國立台灣大學政治學系
106學年度第1學期 2017年11月8日
《政治學》期中考試題 任課教師:王業立
**請儘量按照題目順序作答,並標示出題號,以利閱卷。Good Luck!
一、問答題及翻譯題(每題20分):
(1)何謂「新制度論」(new institutionalism)?其「新」在何處?
「新制度論」在1980年代興起,有何特別的理論上與實務上的原 因?試說明之。
(2)試說明馬克思(Karl Marx)的社會階級理論(the theory of social class)的主要論點。對於此理論,學者有何評價?亦請簡單說明 之。
(3)Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527) introduced what some believe to be the crux of modern political science: the focus on power. His great work The Prince was about the getting and using of political power. He was a realist who argued that to accomplish anything good—such as the unification of Italy and expulsion of the foreigners who ruined it—
the Prince had to be rational and tough in the exercise of power.
二、名詞解釋(請將下列各專有名詞,以適當的中文翻譯,並作出簡單 的解釋)(每題10分)
(4)paradox of voting
(5)chicken game
(6)behavioral revolution
(7)the state of nature