, Clips (IOS), Screencasting apps); Mindmapping apps (Bubbl.us, Coggle, Mindmeister, etc.), Book Creator, Storyboardthat, mystorybook.com, ……
Workshop Rundown
• Part 1: Introduction: CLD & SDL as current curriculum emphases and the role of I.T. in supporting CLD & SDL
• Part 2: Digital Learning Resources that Address Learner Diversity
• Part 3: Edtech Tools and Activities that facilitate CLD & SDL
• Part 4: e-Learning Teaching and Learning Strategies for CLD & SDL
Example Teaching Strategies
• Self-Paced interactive lessons
• Learning Paths
• ePortfolios
• Guiding project-
based/cooperative learning
• Using e-rubrics for SDL
Tools for Creating
Self-paced interactive lessons
Mentimeter:
https://www.mentimeter.com/
Pear Deck:
https://www.peardeck.com/googleslides Nearpod: https://nearpod.com/
Quizizz lessons: https://quizizz.com/
Tools for Creating Learning Paths
Classcraft: https://www.classcraft.com/
GoConqr: https://www.goconqr.com/en- US
Loops.education:
https://loops.education/
Symbaloo Learning Path:
https://learningpaths.symbaloo.com/
Google Forms:
https://www.google.com/forms/about/
4.3: ePortolios
From 2017 ELE CG, Section 5.2.2
TOOLS for Creating ePortfolios
• Seesaw: https://app.seesaw.me/
• Class Dojo:
https://www.classdojo.com/
• A blogging tool (e.g., Blogger)
• Other possibilities, e.g., Google Sites, Notion, Adobe Spark Page, …
4.4 Guiding Project- based/Cooperative Learning
2017 ELE CG: Section 4.3.1
4.4 Guiding project-based/cooperative learning
• Padlet
• Shared Google Slides/Documents
• Jamboard
• Sutori
• …
Example
Tools
4.5 Using e- Rubrics for CLD and SDL
• “The benefits of rubrics to students can be significant. Quality rubrics can provide
students with clear targets. They can help students become more self-directed, and feel a greater sense of ownership for their learning.”
• Centre for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition, University of Minnesota:
https://web.calstatela.edu/faculty/jshindl/teaching/typesofrubri cs.htm
Some Tools for Creating e-Rubrics
• https://www.educatorstechnology.co m/2018/01/5-of-best-rubric-making- tools-for.html
• https://www.teach-
nology.com/web_tools/rubrics/
• https://www.profweb.ca/en/publicati ons/articles/grading-made-easy-
digital-tools-to-create-rubrics
• Tip: Google-search for ‘e-rubric’
WORKSHOP SUMMARY
Information Technology greately enhances CLD and SDL effectiveness.
There are existing learning resources that cater for different learning abilities, styles and interests.
Teachers can easily create differentiated learning resources/tasks for CLD and SDL.
There are e-learning strategies that teachers can use in catering for learner diversity and promoting self-directed learning.