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外資持股偏好與投資策略之研究 洪美琴、陳美玲

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外資持股偏好與投資策略之研究 洪美琴、陳美玲

E-mail: 9509765@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

This study is to focus on the analysis of foreign investors investment behavior and strategies in Taiwan. At first, we will investigate foreign investors’s strategies on Taiwan’s stock market concurrent to our study period by utilizing three factors model and investment strategy based on Taiwan’s five industries. Next, we will also investigate if there is a long-term balanced influence with three factors model: beta value, firm size, book-to-market ratio, and investment strategy on foreign investors investment behavior. It is also, by using error adjusting model, to investigate if our model has the capacity to modify and if there is a cause and effect relationship when a short term stock holding preference deviates from long-term balance. Ultimately, we will examine if there is any impact on foreign investors investment behavior when all different possible scenarios are considered in our investment strategies.

And we empirically and rationally conclude our study with the following results. 1. In general, on various industries, foreign investors tend to refer to previous investment preference as their guideline and engage in momentum strategy. 2. Investment behavior tend to have long-term balanced relation of foreign investors in various industries on beta value, firm size, book-to-market ratio, and investment strategy. 3. In electronics, financial, and steel industries, investment behavior short-term stock holding with adjusting capabilities of foreign investors. 4. The examination result of cause and effect on foreign investors in various industries reveal that investment behavior prefer financial industry and textile industry for their single leading β value while steel industry has the feedback capacity and industries like electronics, financial, and steel demonstrate the firm size advantages over other industries.

Textile industry holds the investors’ preference on its book-to-market ratio. 5. In all different industries, the influence of beta value and investment strategy do not play prominent impact on investment behavior while firm size stands out as one of the major considerations. Our study also shows that there is no obvious co-relation between book-to-market ratio and the foreign investment behavior in industries nor if investment strategy is taken into consideration for investment preference.

Keywords : foreign investors ; investment preference ; investment strategy Table of Contents

封面內頁 簽名頁 授權書...iii 中文摘要...iv 英文摘 要...v 誌謝...vii 目

錄...viii 圖目錄...xi 表目

錄...xii 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究背景與動機...1 第二節 研究目 的...6 第三節 研究架構...7 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 外資定義與開 放過程...9 一、外資定義...9 二、外資開放過

程...10 第二節 外資持股偏好關係之相關文獻...13 一、三因子與股票報酬之相關 文獻...15 二、三因子模式與外資持股偏好之相關文獻...19 三、產業類別與外資持股偏好之相 關文獻...22 第三節 外資投資策略之相關文獻...23 一、順勢投資策

略...24 二、逆勢投資策略...25 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究期間與資料來 源...27 一、研究期間...27 二、研究對象...27 三、

資料來源及使用軟體種類...29 第二節 研究方法...29 一、單根檢 定...30 二、模型最適落後期數...32 三、共整合檢

定...32 四、誤差修正模型...35 五、Granger 因果關係檢

定...36 第三節 實證模型...37 一、模型建立...37 第四 章 實證結果分析 第一節 外資投資各產業之投資策略敘述統計分析...40 第二節 單根檢定結

果...41 第三節 共整合檢定...43 第四節 誤差修正模型檢定結 果...45 第五節 Granger 因果關係檢定結果...47 第六節 多變量?歸檢

定...49 一、未納入投資策略對持股偏好影響之?歸分析...49 二、納入投資策略對持股偏 好影響之?歸分析...51 第五章 結論與建議 第一節 結論...54 第二節 建

議...57 一、對投資人的建議...57 二、對後續研究的建 議...57 第三節 研究限制...57 參考文

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