Health monitoring and emergency report system 于耀忠、林仁勇
E-mail: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
This thesis studies a portable health monitoring and emergency report system. The proposed system consists of two parts which are bio-signal monitoring functions and communication functions. The bio-signal monitoring functions includes ECG
(Electrocardiogram, ECG) and SPO2 (Oxygen saturation) measurement devices which are combined with ZigBee transceiver. The communication part includes mobile devices (netbooks), ZigBee modules and satellite positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS) devices, which are connected via different network protocols. The purpose of the proposed system is to set up a
machine-to-machine (Machine to Machine, M2M) environment, where if the patient who needs to be cared has abnormal status, the doctor and the relatives can immediately know the location of the patient and receive the bio-signal data. Therefore, the doctor can realize the situation of the patient and prepares the possible treatment before the patient arrives at the hospital. In this study, we have finished designing the prototype of the proposed portable health monitoring and emergency report system. The prototype give a demonstration of the possibilities to send the abnormal alarms to the persons who register in a server and transmit the biomedical information and GPS coordinates to whom care the patient.
Keywords : M2M、WSN、BSN、GPS、ZIGBEE、ECG
Table of Contents
目錄 封面內頁 簽名頁 中文摘要 iii ABSTRACT iv 致謝 v 目錄 vi 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 x 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究 動機及目的 3 1.3 論文各章提要 4 第二章 相關文獻與探討 5 2.1 生醫資訊 6 2.1.1 ECG介紹 7 2.1.2 SPO2介紹 9 2.2 相關技術 介紹 9 2.2.1 GPS 10 2.2.2 WSN介紹 12 2.2.3 Zigbee介紹 12 2.2.4 Bluetooth介紹 13 2.3相關探討 13 第三章 系統架構 14 3.1 系 統架構簡介 14 3.1.1 系統之設計 15 3.1.2 運作流程 16 3.2系統軟硬體環境 18 第四章 結果與分析 25 4.1.1 健康監測系統 25 4.1.2 緊急通報系統 28 4.2 整體架構分析 30 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 33 5.1 結論 33 5.2 未來研究方向 35 參考文獻 37 圖 目錄 圖2.1 心電圖示意圖 8 圖3.1 系統架構簡圖 15 圖3.2 使用者架構 16 圖3.3 系統流程 17 圖3.4 系統架構示意 18 圖3.5 ZigbeX Mote 20 圖3.6 ZigbeX Mote（子版） 20 圖3.7 ZigbeX Mote（母版） 21 圖3.8 BIO生醫感測模組 21 圖3.9 BIO Module架構圖 22 圖3.10 SpO2感測器模組 22 圖3.11 ECG模組感測貼片 23 圖3.12 SpO2模組感測器（手 指） 23 圖3.13 i-gotU gt-200E GPS軌跡記錄器 24 圖3.14 HOLUX m-241 GPS軌跡記錄器 24 圖4.1 ECG及SPO2的顯示 25 圖4.2 ECG封包分析 26 圖4.3 MAP的顯示（等級13） 27 圖4.4 MAP的顯示（等級15） 27 圖4.5 MAP的顯示（
等級17） 28 圖4.6 通報系統 29 圖4.7 通報訊息圖 29 圖4.8 整體設備圖 32 圖4.9 整體效能圖 32 圖5.1 透過IPv6的 新型無線網路架構 33 圖5.2 自行焊接的ECG電路板 36 表目錄 表1.1 06~10年無線通訊技術醫療設備市場預估 4 表2.1 心電圖之參數名稱及意義說明 8 表2.2 GGA - GPS Fixed Data 11 表3.1 硬體設備 19
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