Ackermann, H. W., and Krisch, H. M. (1997) A catalogue of T4-type bacteriophages.

(1)

參考文獻

Ackermann, H. W. (1998) Tailed bacteriophages: the order Caudovirales. Adv. Virus Res. 51: 135-201.

Ackermann, H. W., and Krisch, H. M. (1997) A catalogue of T4-type bacteriophages.

Arch. Virol. 142: 2329-2345.

Balows, A., Hausler W. J., Herrmann, K. L., Shadomy, H. J., and Isenberg H. D.

(1991) Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 129-130, 172-175, 360-379.

Berchieri, A. Jr.,. Lovell, M. A., and Barrow, P. A. (1991) The activity in the chicken alimentary tract of bacteriophages lytic for Salmonella typhimurium. Res. Microbiol.

142: 541-549.

Carlton, R. M. (1999) Phage Therapy: Past History and Future Prospects. Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis. 47: 267-274.

Carpenter, J. L. (1990) Klebsiella pulmonary infections:occurrence at one medical center and review. Rev.Infect.Dis. 12: 672-682.

De la Torre, M. G. and Romero -Vivas, J.. (1985) Klebsiella bacteremia: an analysis of 100 episodes. Rev.Infect.Dis. 7: 143-150.

DeRosier, D. J., and Klug, A. (1972) Structure of the tubular variants of the head of bacteriophage T4 (polyheads). I. Arrangement of subunits in some classes of polyheads.

J. Mol. Biol. 65: 469-488.

Dominique, L. M., James, W. B., and Jonathan, R. E. (1997). Evidence of interhospital transmission of extended-spectrum ß- lactamase-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in the United States, 1986 to 1993. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 18:

429-498.

Haggard-Ljungquist, E., Halling, C., and Calendar, R. (1992) DNA sequence of the

tail fiber genes of bacteriophage P2: evidence for horizontal transfer of tail fiber genes

among unrelated bacteriophages. J. Bacteriol. 174: 1462-1477.

(2)

susceptibility among aerobic Gram- negative bacilli in intensive care units in 5 European countries. JAMA. 281: 67-71.

Haynes, J. A., and Eiserling, F. A. (1996) Modulation of bacteriophage T4 capsid size.

Virology. 221: 67-77.

Hendrix, R. W., Smith, M. C., Burns, R. N., Ford, M. E., and Hatfull, G. (1999) Evolutionary relationships among diverse bacteriophages and prophages: all the world's a phage. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 96: 2192-2197.

Hyunjoo, P., Lyu, S., and Lee, J. (1999). Survey of extended-spectrum ß-lactamases in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae: prevalence of TEM-52 in Korea. J Clin Microbiol. 37: 1758-1763.

Jacoby, G. A. and Han, P. C. (1996). Detection of extended-spectrum ß- lactamases in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and E. coli. J Clin Microbiol. 34: 908-911.

Joklik, Willett, Amos, Wilfert. (1992) Zinsser Microbiology. 20 th edition. Appleton and Lange Publishers. ch 60.

Jong, G. M. and Hsiue, T. R. (1995) Rapidly fatal outcome of bacteremic Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumonia in alcoholics. Chest. 107: 214-217.

Kim, J. S., and Davidson, N. (1974) Electron microscope heteroduplex studies of sequence relations of T2, T4 and T6 bacteriophage DNAs. Virology. 57: 93-111.

King, J., and Mykolajewycz, N. (1973) Bacteriophage T4 tail assembly: proteins of the sheath, core and baseplate. J. Mol. Biol. 75: 339-358.

Kocsis, E., Greenstone, H. L., Locke, E. G., Kessel M., and Steven, A. C. (1997) Multiple conformational states of the bacteriophage T4 capsid surface lattice induced when expansion occurs without prior cleavage. Journal of Structural Biology. 118(1):

73-82.

Koneman, E. W., Allen, S. D., Schreckenberger, P. C., and Winn, W. C. (1992) Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic. 138-155.

Krieng, N. R., and Holt, J. G. (1984) Facultatively Anaerobic Gram- negative Rod

Bergey’s Manual of Systematic. p461-465.

(3)

Levin, B. and Bull, J. J. (1996) Phage therapy revisited: the population biology of a bacterial infection and its treatment with bacteriophage and antibiotics. Am. Naturalist.

147: 881–-98.

Liu, Y. P., Tung, J. C., Ke, S. C., and Chen, S. L. (1998). Molecular epidemiology of extended-spectrum ß-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in a district hospital in Taiwan. J Clin Microbiol. 36: 2759-2762.

Livermore, D. M. and Yuan, M. (1996). Antibiotic resistance and production of extended-spectrum ß- lactamases amongst Klebsiella spp. from intensive care units in Europe. J Antimicrob Chemother. 38: 409-424.

Loayza, D., Carpousis, A. J., and Krisch, H. M. (1991) Gene 32 transcription and mRNA processing in T4-related bacteriophages. Mol. Microbiol. 5: 715-725.

Lopek, S. S., and Kucharewicz-Krukowska, A. (1987) Immunogenic effect of bacteriophage in patients subjected to phage therapy. Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. 35:

553-561.

Lopek, S. S., Kucharewicz-Krukowska, A., Weber-Dabrowska, B. and Dabrowski, M. (1985) Results of bacteriophage treatment of suppurative bacterial infections. IV.

evaluation of the results obtained in 370 cases. Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. 33: 219-240.

Maloy, S. R., Cronan, J. E., and Freifelder, D. (1994) Microbial Genetics. Second edition. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. ch 5, 15.

Masatomo, M., Yasunori, T., Katsunori, M., Tetsuya, A., Nobuyuki, K., and Hajime, U. (2002) Characterization of a virulent bacteriophage specific for Escherichia coli O157:H7 and analysis of its cellular receptor and two tail fiber genes. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 211: 77-83.

Matsuzaki, S., Inoue, T., Kuroda, M., Kimura, S., and Tanaka, S. (1998) Cloning and sequencing of major capsid protein (mcp) gene of a vibriophage, KVP20, possibly related to T-even coliphages. Gene. 222: 25-30.

Matsuzaki, S., Yasuda, M., Nishikawa, H., Kuroda, M., Ujihara, T., Shuin, T., Shen,

Y., Jin, Z., Fujimoto, S., Nasimuzzaman, M. D., Wakiguchi, H., Sugihara, S.,

Sugiura, T., Koda, S., Muraoka, A., and Imai, S. (2003) Experimental protection of

(4)

Infect Dis. 187(4): 613-24.

McPheeters, D. S., Gosch, G., and Gold, L. (1988) Nucleotide sequences of the bacteriophage T2 and T6 gene 32 mRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 16: 9341.

Merril, C. R., Biswas, B., Carlton, R., Jensen, N. C., Creed, G. J., Zullo, S., and Adhya, S. (1996) Long-circulating bacteriophage as antibacterial agents. Proc. Natl.

Acad. Sci. USA. 93: 3188-2192.

Monod, C., Repoila, F., Kutateladze, M., Tétart, F., and Krisch, H. M. (1997) The genome of the pseudoT-even bacteriophages, a diverse group that resembles the T-even phages. J. Mol. Biol. 267: 237-249.

Moosdeen, F. (1997). The evaluation of resistance to cephalosporins. Clin Infect Dis. 29:

487-493.

Olivier, G., Maruejouls, C., and Abachin, E. (1998). Nosocomial outbreak of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing SHV-5 extended-spectrum ß- lactamase, originating from a contaminated ultrasonography coupling gel. J Clin Microbiol. 36: 1357-1360.

Page, R. D. M. (1996) TREEVIEW: an application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Comput. Appl. Biosci. 12: 357-358.

Philipp, M. L., Angelika, M., Thomas, K., Held, E., Marion, S., and Matthias, T.

(2003) K-antigen-specific, but not O-antigen-specific natural human serum antibodies promote phagocytosis of Klebsiella pneumoniae. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology. 35: 93-98.

Rice, L. B., Eckstein, E. C., Devente, J., and Shlaes, D. M. (1996).

Ceftazidime-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates recovered at the Clevel and Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Clin Infect Dis. 23: 118-124.

Sandmeier, H. (1994) Acquisition and rearrangement of sequence motifs in the evolution of bacteriophage tail fibers. Mol. Microbiol. 12: 343-350.

Selick, H. E., Stormo, G. D., Dyson, R. L., and Alberts, B. M. (1993) Analysis of five presumptive protein-coding sequences clustered between the primosome genes, 41 and 61, of bacteriophages T4, T2, and T6. J. Virol. 67: 2305-2316.

Shannon, K., Stapleton, P., and Xiang, X. (1998). Extended-spectrum ß-lactamase

(5)

producing nosocomial outbreaks of infection in the United Kingdom. J Clin Microbiol.

36: 3105-3110.

Shehabi, A. A., Mahafzah, A., Baadran, I., Qadar, F. A., and Dajani, N. (2001) High incidence of Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates to extended-spectrum ß- lactam drugs in intensive care units. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 36:

53-56.

Smith, H. W. and Huggins, R. B. (1982) Successful treatment of experimental E. coli infections in mice using phage: its general superiority over antibiotics. J. Gen. Microbiol.

128: 307-318.

Smith, H. W. and Huggins, R. B. (1983) Effectiveness of phages in treating experimental E. coli diarrhoea in calves, piglets and lambs. J. Gen. Microbio l. 129:

2659-2675.

Smith, H. W. and Huggins, R. B. (1987) The control of experimental E. coli diarrhea in calves by means of bacteriophage. J. Gen. Microbiol. 133: 1111-1126.

Soothill, J. S. (1992) Treatment of experimental infections of mice with bacteriophages.

Med. Microbiol. 37: 258-261.

Steven, A. C., Bauer, A. C., Bisher, M. E., Robey, F. A., and Black, L. W. (1991) The maturation-dependent conformational change of phage T4 capsid involves the translocation of specific epitopes between the inner and the outer capsid surfaces.

Journal of Structural Biology. 106(3): 221-236.

Streisinger, G., Emrich, J., and Stahl, M. M.. (1967) Chromosome structure in phage T4. III. Terminal redundancy and length determination. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 57:

292-295.

Tetart, F., Desplats, C., and Krisch, H. M. (1998) Genome plasticity in the distal tail fiber locus of the T-even bacteriophage: recombination between conserved motifs swaps adhesin specificity. J. Mol. Biol. 282: 543-556.

Tétart, F., Desplats, C., Kutateladze, M., Monod, C., Ackermann, H. W., and Krisch,

H. M. (2001) Phylogeny of the Major Head and Tail Genes of the Wide-Ranging

T4-Type Bacteriophages. Journal of Bacteriology. 183(1): 358-366.

(6)

Tetart, F., Repoila, F., Monod, C. and Krisch, H. M. (1996) Bacteriophage T4 Host Range is Expanded by Duplications of a Small Domain of the Tail Fiber Adhesin. J. Mol.

Biol. 258: 726-731.

Theimer, C. A., Wang, Y., Hoffman, D. W., Krisch, H. M., and Giedroc, D. P. (1998) Non-nearest neighbor effects on the thermodynamics of unfolding of a model mRNA pseudoknot. J. Mol. Biol. 279: 545-564.

Thomas, G. B., Wang, I. N., Struck, D. K., and Young, R. (2001) A protein antibiotic in the phage Qß virion: diversity in lysis targets. Science. 292: 2326-2329.

Thomas, G. B., Wang, I. N., Struck, D. K., and Young, R. (2002) Breafing free:

“Protein antibiotics” and phage lysis. Research in microbiology. 153: 493-501

Thompson, J. D., Higgins, D. G., and Gibson, T. J. (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:

4673-4680.

Vianelli, A., Wang, G. R., Gingery, M., Duda, R. L., Eiserling, F. A., and Goldberg, E. B. (2000) Bacteriophage T4 self-assembly: localization of gp3 and its role in determining tail length. J. Bacteriol. 182: 680-688.

Weber-Dabrowska, B., Dabrows ki, M. and Llopek, S. S. (1987) Studies on bacteriophage penetration in patients subjected to phage therapy. Arch. Immunol. Ther.

Exp. 35: 563-568.

Wiener, J., Quinn, J. P., and Brandford, P. A. (1999). Multiple antibiotic-resistant Klebsiella and Escherichia coli in nursing homes. JAMA. 281: 517-523.

Wood, W. B., and Conley, M. P. (1979) Attachment of tail fibers in bacteriophage T4 assembly: role of phage whiskers. J. Mol. Biol. 12: 715-729.

Yanagida, M., Suzuki, Y., and Toda, T. (1984) Molecular organization of the head of bacteriophage T-even: underlying design principles. Adv. Biophys. 17: 97-146.

Yeh, L. S., Hsu, T., and Karam, J. D. (1998) Divergence of a DNA replication gene cluster in the T4-related bacteriophage RB69. J. Bacteriol. 180: 2005-2013.

張森泉, 1989. 肺炎克雷白桿菌肺炎,呼吸系統. 84-85.

(7)

陳燕春, 2001. 噬菌體應用技術發展趨勢. 工業技術研究院, 產業經濟與資訊服務中心.

詹前朕、楊宏通, 1991. 微生物學. 505-506.