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WAGES OF CONSTRUCTION WORKERS AND PRICES OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

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Government of Macao Special Administrative Region Statistics and Census Service

WAGES OF CONSTRUCTION WORKERS AND PRICES OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

3r d QUARTER/2009

No. 3

Official Statistics. Reproduction of these data is allowed provided the source is quoted.

Statistics and Census Service

17th floor, Dynasty Plaza, 411- 417 Alameda Dr. Carlos d’Assumpção, Macao Tel: 8399 5311 Fax: 2830 7825 Printed in November 2009

E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.dsec.gov.mo

90 95 100 105 110 115 120

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3

2007 2008 2009

Index

Skilled & semi-skilled workers Unskilled workers Overall

I. Wages of Construction Workers

The average daily wage of construction workers was MOP523 in the third quarter of 2009, down by 4.4% quarter-to-quarter. The average daily wage of skilled & semi-skilled workers declined by 3.1% to MOP562 and that of unskilled workers decreased by 0.8% to MOP350.

Among the skilled & semi-skilled workers, structural iron erectors had the highest average daily wage of MOP648, up by 10.2% over the previous quarter, which was followed by welders, scaffolders and concrete formwork carpenters, with MOP645, MOP632 and MOP623 respectively.

Table 1. Average daily wages of construction workers

M O P 2008 2009

Occupation

Q3 Q2 Q3

Quarter-to- quarter (%)

Year-on- year (%)

Overall average 542 547 523 -4.4 -3.5

Skilled & semi-skilled workers 557 580 562 -3.1 0.9

Of which:

Structural iron erectors 632 588 648 10.2 2.5

Welders 510 706 645 -8.6 26.5

Scaffolders 585 665 632 -5.0 8.0

Concrete formwork carpenters 598 604 623 3.1 4.2

Carpenters 565 599 622 3.8 10.1

Unskilled workers 349 353 350 -0.8 0.3

After discounting the effect of inflation, the wage index of construction workers for the third quarter of 2009 was 97.5 in real terms, down by 1.0% quarter-to-quarter, with that of skilled & semi-skilled workers decreasing by 1.1% to 97.7 and that of unskilled workers falling by 0.9% to 95.8.

Graph 1. Real wage indices of construction workers

Q3/2005 – Q2/2006 = 100

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WAGES OF CONSTRUCTION WORKERS AND

PRICES OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS 3 rd QUARTER/2009 DSEC No. 3

Among the skilled & semi-skilled workers, the real wage indices of electricians and electrical workers and air-conditioning mechanics declined by 7.6% and 8.7% respectively over the previous quarter, but those of concrete formwork carpenters, bricklayers and plasterers and structural iron erectors registered increases of 3.1%, 3.7% and 10.3% respectively.

Table 2. Real wage indices of construction workers

Q3/2005 – Q2/2006 = 100 2008 2009

Occupation Weight

Q3 Q2 Q3

Quarter-to- quarter (%)

Year-on- year (%)

Overall index 100.0 95.4 98.5 97.5 -1.0 2.2 Skilled and semi-skilled workers 87.5 95.4 98.8 97.7 -1.1 2.4

Of which:

Concrete formwork carpenters 10.8 86.7 87.7 90.4 3.1 4.3 Bricklayers and plasterers 10.6 92.3 100.0 103.7 3.7 12.4 Structural iron erectors 9.5 90.0 83.9 92.5 10.3 2.8 Electricians and electrical workers 7.8 100.2 104.8 96.8 -7.6 -3.4 Air-conditioning mechanics 6.2 87.6 100.8 92.0 -8.7 5.0 Carpenters 4.7 93.8 99.7 103.5 3.8 10.3 Unskilled workers 12.5 95.4 96.7 95.8 -0.9 0.4

II. Prices of Construction Materials

In the third quarter of 2009, the average price of spiral and round reinforcing steel bars rebounded by 2.3% quarter-to-quarter to MOP4,217 per tonne, and the prices of PVC (grey) water supply pipes (thick) and ordinary clear sheet glass rose by 4.8% and 1.8% respectively; however, the average price of concrete registered a decrease of 5.6%, at MOP304 per cubic metre.

Table 3. Prices of selected construction materials

MOP 2008 2009

Construction material Unit

Q3 Q2 Q3

Quarter-to- quarter (%)

Year-on- year (%) Spiral and round reinforcing steel bars

(length: 12m, diameter: ≧10mm) ton 7,645 4,122 4,217 2.3 -44.8

Clamping plate (plywood)

(size:19mm x 0.9m-1.2m x 1.8m-2.4m) m2 64 59 58 -0.9 -9.1

Ordinary clear sheet glass

(thickness: 3mm-6mm) m2 81 80 81 1.8 0.4

Emulsion paint litre 27 24 24 - -10.9

PVC (grey) water supply pipes (thick)

(size: 32mmφ x 4m) unit 23 23 24 4.8 4.3

Concrete m3 334 322 304 -5.6 -9.0

Portland cement (ordinary) ton 638 650 653 0.5 2.4 - Absolute value equals zero

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WAGES OF CONSTRUCTION WORKERS AND No.3 DSEC 3rd QUARTER/2009 PRICES OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

The price index of construction materials for residential building for the third quarter of 2009 rose by 3.6% quarter-to-quarter to 125.7, putting an end to three consecutive quarters of decline; in particular, the price indices of steel and electric wires increased by 2.3% and 12.5% respectively, while the price indices of concrete and timber declined by 5.4% and 0.5%. Compared with the same quarter of 2008, the price index of construction materials for residential building registered a decrease of 20.1%.

Table 4. Price indices of construction materials for residential buildings

2005 = 100 2008 2009

Group of construction materials Weight

Q3 Q2 Q3 Quarter-to- quarter (%)

Year-on- year (%) Overall index 100.0 157.4 121.3 125.7 3.6 -20.1

Of which:

Steel 27.7 211.4 111.9 114.5 2.3 -45.8

Concrete 15.3 102.3 99.2 93.8 -5.4 -8.3

Timber 14.1 126.2 122.5 121.9 -0.5 -3.4 Electric wires 9.4 233.1 172.0 193.5 12.5 -17.0

Pipes 8.4 144.8 135.3 151.2 11.8 4.4

Concrete pipe piles 7.1 136.9 131.1 131.1 - -4.2 Aluminium 5.9 113.8 99.6 106.5 6.9 -6.4

Graph 2. Price index of construction materials for residential buildings

2005 = 100

111.5 112.2 112.2 119.1 122.5 128.9

142.6

152.5 157.4

139.6

127.2

121.3 125.7

60 80 100 120 140 160 180

Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3

2006 2007 2008 2009

Index

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WAGES OF CONSTRUCTION WORKERS AND

PRICES OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS 3 rd QUARTER/2009 DSEC No. 3

The following statistical tables are available for download from our website

1. Number of construction projects surveyed and workers engaged in government and private sectors 2. Number of construction projects surveyed and workers engaged by number of workers

3. Average daily wages of construction workers by occupation 4. Nominal wage indices of construction workers by occupation 5. Real wage indices of construction workers by occupation 6. Average prices of major construction materials

7. Price indices of construction materials for residential buildings

Further statistical information can be obtained from the Documentation and Information Centre of the Statistics and Census Service:

17th floor, Dynasty Plaza,

411-417 Alameda Dr. Carlos d´Assumpção, Macao

Tel.: 8399 5311 Fax: 2830 7825

E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.dsec.gov.mo

Statistics are here to serve you

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