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ଯύނ౛࣬ᜢޑ೽ҽǴ൩ࢂӧྣࡋύගډޑȨਟդᎩ۰ۓࡓȩ(Lambert's cosine law)Ǻ྽Ε৔Ӏᆶ೏ྣᡏ߄य़όࠟޔǴ߾ྣࡋࣁ cosθ r I= E2 Ƕ ځύǴ ࣁΕ৔فǶ ' cos ' cos ' cos ' cos A A A A E E I I A A θ θ θ θ

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149

0633*Ҝེ࠱࠴ੴቖಙੴ

௲ػόᔈ၀ѝࢂ֋ນᏢғ่݀Ǵ׳ᔈ၀໺ၲࣽᏢᆒઓ܈ࢂࣽᏢЎϯǶ๮Γޑ ᒍنᅟዛٗሶϿ܈ࢂύ୯ࣁՖؒԖࣽᏢࢂঁࣽᏢ௲ػǵࣽᏢণᏢޑԴୢᚒǶ ךॺғࢲύ٠ؒԖȨໆϯȩޑࣽᏢᆒઓǴࣗԿࢂ܌ᒏȨ௲ࣽᏢȩޑࣽᏢፐҁ ΨؒԖࣽᏢᆒઓǶӣډύᏢނ౛ޑ࿶ڂୢᚒǴчъౚޑহϺࢂᇻВᗺǴоϺࢂ߈ ВᗺǴՠࢂࣁՖ߈ВᗺόࢂহϺǴᇻВᗺόࢂоϺګǻךॺޑเਢࢂӢࣁຯᚆӧ হϺᆶоϺޑৡ౦όεǴՠࢂহϺࢂޔ৔ǴоϺࢂ௹৔Ƕՠࢂ೭ࢤ၉Ǵѝࢂཷۺ

܄ޑ௶ॊǴѝࢂஒ่݀Ȩ֋ޕȩᏢғ ǴךதᇥǺȨଯύނ౛ᆉόрٰǴ൩ၟؒᖱ

΋ኬȩǶຯᚆޑৡ౦ёаவᐍ༝ॉၰ؃ளǴѝࢂޔ৔ᆶ௹৔ޑૈໆॹۭৡ൳७ǻ ך޸Α΋ຼޑਔ໔Ǵ჋၂ीᆉ(྽ฅΨதᆉᒱǴך࡛ሶޕၰךᆉᒱΑګǻ೭൩ࢂ

ှ،ୢᚒޑಞᄍǴך཮Ҕ΋٤੝ٯѐᔠᡍ)Ǵၟεৎϩ٦΋Π่݀Ƕ.

ଯύނ౛࣬ᜢޑ೽ҽǴ൩ࢂӧྣࡋύගډޑȨਟդᎩ۰ۓࡓȩ(Lambert's cosine law)Ǻ྽Ε৔Ӏᆶ೏ྣᡏ߄य़όࠟޔǴ߾ྣࡋࣁ cosθ

r

I= E2 Ƕ ځύǴ ࣁΕ৔فǶ

' cos ' cos

' cos

' cos

A A A A

E E

I I

A A θ

θ θ θ

= =

= = =

ଷ೛Ӧౚъ৩ࣁ 1Ƕ

ӢԜӦౚԾᙯື໼௹ 23.5 ࡋǴࡺӦౚԾᙯືޑӛໆࣁ(1×sin23.5 ×cosɮ Ǵ 1×sin23.5ɮ×sin Ǵ1×cos23.5 )ɮ Ƕ ࢂԾᙯືӛໆ׫ቹӧ xy ѳय़ϐӛໆᆶ x

ື҅ӛϐ֨ف(ᜪ՟࿶ࡋ)Ƕ

y z

23.5ɮ

x

ȧ

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