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17128 yxxxxxyx loglog4log44 =+=⇒=−+⇒=−+

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高雄市明誠中學 高一數學平時測驗 日期:99.04.03 範

第 6 回 1-4 對數函數(Ⅱ)

班級 姓

座號 名 一、計算題 (每題 25 分)

1、試求下列方程式之實根個數;

(1) 2x + = 。 x 2 (2)logx +x2 = 。 (3)4 log2 x + + = x 1 0 答案: (1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3

解析:

(1) 2

2 2 2 2

2

x

x x y

x x

y x

+ = ⇒ = − + ⇒  =

= − +

 二圖形交點數 1,

(2) 2 2

2

log 4 log 4 log

4

y x

x x x x

y x

 = + = ⇒ = − + ⇒ 

= − +

 二圖形交點數 2,

(3) 2 2 log2

log 1 0 log 1

1

y x

x x x x

y x

 = + + = ⇒ = − − ⇒ 

= − −

 二圖形交點數 3,

2、 設2x=log 73 ,試求

3 3

3 3

3 3

x x

x x

+ 。

答案: 171 28 解析:

2

2x=log 73 ⇒ =7 3 x

2

3 3 4 2

2 0

7 1

3 3 3 3 7 171

3 3 3 3 7 1 28

x x x x

x x x

− = − = − =

+ + +

3、設0< <a 1,試解對數不等式:xlogax<a x3 2 答案:x 1

> a或0< <x a3 解析:

取 logaxlogax <a x3 2,因為0< <a 1⇔loga xlogax >logaa x3 2

loga x⋅logax>logaa3+2 logaxt=loga x⇒ > +t2 3 2t

(t3)(t+ > ⇒ < −1) 0 t 1, t>3 ⇒logax< 1, log− ax>3 0 a 1 x 1, x a3

< < ⇒ > a <

又真數x> ⇒0 x 1, 0 x a3

>a < <

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4、試解對數不等式:log (x x2−6)<logxx 答案: 6< < x 3

解析:

(1)當x>1...①

log (x x2−6)<logxx⇒(x2−6)<x

(x−3)(x+ < ⇒ − < <2) 0 2 x 3...②

又真數x20− > ⇒6 0 (x+ 6)(x− 6)> ⇒ >0 x 6,x< − 6③ 由①②③ 6< < x 3

(2)當 0< < ④ x 1

log (x x26)<logxx(x26)>x (x−3)(x+2)> ⇒ < −0 x 2, x>3...⑤ 由⑤④ 無解

參考文獻

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