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Effect of Chinese Medicinal Herbs and Essential Oils on Bioactive Compositions of Antrodia cinnamomea Cultured on Solid 張家祥、謝昌衛 ; 何偉真 ; 楊博文

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Effect of Chinese Medicinal Herbs and Essential Oils on Bioactive Compositions of Antrodia cinnamomea Cultured on Solid

張家祥、謝昌衛 ; 何偉真 ; 楊博文

E-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Antrodia cinnamomea is a indigenous fungus in Taiwan, it was also well known as one of the most expensive medicinal mushrooms effective for anticancer, antitumor and liver protection. For the present time, it is well known that polysaccharides and triterpenes are major effective compositions in this medicinal fungus. The objectives of this research were to study different effects of Chinese medicinal herbs and essence on solid culture of A.cinnamomea. The mycelium diameter and growth were investigated at different culture intervals. At the end of culture, the mycelia were freeze-dried and its triterpenes and polysaccharides were analyzed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. The bio-diversion of the compositions in Chinese medicinal herbs and essence into bioactive substances by A. cinnamomea were expected. Research on polysaccharides showed that medium supplemented with Perilla(10g/L) and Safrole(0.5%) resulted in higher polysaccharide content as 20.29 mg/ml and 13.86mg/ml, respectively, with its bio-diversion rates of 2.22 and 1.80 respectively. As triterpenoids were analysed, addition of Magnolia officinalis (5g/L) and Ganoderma lucidum (20g/L) to the basic medium had bio-diversion rates of 4.05 and 4.93, respectively. Data from HPLC, revealed that addition of Ganoderma lucidum (20g/L) resulted in the highest triterpenes content of 37.61mg/g in mycelia in 30-days culture. Basil, Magnolia officinalis and Perilla also increased triterpenes content in cultured mycelia efficiently. Therefore, this experiment provided some substitutes for woods of Cinnamomum kanehirai to culture A. cinnamomea with high bio-activity products.

Keywords : Antrodia cinnamomea ; triterpenoids ; polysaccharide ; bio-diversion Table of Contents

封面內頁 簽名頁 授權書... iii 中文摘要... iv 英文摘要... v 誌 謝... vi 目錄... vii 圖目錄... xi 表目錄...

xiv 1. 前言... 1 2. 文獻回顧... 2 2.1 樟芝的介紹... 2 2.2 樟芝分類與特 徵... 2 2.2.1 樟芝的分類地位... 2 2.2.2 樟芝的型態分佈... 4 2.3 樟芝生理機能與醫藥功 效... 5 2.4 菇類多醣的介紹... 9 2.4.1 樟芝多醣體... 14 2.5 三?類化合

物... 15 2.5.1 樟芝中之三?類... 17 2.6 中草藥文獻回顧... 21 2.7 添加物對樟芝固態 培養的影響... 28 3. 材料與方法... 31 3.1 實驗架構... 31 3.2 實驗材

料... 32 3.2.1 樟芝菌株... 32 3.2.2 實驗藥品... 32 3.2.3 實驗儀器與設 備... 33 3.3 實驗方法... 34 3.3.1 培養方法... 34 3.3.1.1 試管斜面培

養... 34 3.3.1.2 培養皿平板培養... 35 3.3.2 不同添加物對樟芝固態培養之影響... 35 3.4 分析方 法... 37 3.4.1 菌絲分析流程... 37 3.4.2 菌絲乾重測定... 37 3.4.3 總多醣濃度測 定... 38 3.4.4 粗三?含量分析... 38 3.4.5 HPLC三?濃度分析... 39 3.4.6 粗三?及多醣含量 之生物轉換率... 40 3.4.7 統計分析... 41 4. 結果與討論... 42 4.1 不同添加物於A.

cinnamomea固態培養基之型 態觀察... 42 4.2 不同添加物於A. cinnamomea固態培養菌絲體 生長直徑之 影... 45 4.3 探討添加物質對樟芝菌絲體粗三?及多醣含量 及其生物轉換率之影響... 47 4.3.1 靈芝的 添加對樟芝菌絲體粗三?及多醣濃度 之影響... 47 4.3.2 紫蘇的添加對樟芝菌絲體粗三?及多醣濃度 之影 響... 51 4.3.3 厚朴的添加對樟芝菌絲體粗三?及多醣濃度 之影響... 55 4.3.4 牛樟木屑的添 加對樟芝菌絲體粗三?及多醣 濃度之影響... 59 4.3.5 九層塔的添加對樟芝菌絲體粗三?及多醣濃 度之影 響... 63 4.3.6 生薑的添加對樟芝菌絲體粗三?及多醣濃度 之影響... 67 4.3.7 牛樟葉的添加對 樟芝菌絲體粗三?及多醣濃 度之影響... 71 4.3.8 香茅油的添加對樟芝菌絲體粗三?及多醣濃 度之影

響... 75 4.3.9 桉油精的添加對樟芝菌絲體粗三?及多醣濃 度之影響... 79 4.3.10黃樟油精的添 加對樟芝菌絲體粗三?及多醣 濃度之影響... 83 4.4 以HPLC探討添加物質對樟芝菌絲體三?濃度之 影

響... 87 5. 結論... 89 參考文獻... 91 REFERENCES

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