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附錄一

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附錄一

實驗參與者須知

首先感謝您參加本項研究。本研究題目為:「運球側向跨步切入動作對女子籃球 員膝關節負荷的影響」,目的主要在探討籃球運動中切入動作與前十字韌帶傷害的相關 機制。

為避免其他因素的影響,使實驗得以順利進行,敬請遵守下列事項:

一、請據實填寫基本資料。

二、事先瞭解實驗流程。

三、在實驗進行前,做好暖身活動,避免受傷。

四、請穿著輕便緊身的衣物,方便電極片和反光球的黏貼。

再次感謝您的熱情參與與合作!

國立台灣師範大學體育學系研究所 研究生 詹明昇敬上

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附錄二

受試者同意書

本人已詳細閱讀受試者實驗須知內容,且經過研究者解說後,已完全瞭解實驗內容、步 驟,以及實驗期間可能發生的狀況。本人同意參加此實驗「運球側向跨步切入動作對女 子籃球員膝關節負荷的影響」,且在實驗期間會全力配合,並盡自己最大努力來完成此 實驗。

實驗名稱:不同切入動作對女子籃球員膝關節負荷的影響

受試者保護說明

一、您將具有隱私權和匿名的權力。

二、實驗者在實驗內容和實驗目的有告知您的責任。

三、您可以隨時要求解答有關實驗的各種問題。

四、您有隨時退出實驗的權力。

受試者:__________________(簽名)

日 期:__________________

因為您的熱情協助,使本研究得以順利完成,誠摯感謝您的支持與配合!

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國立台灣師範大學體育學系研究所 研究生 詹明昇敬上

附錄三

受試者基本資料表

在您瞭解本實驗並且願意參與本實驗後,請填寫下列各項基本資料,讓實驗者瞭解 您的生理狀況以及運動背景,讓實驗可以順利進行。

而您所填寫的各項資料將會受到嚴格保密,不會有公開的危險。

隊名或校名:________________

受試者姓名:________________

出生日期 :______年______月______日

身高:_________公分 體重:_________公斤

接觸籃球訓練時間:_________ 擔任的位置:□中鋒□前鋒□後衛 慣用手:_________

慣用腳:______________

是否曾經受過膝關節傷害:□是 □否

如受過傷,受傷部位:________________________________

是否痊癒:□是 □否

謝謝您確實的填寫!

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國立台灣師範大學體育學系研究所 研究生 詹明昇敬上 受試者姓名: 年齡:______ 編號:______

身高:______公分 體重:______公斤 肩寬:______公分 上臂:______公分 前臂:______公分 肘寬:______公分 腕寬:______公分 掌厚:______公分 腿長:______公分 膝寬:______公分 踝寬:______公分

MVC R L R L

股直肌 股內側肌

股外側肌 股二頭肌

半腱半膜肌

type Trial(filename) VICON Trial(filename) EMG

T post 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

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12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

                             

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附錄四

(資料來源:http://www.c-motion.com/help)

Transformation Matrix

Computing the Cardan sequence XYZ as represented in the following transformation matrix αβγ

   

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The default convention that Visual3D uses to define joint angles

The default segment coordinate system in Visual3D is defined as follows:

Right Leg

x-lateral, y-anterior, z-up Left Leg

x-medial, y-anterior, z-up

The default Cardan sequence for the calculation of joint angles is x-y-z, which is equivalent to flexion/extension - abduction/adduction - axial rotation. The default sign conventions for describing the joint angles are as follows:

Right Leg

Ankle (DFL+) (EVER+) (FFADDUCTION+) Knee(EXT+) (ADD+) (INTROT+)

Hip(FL+)(ADD+) (INTROT+) Left Leg

Ankle (DFL+) (INVER+) (FFABDUCTION+) Knee(EXT+) (ABD+) (EXTROT+)

Hip(FL+)(ABD+) (EXTROT+)

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附錄五

(資料來源:http://www.c-motion.com/help) 

Inverse Dynamics Calculations in Visual3D

Kinetics is the study of the forces and moments that cause motion of a body. For human movement, biomechanics attempt to determine the forces that result from muscle contractions and the torques that are produced, which together bring about the movement of the segments and thus of the whole body.

Visual3D's inverse dynamics calculations are implemented using the following recursive scheme. One of the features of the inverse dynamics algorithms is that it is straightforward to add external forces and torques to any segment.

The Proximal Joint Reaction force is computed in the Global Coordinate System. The segments attached distally to any segment are identified (e.g. for a conventional lower body gait analysis the pelvis segment as two distal chains comprising a thigh, shank, and foot segment. An iterative algorithm for the proximal joint force, which allows any applied external force on segments is:

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The Proximal Couple (moment) computed at the proximal end of a segment is computed in a segment (local) coordinate system:

Transform the inertial torque from the Segment Coordinate System into the Global (Laboratory) Coordinate System using a transformation matris that is computed from the motion capture data.

The Couple acting on a segment due to the inertial terms is:

Expanding the Force terms and reducing the resulting equation yields the proximal moment due to the inertial forces and applied moments at the joint.

   

     

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附錄六

附錄六所示表格為各參數原始資料(僅列出統計達顯著之參數)

                                       

   

表一 支撐期前百分之二十膝關節各方向角度 實驗參與者編號 著地初期

屈曲/伸展角度

內翻/外翻角度峰 值

內旋/外旋角度峰 值

NO.1 -18.14 -28.02 -11.11 -13.80 15.31 11.23 NO.2 -46.19 -52.12 -9.13 -9.96 10.55 8.91 NO.3 -43.73 -42.86 -4.78 -4.84 12.53 15.07 NO.4 -34.76 -45.61 -9.09 -11.08 2.61 -4.00 NO.5 -28.66 -39.48 -6.03 -5.31 10.44 11.56 NO.6 -27.88 -27.36 -1.18 -2.79 10.39 9.43 NO.7 -42.32 -44.44 -7.40 -7.25 7.79 7.90 NO.8 -52.01 -58.03 -19.98 -22.44 7.80 9.35 NO.9 -40.80 -51.25 -5.93 -7.65 11.80 9.24 NO.10 -34.90 -48.63 -3.10 -5.21 9.93 12.54 NO.11 -27.13 -32.29 -2.44 -1.15 8.60 10.50 NO.12 -33.05 -39.95 -10.92 -14.18 7.72 9.79 NO.13 -24.64 -23.30 -6.98 -9.78 21.84 23.83 NO.14 -19.53 -20.56 -4.80 -5.44 5.16 4.46 NO.15 -32.62 -22.57 1.83 -3.98 2.75 12.49

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表二 支撐期前百分之二十膝關節各方向力矩 實驗參與者編號 著地初期

屈曲/伸展力矩

內翻/外翻力矩峰 值

內旋/外旋力矩峰 值

NO.1 -.69 -1.07 -.90 -3.62 .51 2.16 NO.2 -.96 -1.37 -.48 -.61 .27 .06 NO.3 -1.58 -1.34 -1.41 -1.95 .08 .18 NO.4 -.86 -1.21 -.77 -2.98 .82 .54 NO.5 -.74 -1.04 -1.08 -1.79 .27 2.50 NO.6 -.88 -.90 -.28 -.33 .78 .62 NO.7 -.22 -.47 .86 .83 .27 .81 NO.8 -.84 -1.46 -.33 -1.24 -.41 -.03 NO.9 -.63 -.63 -.43 -.51 .30 .18 NO.10 -.79 -1.14 -.44 -.49 .35 .63 NO.11 -.27 -.66 .71 .30 .13 .08 NO.12 -.16 .04 -.55 -.61 .20 -.19 NO.13 -.62 -.70 1.40 .77 .14 .06 NO.14 -.01 -.14 .19 .19 -.37 -.23 NO.15 -.42 -.47 .37 -.10 -.14 -.09

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表三 膝關節外翻角度峰值時髖關節角度 

實驗參與者編號 屈曲/伸展角度 內翻/外翻角度 內旋/外旋角度

NO.1 54.79 61.53 7.22 -1.84 1.39 5.71 NO.2 68.59 75.03 7.43 7.22 11.10 9.78 NO.3 56.12 63.94 -1.46 -2.73 10.81 16.15

NO.4 67.08 66.56 -5.87 -7.37 -.52 -5.16

NO.5 60.02 83.02 1.89 8.02 12.69 12.34 NO.6 51.75 58.12 3.08 -2.37 11.69 19.07 NO.7 44.07 58.77 -4.89 5.70 -.81 5.08

NO.8 44.48 56.01 -7.24 -6.03 5.29 4.63 NO.9 45.21 40.90 -9.16 -5.47 9.65 14.84

NO.10 69.05 80.69 14.89 13.37 5.55 6.38 NO.11 38.18 53.99 -.80 4.03 3.70 6.33 NO.12 51.08 57.86 5.19 2.52 -3.38 -2.24 NO.13 50.15 59.14 .81 3.59 -2.75 -1.03 NO.14 40.75 53.41 -19.56 -22.51 4.34 12.98 NO.15 40.81 42.56 7.10 8.10 -5.85 -3.63

表四 膝關節內旋角度峰值時髖關節角度

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實驗參與者編號 屈曲/伸展角度 內翻/外翻角度 內旋/外旋角度

NO.1 53.68 60.54 6.27 -2.55 1.18 5.09 NO.2 61.93 67.64 9.96 8.18 19.57 19.37 NO.3 48.92 53.71 -6.63 -4.68 26.38 18.53

NO.4 65.64 71.57 -6.56 -4.80 1.01 -2.84

NO.5 57.86 82.96 1.52 7.30 8.13 13.02 NO.6 47.82 54.37 1.51 -3.57 11.81 18.46 NO.7 41.38 54.08 -9.00 3.92 -.12 7.06

NO.8 50.73 55.21 -4.10 -6.44 4.84 5.01 NO.9 45.21 40.90 -9.16 -5.47 9.65 14.84

NO.10 63.31 73.34 13.84 15.32 6.44 12.04 NO.11 37.45 48.79 -1.02 3.70 3.17 6.02

NO.12 51.08 58.12 5.19 2.54 -3.38 -2.19 NO.13 54.43 61.37 -.43 1.50 9.34 9.64 NO.14 40.75 53.41 -19.56 -22.51 4.34 12.98 NO.15 40.35 41.78 7.93 8.87 -5.52 -2.90

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表五 膝關節外翻力矩峰值時膝關節角度

實驗參與者編號 屈曲/伸展角度 內翻/外翻角度 內旋/外旋角度

NO.1 -30.53 -35.58 -10.18 -13.11 13.35 10.90 NO.2 -46.23 -52.12 -8.59 -9.96 9.78 8.13 NO.3 -41.02 -41.00 -4.51 -4.08 9.90 11.93 NO.4 -38.21 -45.22 -7.69 -8.61 1.55 -3.98 NO.5 -34.18 -54.58 -6.03 -5.04 8.86 10.50 NO.6 -37.28 -43.80 -.72 -1.46 10.14 9.43 NO.7 -56.91 -58.50 -7.58 -5.97 7.54 8.04 NO.8 -52.92 -52.56 -20.22 -22.32 7.75 9.21 NO.9 -41.01 -51.28 -5.28 -7.12 11.25 8.84 NO.10 -44.86 -54.56 -1.80 -2.72 8.49 11.06 NO.11 -30.29 -35.15 -10.37 -13.66 3.69 2.80 NO.12 -43.69 -49.52 -5.48 -4.84 5.42 9.42 NO.13 -30.33 -35.86 -7.34 -9.89 2.54 5.17 NO.14 -39.56 -44.52 -4.45 -5.36 22.53 23.96 NO.15 -30.12 -30.62 .28 -2.75 3.16 3.60

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                表六 膝關節內旋翻力矩峰值時膝關節角度

實驗參與者編號 屈曲/伸展角度 內翻/外翻角度 內旋/外旋角度

NO.1 -38.65 -39.94 -11.01 -13.56 15.31 11.21 NO.2 -57.74 -55.04 -7.22 -8.13 10.49 8.77 NO.3 -45.05 -41.75 -2.51 -3.74 11.72 12.73 NO.4 -45.61 -51.31 -7.87 -10.48 2.41 -5.60 NO.5 -37.69 -54.58 -5.97 -5.04 9.45 10.50 NO.6 -36.74 -42.88 -.81 -1.58 9.89 9.19 NO.7 -56.06 -50.48 -7.49 -6.65 7.43 6.71 NO.8 -52.92 -55.27 -20.22 -21.82 7.75 8.39 NO.9 -45.35 -52.63 -5.83 -7.17 11.68 8.92 NO.10 -42.36 -55.41 -2.39 -2.34 7.94 11.05 NO.11 -31.48 -35.73 -2.36 -1.06 5.18 3.42 NO.12 -44.82 -48.31 -10.52 -13.44 5.77 9.30 NO.13 -36.92 -38.94 -2.61 -3.59 4.16 5.52 NO.14 -34.39 -39.79 -6.65 -9.44 21.02 23.26 NO.15 -28.97 -29.63 -4.36 -5.31 2.74 3.28

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