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同時, 兒童及青少年肥胖的情形亦逐漸嚴重

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• 計畫中文名稱 兒童及青少年肥胖定義及處理原則之研究

• 計畫英文名稱 A Study on Guideline of Definition and Management of Obesity in Child and Adolescent

• 系統編號 PG9808-0144 • 研究性質 基礎研究

• 計畫編號 DOH098-TD-F-113-098037-2 • 研究方式 委託研究

• 主管機關 行政院衛生署 • 研究期間 9808 ~ 9907

• 執行機構 台北醫學大學公共衛生學系

• 年度 98 年 • 研究經費 850 千元

• 研究領域 公共衛生學

• 研究人員 邱弘毅,黃士懿,楊淑惠,劉燦宏,蔡卓城,王偉

• 中文關鍵字 兒童;青少年;肥胖;過重;;;;

• 英文關鍵字 child;adolescent;Obesity;overweight;;;;

• 中文摘要

近二十年來,台灣地區由於社會進步、經濟發展、營養狀況改善,再加上活動量因 忙碌生活而逐漸減少,使得肥胖盛行率有明顯增加趨勢。同時,

兒童及青少年肥胖的情形亦逐漸嚴重。行政院衛生署在1988-1996 所進行第三次國民營養健康狀況變遷調查結果顯示,男生過重比例在 4-6 歲、7-9 歲、10-12 歲、13-15 歲以及 16-18 歲分別為 8.5%、14.7%、11.2%、5.7%以及 8.8%,在女生,相同年齡層比例分別為 7.0%、9.1%、12.2%、10.5%及 15.8%。由於兒童及青少年肥胖切點值界定,尚無法像成人可以利用死因或病因作為指標制訂,且國際常用之身體質量指數、重高指數、腰圍、腰臀

圍、Benn 指數、三頭肌皮褶厚度等,並無法適用於每個國家,因此我國亟需制訂本國兒童、青少年肥胖指標與切點,以正確評估此兩族群肥胖盛行

狀況。 基此,本研究將包括下列幾項研究工作,首先,將進行國內外兒童、青少年肥胖相 關研究的文獻回顧,以及分析研究團隊近三年有關兒童、

青少年肥胖、高血壓等三項先驅研究,瞭解現階段國內兒童、青少年過重與肥胖的現況,以及使用國際標準可能產生之低估情形。第二步則邀集國內 專家及衛生署兒童、青少年肥胖指標及體重控制原則研議小組之專家召開專家會議,預計舉行三次,以完成「兒童及青少年肥胖定義及處理原則」說 明手冊的制定手冊。手冊內容將包括現況調查、肥胖測量之方法、定義、篩選、處理原則、營養飲食原則、身體活動原則、兒童及青少年肥胖之父母教養 原則、行為改變原則,以提供醫護人員、衛生行政人員、衛生教育工作人員、營養師、社會福利工作人員及相關部門應用參考,同時訂出我國兒童、青 少年肥胖指標及切點,並提供防治參考的手冊。

• 英文摘要 Recently, prevalence of obesity in general population have been increased since great improvement in income, life quality, nutrition status and exercise inactivity among Taiwanese. In addition, obesity problem in child and adolescent is getting more serious. According to the report of the third national

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“Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan ( NAHSIT, 1993-1996)”, the percentage of overweight in age 4-6 years, 7-9 years, 10-12 years, 13-15 years and 16-18 years are 8.5%, 14.7%, 11.2%, 5.7%, and 8.8%, respectively, for men. For women, overweight percentage of 7.0%, 9.1%, 12.2%, 10.5%, and 15.8% from same age groups, respectively, were also observed. Since age-specific cut point of obesity for child and adolescent can not be set up based on risk evaluation of obesity related diseases and death causes and there were no international indices of obesity applied to every countries, it is very important to develop indices of obesity for child and adolescent in Taiwan. We proposed the project to publish a handbook titled”Guideline for definition and management of obesity of child and adolescent”. The tasks of the study includes paper review of obesity of childhood and adolescent, to develop new age-specific cut point of indices of overweight and obesity for childhood and adolescent, and to process the expert committee for editing and publishing the handbook “Guidelinefor definition and management of obesity of child and adolescent”. The handbook will cover guidelines of definition and management of obesity, nutritional diet, physical activity, parents of obesity offspring and behavior change. We hope the handbook can provide helpful strategies of obesity prevention for medical doctors, nurses, health administrators, dietitians, social workers and related health departments.

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