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嘉南藥理大學 104 學年度碩士班招生考試 化粧品學試題

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准考證號碼:

嘉南藥理大學 104 學年度碩士班招生考試

化粧品學試題 化粧品應用與管理系化粧品科技碩士班甲組、乙組

本試題共 1 張 2 面 一、 選擇題:60% (每題 3 分,請將答案填入下方答案欄中,否則不予計分)

選擇題答案欄

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

1. 化粧品全成分標示「Aqua」,是指下列何者?(A)hyaluronic acid (B)allantoin (C)collagen (D)water

2. 調製化粧品時,為了避免產品受到微生物影響而變質,應添加下列何者?(A)增稠劑 (B)防腐劑 (C)抗氧化劑 (D)穩定 劑

3. 下列有關 CoQ10 原料之敘述何者錯誤?(A)具有顏色 (B)屬於水溶性成分 (C)有清除自由基能力 (D)可用於延緩老化 產品

4. 製作沐浴乳時,可添加下列何者藉以提高黏度?(A)NaCl (B)EDTA (C)NaOH (D)TEA

5. 化粧品添加 EGDS (Ethylene Glycol Distearate),有何作用?(A)防腐劑 (B)增稠劑 (C)起泡劑 (D)珠光劑 6. 化粧品添加 Xanthan Gum,有何作用?(A)起泡劑 (B)珠光劑 (C)防腐劑 (D)增稠劑

7. 依現行法規製作美白產品,若添加 ascorbyl glucoside,其用量不得高於多少 %?(A)0.5 (B)2 (C)3 (D)7

8. 化粧品使用於人體的相關研究,經過「人體研究暨倫理委員會」審查,此委員會簡稱:(A)IBR (B)HRV (C)EBV (D)IRB 9. 下列何者屬於兩性界面活性劑?(A)alkyl sulfate (B)amine oxides (C)cocamidopropyl betaines (D)triethanolamine

10.皂化價是指皂化多少重量的油脂,所需的鹼量(mg)?(A)1mg (B)1g (C)100g (D)1kg

11.下列何者不是洗面乳應具備的特性?(A)優越起泡性 (B)洗淨力強 (C)具抗藥性 (D)洗後不緊繃 12.下列何種用途是洗髮精可適當宣稱之效果?(A)活化毛囊 (B)強健髮根 (C)減少掉髮 (D)預防落髮

13.下列何者具有抗菌作用,使用於化粧品之添加量在 0.5~1.5%,即屬於含有醫療或毒劇藥品之原料?(A)triclocarban (B)butylparaben (C)butylene glycol (D)menthol

14.化粧品添加 octyl methoxycinnamate,有何作用?(A)美白 (B)防曬 (C)抗菌 (D)收斂 15.玻尿酸的基本組成單位是下列何者?(A)醣類 (B)尿素 (C)胺基酸 (D)氮鹼基

16.依規定 methylisothiazolinone 在沖洗類化粧品中之限量為:(A)0.1% (B)0.01% (C)0.001% (D)不得添加 17.植物油之組成是甘油與下列何者所組成?(A)胺基酸 (B)植酸 (C)醋酸 (D)脂肪酸

18.化粧品添加 essential oils 是指下列何者?(A)合成油 (B)調和油 (C)精油 (D)按摩油 19.化粧品添加 phenoxyethanol,其用途為何?(A)起泡劑 (B)增稠劑 (C)防腐劑 (D)保濕劑

20.依現行法規含藥化粧品,添加 allantoin 限量,下列何者正確?(A)0.2~0.5% (B)0.5~2% (C)2~3% (D)1~3%

<背面尚有題目>

※注意事項 請確實核對准考證號碼是否正確

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二、問答題:40% (請於題目下空白處作答)

1. 紫外線 UVA 與 UVB 對皮膚分別有哪些傷害?(10%)

2. 請寫出永久性染髮之作用原理。(10%)

3. 請解釋下列名詞:(10%) a. Paraben-free

b. Efficacy evaluation

c. Photoageing

d. Good Manufacturing Practice

e. Patch test

4. 請說明以下段落之內容:(10%)

The evaluation of skin penetration of substances present in human food is unnecessary, whereas mixtures may be assessed on the basis of physical/chemical properties of individual substances. Adverse dermal effects of botanicals include irritation, sensitisation, phototoxicity and immediate-type allergy. The experience from dietary supplements or herbal medicines showed that being natural is not equivalent to being safe. Pragmatic approaches for quality and safety standards of botanical ingredients are needed;

consumer safety should be the first objective of conventional and botanical personal care products (PCP) ingredients.

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