ǵᄖᎍນ೜ᆶዴᇡՉࡹೀϩคਏນ

ᷕ䥹ᶱ㛇ᷳ䚠斄⇌㰢ᷕ炻㱽昊⛐⇌㕟⍇⏲㗗⏎䁢䲣䇕埴㓧嗽↮ᷳ⇑⭛斄ὪṢ 㗪炻Ὢὅˬ㕘ᾅ嬟夷䭬䎮婾˭忚埴娵⭂⁴²ˤ㚨檀埴㓧㱽昊 98 ⸜塩倚⫿䫔 146 嘇 塩⭂炻⽆⎠㱽昊慳⫿䫔 469 嘇妋慳䎮䓙㚠ẍ奨炻娵䁢ˬݤࡓ΢ճ্ᜢ߯ϐղᘐǴ

39 㚨檀埴㓧㱽昊 98 ⸜⹎塩倚⫿䫔 146 嘇塩⭂ˤ

40 㚨檀埴㓧㱽昊 100 ⸜⹎塩⫿䫔 1058 嘇塩⭂ˣ㚨檀埴㓧㱽昊 101 ⸜塩⫿䫔 1200 嘇塩⭂ˤ

41 冢⊿檀䫱埴㓧㱽昊 100 ⸜⹎ 㚜ᶨ⫿䫔 1 嘇塩⭂ˤ

42ġ 㚨檀埴㓧㱽昊 98 ⸜塩倚⫿䫔 146 嘇塩⭂ˣ冢⊿檀䫱埴㓧㱽昊 100 ⸜⹎ 㚜ᶨ⫿䫔 1 嘇塩⭂ˣ 㚨檀埴㓧㱽昊 100 ⸜⹎塩⫿䫔 2293 嘇塩⭂ˣ㚨檀埴㓧㱽昊 99 ⸜⹎塩⫿䫔 2034 嘇塩⭂ˤ

߯аȬཥߥៈೕጄ౛ፕȭࣁࣚۓճ্ᜢ߯ಃΟΓጄൎϐ୷ྗǴӵݤࡓςܴዴೕۓ

੝ۓΓள٦Ԗ៾ճǴ܈ჹ಄ӝݤۓచҹԶёள੝ۓϐΓǴ௤ϒӛՉࡹЬᡏ܈୯ৎ ᐒᜢࣁ΋ۓբࣁϐፎ؃៾ޣǴځೕጄҞޑӧܭߥምঁΓ៾੻Ǵڰคᅪကǹӵݤࡓ ᗨ߯ࣁϦӅճ੻܈΋૓୯҇ᅽࣸԶ೛ϐೕۓǴՠ൩ݤࡓϐ᏾ᡏ่ᄬǵ፾Ҕჹຝǵ

܌టౢғϐೕጄਏ݀Ϸޗ཮ว৖Ӣન฻ᆕӝղᘐǴёளޕҭԖߥም੝ۓΓϐཀԑ ਔǴջᔈ೚ځ٩ݤፎ؃௱ᔮȩǴἮ㍊䨞䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộ㱽㗗⏎䁢ᾅ嬟夷䭬ˤ

⛐㑌扟姜姇㕡朊炻䫔ᶨ㫉㛔㟰姜姇ᷳ㚨檀埴㓧㱽昊 99 ⸜⹎⇌⫿䫔 30 嘇⇌

㰢炻ẍˬՉࡹᐒᜢ٩ᕉຑݤಃ 7 చೕۓ೯ၸᕉຑቩࢗǴԶ҂٩ᕉຑݤಃ 8 చೕۓ

຾ΕಃΒ໘ࢤᕉნቹៜຑ՗Ǵջগღᕉຑݤ፟ϒۚ҇ჹ໒วՉࣁ߄Ңཀـ฻࣬ᜢ

៾ճǴ྽Ӧۚ҇៾੻ջӢԶڙߟ্Ǵځᗨߚسݾೀϩ࣬ჹΓǴϝளаճ্ᜢ߯Γ يϩගଆՉࡹນ೜˭炻娵⭂⍇⏲㗗⏎怑㟤ˤ

䫔⚃㫉㛔㟰姜姇ᷳ冢⊿檀䫱埴㓧㱽昊 100 ⸜⹎姜⫿䫔 108 嘇⇌㰢炻ẍˬჴ୍

΢ӧղᘐᕉნቹៜຑ՗ݤࢂցࣁߥៈೕጄ...аᕉნቹៜຑ՗ݤಃ 1 చჴࡼᕉნቹ ៜຑ՗ϐҥݤҞޑǹӕݤಃ 8 చԖߥም໒วՉࣁ܌ӧӦ྽Ӧۚ҇ғڮ៾ǵيᡏ

៾ǵ଄ౢ៾੻όӢ໒วՉࣁԶᎁڙᡉ๱όճቹៜϐೕጄཀԑǹӕݤಃ 9 చаΠԖ

೸ၸำׇ៾ߥምϐ፟ϒǴаߥም྽Ӧۚ҇៾੻ϐҔཀ฻ፕᗺǴޭۓᕉნቹៜຑ՗

ݤڀԖߥៈೕጄϐ܄፦ȩǹ⯙ᾳ㟰⍇⏲㗗⏎䁢ᾅ嬟夷䭬⮬䦳㇨⍲ᷳṢ炻㱽昊堐䣢 Ȩᕉნቹៜຑ՗߯ჹܭ໒วՉࣁϐܜຝ॥ᓀȐߚڀᡏӒᓀȑ܌ࣁϐႣٛ܄ຑ՗Ǵ аႣٛϷ෧ᇸ໒วՉࣁϐόؼቹៜȐᕉნቹៜຑ՗ݤಃ 1 చ)Ǵҁ፦΢ࢂցە܍

ᇡڀԖߥም੝ۓΓϐ੝ۓ៾ճǴԶڀԖߥៈೕጄϐཀԑǴჴԖ௖زϐޜ໔ȩǴょ 㱽昊⼴ẍ㚨檀埴㓧㱽昊㈧娵ᶲ攳夳妋侴℟⮎岒㊀㜇≃ᷳ䎮䓙炻娵䁢⍇⏲⛯䁢ᷕ䥹 ᶱ㛇ᶫ㗇彚⟜悐↮攳䘤㟰㇨⛐⛘⎘ᷕⶪ⎶慴⋨ᷳ彚⛘㇨㚱㪲Ṣ炻侴㚱䔞ḳṢ怑 㟤ˤ

⛐䡢娵埴㓧嗽↮䃉㓰姜姇㕡朊炻䫔Ḵ㫉㛔㟰姜姇ᷳ冢⊿檀䫱埴㓧㱽昊 99 ⸜

⹎姜⫿䫔 1179 嘇⇌㰢炻ẍˬচ֋ς௶ܴ෤฻ࣁسݾ໒วਢ୷Ӧڬൎޑۚ҇Ǵҭ ࣁӟٚӦ୔ޑၭ҇Ǵ٠ԖβӦ܌Ԗ៾Ǵسݾ໒วਢऩคӝݤޑᕉຑቩࢗǴᏵԜբ ԋϐ໒ว೚ёӵϝࣁԖਏǴ໒วൂՏᝩុࣁ໒วՉࣁԶόଶЗჴࡼ໒วǴஒ٬෤

฻ғӸϐԾฅᕉნǵ଼நϷӼӄڙډӒ্Ǵ٠ӢԜ़ғԖཞ্፝ᓭፎ؃៾///চ

֋ࣁسݾ໒วਢቹៜ܌Ϸϐ྽Ӧۚ҇Ǵҁҹ໒ว೚ёϐ୺ՉǴჹᕉნхࡴ྽Ӧۚ

଼҇நӼӄஒวғᜤܭӣϐཞ্˭炻侴娵⭂⍇⏲㚱⍿䡢娵⇌㰢ᷳ㱽⼳ᶲ⇑䙲ˤ!

ΒǵϦ҇ນ೜

䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộ㱽䫔 23 㡅䫔 8 枭ˣ䫔 9 枭Ὢ℔㮹姜姇㡅㫦炻侴⍇⏲⛐䫔Ḵ㫉 㛔㟰姜姇嬲㚜⼴ᷳ䫔 3 枭倚㖶⍲䫔ᶱ㫉㛔㟰姜姇炻⛯Ὢẍ℔㮹姜姇㡅㫦㍸崟ˤ䫔 Ḵ㫉㛔㟰姜姇ᷳ冢⊿檀䫱埴㓧㱽昊 99 ⸜⹎姜⫿䫔 1179 嘇⇌㰢炻㱽昊堐䣢埴㓧姜 姇㱽䫔 9 㡅夷⭂䁢℔䙲姜姇炻䚖䘬䁢ˬँઇԖᜢນ೜ճ੻௦Ьᢀນ೜ϐ໺಍౛

ፕǴаज़ܭᆶচ֋Ծρϐ៾ճ܈ݤࡓ΢ճ੻Ԗޔௗճ্ᜢ߯ϐ٣໨ۈளນ೜ϐज़ ڋǴ፟ϒΓ҇ளаᆢៈϦ੻ࣁ౛җǴ൩คᜢԾρ៾ճ܈ݤࡓ΢ճ੻ϐ٣໨ǴჹՉ

ࡹᐒᜢϐၴݤՉࣁගଆՉࡹນ೜ǴᜪԜນ೜߯аϦӅճ੻ࣁҞޑǴ܄፦΢ឦ࠼ᢀ ນ೜ǴՠࣁխੌᔲǴܴЎೕۓаݤࡓԖ੝ձೕۓޣࣁज़˭烊侴䑘姽㱽䫔 23 㡅䫔 8 枭ˣ䫔 9 枭夷⭂ˬ፟ϒڙ্Γ҇܈Ϧ੻იᡏளаЬᆅᐒᜢࣁ೏֋Ǵჹځ࡙ܭ୺Չ ᙍ୍ϐՉࣁǴޔௗӛՉࡹݤଣගଆນ೜ϐ៾ૈǴឦՉࡹນ೜ݤಃ 9 చ܌ᆀȬݤࡓ Ԗ੝ձೕۓޣȭǴோځύȬڙ্Γ҇ȭӢឦ៾ճڙߟ্ϐΓǴ߯൩ᆶԾρ៾ճ܈

ݤࡓ΢ճ੻Ԗᜢ٣໨ගଆນ೜Ǵό಄ගଆϦ੻ນ೜ϐाҹǴԿܭȬϦ੻იᡏȭǴ ᗨߚҁيϐ៾ճ܈ݤࡓ΢ճ੻ڙཞ্Ǵՠ୷ܭ၀ݤϐ੝ձೕۓǴளගଆϦ੻ນ

೜Ƕȩ㱽昊娵䁢㛔㟰⍇⏲ 3 枭倚㖶ᷳ姜姇栆✳⛯Ὢ䡢娵姜姇炻ˬᆶ٩ᕉຑݤಃ 23 చಃ 8 ໨ǵಃ 9 ໨ೕۓჹЬᆅᐒᜢ࡙ܭ୺Չᙍ୍ϐՉࣁນፎղз୺ՉǴ܌ளගଆ ϐ๏бນ೜܈ፐϒက୍ນ೜ǴᡉឦԖ໔˭炻侴娵䁢⍇⏲㇨㍸ᷳ姜姇᷎朆℔㮹姜姇ˤ

䫔ᶱ㫉㛔㟰姜姇ᷳ冢⊿檀䫱埴㓧㱽昊 99 ⸜⹎姜⫿䫔 2054 ⇌㰢炻ẍˬ܌ᒏȬϦ

҇֋ޕນ೜ȭǴ܌ᆀȬڙ্Γ҇ȭǴࡰ៾ճڙߟ্ϐΓǴ൩ᆶԾρ៾ճ܈ݤࡓ΢

ճ੻Ԗᜢ٣໨ගଆນ೜ǶȬϦ҇֋ޕນ೜ȭೕۓ፟ϒڙ্Γ҇ჹܭЬᆅᐒᜢ౧ܭ

୺Չᕉຑݤ܈٩၀ݤ௤៾ुۓϐ࣬ᜢڮзਔǴܭڙ্Γ҇፬Չӕచಃ 8 ໨ϐਜय़

֋ޕำׇࡕǴளޔௗගଆՉࡹນ೜Ǵፎ؃ղзЬᆅᐒᜢࣁځ܌࡙ܭ୺Չϐᙍ୍Չ ࣁǴ٬Γ҇൩ЬᆅᐒᜢϐόբࣁǴڗளນ೜៾ૈǶӢԜǴᕉຑݤಃ 23 చಃ 9 ໨

ೕۓ፟ϒڙ্Γ҇Ԗፎ؃Ьᆅᐒᜢ୺Չᕉຑݤ܈࣬ᜢڮзϐϦݤ΢៾ճǴջࣁՉ

ࡹນ೜ݤಃ 9 చϐ੝ձೕۓˤ˭侴㱽昊⛐娵⭂⍇⏲㗗⏎䁢⍿⭛Ṣ㮹㗪炻ẍˬচ֋

฻Ծᄖᎍ೏֋ᕉߥ࿿ϐȬ95 ԃᕉຑቩ่ࢗፕȩղ،ዴۓࡕǴൺ่ӝᕉຑݤಃ 23 చಃ 8 ໨Ϸಃ 9 ໨Ϧ҇ນ೜ǴࣁೱՍϐௗុፎ؃Ǵϩձ࿶΢໒ҁଣϷനଯՉࡹݤ ଣຊղǴচ֋ନЬ஭Ьᆅᐒᜢ࡙ܭ୺ՉѦǴҭ߯ଞჹჹᕉნϐόؼቹៜԶፎ؃Ǵ ӢԜǴࣁҁҹճ੻៾ᑽਔǴςό߳ज़ܭԵໆȬচ֋฻ϐғڮ៾ǵيᡏ៾Ϸ଄ౢ៾ȭ

฻دΓճ੻Ǵ׳ԵໆჹȬႣٛ܈෧ᇸ໒วՉࣁჹᕉნϐόؼቹៜȭϐᕉნϦӅճ

੻ȭ炻侴娵䁢⍇⏲䫎⎰䑘姽㱽䫔 23 㡅䫔 8 枭㇨䧙ᷳ⍿⭛Ṣ㮹ˤ

㱽昊⛐娵⭂⍇⏲㗗⏎䁢℔㮹姜姇㡅㫦㇨䧙ᷳˬ⍿⭛Ṣ㮹˭㗪炻Ὢẍ㪲⇑⍿Ὕ

⭛ᷳṢ炻⯙冯冒⶙㪲⇑ㆾ㱽⼳ᶲ⇑䙲㚱斄ḳ枭㍸崟姜姇ᷳ夳妋炻⌛㗗⏎℟ˬ㱽⼳

ᶲ⇑⭛斄Ὢ˭忚埴娵⭂烊侴㱽昊Ṏ㖶䡢堐䣢䑘姽㱽䫔 23 㡅䫔 9 枭㍸崟ᷳ姜姇炻 Ὢ⚈ᷣ䭉㨇斄䔷㕤➟埴䑘姽㱽ㆾὅ娚㱽㌰㪲妪⭂ᷳ䚠斄␥Ẍ炻⚈㬌⍿⭛Ṣ㮹ㅱ㍸

崟ᷳ姜姇栆✳䁢䴎Ẁ姜姇ㆾ婚Ḱ佑⊁ᷳ姜炻䡢娵姜姇朆℔㮹姜姇⎗㍸崟ᷳ栆✳ˤ

ୖǵჴᡏ೽ϩ

΋ǵᕉຑݤಃ 14 చಃ 1 ໨໒วՉࣁ೚ёคਏϐ௃׎ᆶጄᛑ

䫔Ḵ㫉㛔㟰姜姇炻㱽昊娵䁢䑘姽㱽䫔 14 㡅䫔 1 枭Ὢ憅⮵冒⥳㛒䴻䑘姽侴ἄ ㆸᷳ姙⎗炻䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾▋⼴怕㑌扟ᷳ攳䘤埴䁢姙⎗炻朆䩳㱽侭㇨枸夳炻Ṏ䃉䚠 ㅱ夷⭂烊᷎ẍㆹ⚳䃉㓰Ὢ㍉ˬ慵⣏㖶栗䏽䕝婒˭炻⛐侫慷㱽⼳⬱⭂⿏⍲嗽↮䚠⮵

Ṣᷳᾉ岜ᾅ嬟炻暋ẍ㒜⣏妋慳䑘姽㱽䫔 14 㡅䫔 1 枭䃉㓰ᷳね⼊ˤ㱽昊ẍˬ䑘⠫

⼙枧姽Ộ䦳⸷˭䁢ˬ攳䘤埴䁢姙⎗䦳⸷˭ᷳ⇵昶㭝䦳⸷炻ℑ侭㥳ㆸˬ⣂昶㭝埴㓧 䦳⸷˭炻侴䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾ㅱⰔˬ⃰埴塩㰢˭ㆾˬ⼴临悐↮姙⎗˭炻冯䚖䘬ḳ㤕ᷣ䭉 㨇斄㇨㟠䘤ᷳ攳䘤埴䁢姙⎗炻ℑ侭ㆸ䁢ˬ㍍临埴㓧嗽↮˭烊95 ⸜䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾䴻

⇌㰢㑌扟䡢⭂⼴炻⚳䥹㚫 95 ⸜攳䘤埴䁢姙⎗ㅱ怑䓐㑌扟ㆾ⺊㬊ᷳ夷⭂⭡㚱妶婾 䨢攻炻Ữ朆Ⱄ䃉㓰ᷳ埴㓧嗽↮⇯䃉䔹佑 ˤ

ょ⍫䄏䑘姽㱽ᷳ夷䭬䚖䘬ẍ⍲橼䲣妋慳炻䑘姽㱽䫔 14 㡅䫔 1 枭⯙攳䘤埴䁢 姙⎗炻㖶㔯㍉ˬ䃉㓰˭侴朆ˬ⼿㑌扟˭ᷳ㕡⺷炻⛐䩳㱽ᶲ⶚Ⱄ⮹夳炻䔞䩳㱽侭㖶

⭂㛒⬴ㆸ䑘姽⮑㞍ᷳ攳䘤埴䁢姙⎗ᷳ㓰≃㗪炻㱽⼳怑䓐ᶲ㗗⏎旸㕤ˬ冒⥳㛒䴻 䑘姽˭攳䘤埴䁢ᷳ姙⎗炻⯂㚱䔹ㄖˤ㱽昊⮯䑘姽⮑㞍䦳⸷冯攳䘤埴䁢姙⎗䦳⸷娵

⭂䁢ˬ⣂昶㭝埴㓧䦳⸷˭炻侴䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾冯攳䘤埴䁢姙⎗娵⭂䁢ˬ㍍临埴㓧嗽

↮˭烊ょˬ⣂昶㭝埴㓧䦳⸷˭冯ˬ㍍临埴㓧嗽↮˭Ὢᶵ⎴ᷳ㤪⾝炻㱽昊ᷳ夳妋㗗

⏎⥍怑炻Ṏ㚱妶婾䨢攻ˤ

䑘姽㱽䫔 14 㡅䫔 1 枭怑䓐ᷳ䭬䔯炻Ṏ㗗㰢⭂㛔㟰姜姇栆✳ᷳ慵天⚈䳈ˤ⍇

⏲⯙⚳䥹㚫攳䘤埴䁢姙⎗ˣℏ㓧悐攳䘤姙⎗ˣ⺈⓮⍾⼿ᷳ⎬枭姙⎗炷⃵⮎㕥䑘姽 姙⎗ˣ⺢䭱姙⎗ˣἧ䓐➟䄏ˣ暄枭➟䄏䫱炸炻⛯娵䁢Ὢ䑘姽㱽䫔 14 㡅䫔 1 枭㇨䧙

ᷳ攳䘤埴䁢姙⎗炻⚈㬌㍸崟䡢娵埴㓧嗽↮䃉㓰ᷳ姜烊ょ㛔㡅夷⭂Ὢ夷䭬䚖䘬ḳ㤕

ᷣ䭉㨇斄㇨㟠䘤ᷳ攳䘤埴䁢姙⎗炻䚖䘬ḳ㤕ᷣ䭉㨇斄ᷳ娵⭂⮎Ⱄ慵天烊㬌⢾炻㛔 㡅夷⭂㗗⏎⍲㕤埴㓧㨇斄ὅ⛇⛘䭉䎮㱽夷ˣ⺢䭱㱽夷㇨㟠䘤ᷳ姙⎗炻㛔㔯⮯㕤ᶳ ᶨ䪈忚埴婾徘ˤ

Βǵխჴࡼᕉຑೀϩܭᕉຑቩ่ࢗፕᎁᄖᎍࡕϐਏΚୢᚒ

⛐䫔ᶱ㫉㛔㟰⇌㰢ᷕ炻㱽昊⯙⍳忼⍲㖕傥ᷳ⃵⮎㕥䑘姽嗽↮炻ẍˬӢȬ95 ԃᕉຑቩ่ࢗፕȭᎁղ،ᄖᎍዴۓǴठ϶ၲϦљǵԓૈϦљϐȬխᒤᕉຑ೚ёȭ ϐਏΚ҂ۓރᄊǴςӢ࣬ჹΓख़ࣁೀϩϐȬ99 ԃᕉຑቩ่ࢗፕȭԖచҹ೯ၸԶ ڀ፾ݤ܄˭炻侴娵⭂⍳忼冯㖕傥㛒忽⍵䑘姽㱽䫔 7 㡅ˣ䫔 13 㡅夷⭂炻塓⏲䑘ᾅ会 ᶵ⼿ὅ䫔 22 㡅徽␥℞ 㬊攳䘤ˤ㱽昊娵䁢 99 ⸜䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾Ὢ䑘ᾅ会⚈ 95 ⸜ 䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾怕埴㓧㱽昊㑌扟䡢⭂⼴炻ὅ埴㓧姜姇㱽䫔 304 㡅㇨䁢ᷳ慵䁢嗽伖炻 侴嬻➢䢶嗽↮ᶵ⬀⛐ᷳ⃵⮎㕥䑘姽嗽↮炻⽆忽㱽䉨ン墄㬋䁢⎰㱽ˤ

䃞ὅˬ96 ⸜攳䘤埴䁢ㅱ⮎㕥䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộ䳘䚖⍲䭬⚵娵⭂㧁㸾˭䫔 31-1 䫔 1 枭ᷳ夷⭂⁴³炻ᶲ攳⃵⮎㕥䑘姽嗽↮⛯Ὢ➢㕤 95 ⸜䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾㇨ἄ↢炻⌛ 95

⸜䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾Ὢ⃵⮎㕥䑘姽嗽↮ᷳ➢䢶嗽↮炻侴娚䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾怕㱽昊㑌扟䡢

⭂⼴炻ἧ⼿⃵⮎㕥䑘姽嗽↮䁢忽㱽ᷳ埴㓧嗽↮烊⍫惴䑘姽㱽䫔 1 㡅ˣ䫔 14 㡅⍲

ẍ枸旚⍇⇯䁢夷䭬䚖䘬ᷳ奨⮇ᶳ炻⃵⮎㕥䑘姽姙⎗⛐➢䢶嗽↮⶚㹗⍲㖊⼨䃉㓰 㗪炻㗗⏎⶚忼ˬ慵⣏㖶栗䏽䕝˭⚈侴䃉㓰炻ㆾ㗗䁢⼿㑌扟ᷳ埴㓧嗽↮烎㗗⏎⎗德 忶▋⼴ἄㆸᷳ➢䢶嗽↮侴ˬ墄㬋˭䁢⎰㱽嗽↮烎ㅱ⽆䑘姽㱽夷䭬䚖䘬忚埴妶婾ˤ

⛐ 81 ⸜倗⎰⚳⎔攳ᷳ䑘⠫冯䘤⯽⣏㚫炷United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, UNCED炸㇨䯥会䘬慴䲬䑘⠫冯䘤⯽⭋妨炷Rio Declaration on Environment and Development炸炻℞䫔 15 ᾳ⍇⇯㊯↢烉ˬࣁᆢៈᕉ ნǴӚ୯ᔈਥᏵځૈΚаቶݱӦ௦ڗႣٛ܄БݤǶΥԖӒᓀ܈όёӣൺޑཞ্Ǵ όளаЖલкϩࣽᏢዴۓ܄ࣁҗǴ௢ᒨڀԋҁਏ੻ޑ௛ࡼаႣٛᕉნޑൾϯ˭

43 96⸜攳䘤埴䁢ㅱ⮎㕥䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộ䳘䚖⍲䭬⚵娵⭂㧁㸾䫔 31-1 㡅烉ˬ炷䫔ᶨ枭炸㕤䴻䑘⠫⼙枧 姽Ộ⮑㞍炷㟠炸⬴ㆸᷳ攳䘤埴䁢炷妰䔓炸ℏ炻⛐ᶵ崭↢⍇㟠⭂ᷳ㰉㝻䷥慷ᶳ炻℞ℏᷳ⎬攳䘤埴䁢 䴻ᷣ䭉㨇斄⍲䚖䘬ḳ㤕ᷣ䭉㨇斄⎴シ侭炻⃵ὅ䫔ᶱ㡅军䫔ᶱ⋩Ḵ㡅⍲㛔㱽䫔Ḽ㡅䫔ᶨ枭䫔⋩ᶨ㫦

℔⏲夷⭂⮎㕥䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộˤ˭

44炻侴ㆸ䁢⎬⚳⛐徥㯪䑘⠫㯠临䘤⯽ᷳ㊯⮶⍇⇯ˤㆹ⚳䑘姽㱽䫔 1 㡅ˬႣٛϷ෧ ᇸ໒วՉࣁჹᕉნ೷ԋόؼቹៜǴᙖаၲԋᕉნߥៈ˭ᷳ䩳㱽䚖䘬炻⎗ẍ奨⮇↢

ㆹ⚳䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộ⇞⹎Ὢ㍉枸旚⍇⇯炷the precautionary principle炸炻娚⍇⇯⻟婧 䑘⠫ᾅ嬟ㅱ旚か㕤㛒䃞炻⚈䑘⠫䟜⢆ⷠ℟㚱ᶵ⎗⚆⽑⿏炻⛐⌙⭛⯂㛒䘤䓇⇵⌛㍉

⍾㍒㕥炻ẍ枸旚攳䘤埴䁢⮵䑘⠫忈ㆸᶵ列⼙枧⁴⁵烊䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộ叿䛤㕤攳䘤埴䁢 ㆾ㓧⹄㓧䫾⮵㕤䑘⠫⎗傥䓊䓇⼙枧ᷳ䦳⹎⍲䭬⚵炻℟㚱妰∫⿏䘬桐晒枸旚䈡岒

46ˤ

⽆䑘姽㱽ẍ桐晒枸旚ᷳ䩳㱽䚖䘬炻ẍ⍲䑘姽㱽䫔 6 㡅䫔 2 枭⯙䑘⠫⼙枧婒㖶 㚠ㅱ姀庱ḳ枭ᷳ夷⭂炻䑘⠫⼙枧姽ỘὪẍ䔞⛘䑘⠫䎦㱩炻⎗傥⚈攳䘤埴䁢㇨忈ㆸ 䘬㰉㝻⍲⼙枧忚埴枸㷔烊䔞䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾▋⼴怕㑌扟炻ㆸ䁢㛒⬴ㆸ䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộ

⮑㞍ᷳね⼊㗪炻ㅱ慵㕘忚埴䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộ䦳⸷炻侴䑘⠫⼙枧婒㖶㚠ㅱ䫎⎰䑘⠫䎦 㱩炻慵㕘墥ἄ炻ἧ䑘姽⮑㞍⥼⒉傥⣈忚埴㬋䡢冯⬴㔜ᷳ⮑㞍ˤẍ䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾ἄ 䁢➢䢶嗽↮ᷳ⃵⮎㕥䑘姽姙⎗炻Ὢὅ 96 ⸜⹎攳䘤埴䁢ㅱ⮎㕥䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộ䳘䚖

⍲䭬⚵娵⭂㧁㸾䫔 34 㡅ˬܭ࿶ᕉნቹៜຑ՗ቩࢗȐਡȑֹԋϐ໒วՉࣁȐीฝȑ ϣǴځϣϐӚ໒วՉࣁ಄ӝΠӈӚීೕۓޣǴխჴࡼᕉნቹៜຑ՗˭㇨㟠䘤炻Ṏ ㅱẍ䑘⠫䎦㱩慵㕘忚埴姽Ộˤ

㬌⢾炻⽆埴㓧䦳⸷㱽䫔 114 㡅㚱斄埴㓧嗽↮䏽䕝墄㬋ᷳ⎬㫦夷⭂Ἦ䚳炻⃵⮎

㕥䑘姽姙⎗Ṏ䃉ḳ⼴墄㬋ᷳ⎗傥ˤ䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾▋⼴怕㑌扟ᷳね⼊炻冯⎴㡅䫔 1 枭䫔 4 㫦ˣ䫔 5 㫦䚠㭼炻䑘姽ᷣ䭉㨇斄᷎朆ㅱ⍫冯埴㓧嗽↮ἄㆸᷳ⥼⒉㚫ㆾㅱ⍫

冯埴㓧嗽↮ἄㆸᷳ℞Ṿ㨇斄炻侴Ὢἄㆸ䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾ᷳᷣ䭉㨇斄炻⚈㬌᷎䃉娚㡅 怑䓐ᷳ䨢攻ˤ⚈㬌炻㛔㔯娵䁢⃵⮎㕥䑘姽嗽↮㕤➢䢶嗽↮ᷳ䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾㑌扟

⼴炻ㆸ䁢忽㱽ᷳ埴㓧嗽↮炻娚忽㱽⿏䃉㱽德忶㕘䘬䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾ᷳἄㆸ侴墄㬋ㆸ 䁢⎰㱽炻ㅱ㕤㑌扟⼴炻䓙䚖䘬ḳ㤕ᷣ䭉㨇斄冯䑘姽ᷣ䭉㨇斄慵㕘忚埴姽Ộ⼴ℵḰ 㟠䘤ˤ

44 ⍇㡅㔯䁢烉In order to protect the environment, the precautionary approach shall be widely applied by States according to their capabilities. Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation.

45 㜿㗙㠭炷2010炸炻˨枸旚⍇⇯冯ˬ ˣ䚳ˣ倥˭䑘姽㨇⇞ᷳ句⮎˩炻˪⎘䀋㱽⬠暄娴˫炻䫔 161 㛇炻 枩 18ˤ

46 ‭䍚朄炷2009炸炻˨䓙埴㓧䦳⸷㱽ᷳ怑䓐婾ㆹ⚳䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộ⮑㞍ᷳ㱽⇞˩炻˪ᷕ⍇屉䴻㱽⬠˫炻 䫔 23 㛇炻枩 45-46ˤ

Οǵಃ΋໘ࢤᕉຑቩ่ࢗፕߕуచҹϐज़ڋ

冢⊿檀䫱埴㓧㱽昊 99 ⸜⹎ ⫿䫔 54 嘇塩⭂ẍˬಃ΋໘ࢤᕉნቹៜຑ՗ำׇ

ӭ໻ࢂȬਜय़ቩࢗȭำׇǴ੿҅ޑᕉნቹៜຑ՗ำׇۈܭಃΒ໘ࢤǶӢԜǴಃ΋

໘ࢤᕉნቹៜຑ՗ำׇჴॄԖၸᘠჹᕉნࢂցԖख़εቹៜϐဤޑҺ୍…ᕉნቹ ៜຑ՗ݤޑೕጄҞޑǴ٠όࢂ೷൩ߚதᆒಒǵߚதࣽמǵߚதᝄ਱ǵߚத௓ᆅޑ Ԗచҹ೯ၸಃ΋໘ࢤᕉຑǴଷӵచҹࢂȬᆒಒǵࣽמǵᝄ਱ǵ௓ᆅȭ൩ཀښ๱Ȭჹ ᕉნԖख़εቹៜϐဤȭޑԋϩόե˭娵⭂ 95 ⸜䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾㚱 㬊➟埴ᷳᾅℐ

⽭天⿏⍲⿍従⿏炻ẍ⍲冢⊿檀䫱埴㓧㱽昊 99 ⸜⹎ℐ⫿䫔 43 嘇塩⭂ẍˬسݾቩࢗ

่ፕߕуచҹ఼ᇂНԦࢉǵޜ਻Ԧࢉǵࢥ܄ϯᏢނ፦ӭ໨ჹ྽ӦᕉნϷ୯଼҇ந ӼӄڀԖଯࡋӒ্ϐ௓ᆅచҹǴςىаᡉҢҁҹ໒วՉࣁȬჹᕉნԖख़εቹៜϐ ဤȭԋϩόե…سݾቩ่ࢗፕಃ 5 ໨చҹ߯ჹύࣽᆅ౛ֽ܌ߕуϐനᝄ਱ϐा

ҹǴჹᕉຑᅱ࿎բҔڀԖᜢᗖख़ा܄ǴோԾسݾቩ่ࢗፕܭ 95 ԃ 7 Д 31 ВϦ֋

ԿϞςԖ 4 ԃǴύࣽᆅ౛ֽ܌ගϐ଼ந॥ᓀຑ՗Ǵّ҂࿶ᕉߥ࿿ቩࢗ೯ၸȩǴ娵

⭂㚱ᾅℐ⿍従⿏⍲⽭天⿏炻侴塩⭂ᷕ䥹䭉䎮⯨⯙ᷕ䥹ᶱ㛇ᷳ攳䘤埴䁢 㬊⮎㕥ˤ 䑘姽⮑㞍䁢ℑ昶㭝䦳⸷炻㗗⏎忚ℍ䫔Ḵ昶㭝䑘姽⮑㞍Ὢ侫慷攳䘤埴䁢㗗⏎㚱 䑘姽㱽䫔 8 㡅ˬ⮵䑘⠫㚱慵⣏⼙枧ᷳ嘆˭ᷳ䉨㱩炻䑘姽㱽㕥埴䳘⇯䫔 19 㡅⁴⁷忚ᶨ 㬍℟橼⊾栗叿ᶵ⇑⼙枧ᷳね⼊烊侴⮑㞍䳸婾ᷳ↮栆䑘姽㱽᷎䃉㖶㔯夷䭬炻Ὢ➢㕤 䑘姽㕥埴䳘⇯䫔 43 㡅ᷳ夷⭂⁴⁸炻䁢忂忶ˣ㚱㡅ẞ忂忶ˣㅱ两临忚埴䫔Ḵ昶㭝ˣ ᶵㅱ攳䘤⍲℞Ṿ䴻ᷕ⣖ᷣ䭉㨇斄娵⭂侭䫱炻Ụ㚱忽⍵㱽⼳ᾅ䔁ᷳ䔹ㄖˤ㇨旬㡅ẞ

⤪Ⱄˬ䱦䳘ˣ䥹㈨ˣ♜㟤ˣ㍏䭉˭ᷳね⼊炻Ṏ⎗傥␴ˬ⮵䑘⠫㚱慵⣏⼙枧ᷳ嘆˭

ᷳᶵ䡢⭂㱽⼳㤪⾝暋ẍ∫↮炻侴䫔ᶨ昶㭝䑘姽⮑㞍庫䫔Ḵ昶㭝䯉㖶彭忇炻㾓䓐旬

47 䑘姽㱽㕥埴䳘⇯䫔 19 㡅烉ˬ㛔㱽䫔ℓ㡅㇨䧙⮵䑘⠫㚱慵⣏⼙枧炻Ὢ㊯ᶳ↿ね⼊ᷳᶨ侭烉ᶨˣ 冯␐⚵ᷳ䚠斄妰䔓炻㚱栗叿ᶵ⇑ᷳ堅䨩ᶼᶵ䚠⭡侭ˤḴˣ⮵䑘⠫屯㸸ㆾ䑘⠫䈡⿏炻㚱栗叿ᶵ⇑ᷳ

⼙枧侭ˤᶱˣ⮵ᾅ做栆ㆾ䍵屜䦨㚱≽㢵䈑ᷳ㢚〗䓇⬀炻㚱栗叿ᶵ⇑ᷳ⼙枧侭ˤ⚃ˣ㚱ἧ䔞⛘䑘⠫

栗叿忦崲䑘⠫⑩岒㧁㸾ㆾ崭忶䔞⛘䑘⠫㵝⭡傥≃侭ˤḼˣ⮵䔞⛘䛦⣂⯭㮹ᷳ怟䦣ˣ㪲䙲ㆾ⮹㔠㮹 㕷ᷳ⁛䴙䓇㳣㕡⺷炻㚱栗叿ᶵ⇑ᷳ⼙枧侭ˤℕˣ⮵⚳㮹‍⹟ㆾ⬱ℐ炻㚱栗叿ᶵ⇑ᷳ⼙枧侭ˤᶫˣ

⮵℞Ṿ⚳⭞ᷳ䑘⠫炻㚱栗叿ᶵ⇑ᷳ⼙枧侭ˤℓˣ℞Ṿ䴻ᷣ䭉㨇斄娵⭂侭ˤ˭

48 䑘姽㱽㕥埴䳘⇯䫔 43 㡅烉ˬᷣ䭉㨇斄⮑㞍䑘⠫⼙枧婒㖶㚠ㆾ姽Ộ㚠ἄㆸᷳ⮑㞍䳸婾炻ℏ⭡ㅱ 㵝㊔䵄⎰姽徘炻℞↮栆⤪ᶳ烉ᶨˣ忂忶䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộ⮑㞍ˤḴˣ㚱㡅ẞ忂忶䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộ⮑㞍ˤ ᶱˣㅱ两临忚埴䫔Ḵ昶㭝䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộˤ⚃ˣ娵⭂ᶵㅱ攳䘤ˤḼˣ℞Ṿ䴻ᷕ⣖ᷣ䭉㨇斄娵⭂侭ˤ˭

㡅ẞ忂忶䫔ᶨ昶㭝䑘姽⮯㝞䨢姽Ộ䦳⸷㚜䁢♜嫡ᷳ䫔Ḵ昶㭝䑘姽⮑㞍䦳⸷炻ᶼ∅

⤒䔞⛘⯭㮹⍫冯䦳⸷ᷳ㪲⇑ˤ

ѤǵݤଣᇡۓՉࡹᐒᜢёᙍ៾ቲЗၴݤՉࡹೀϩϐୢᚒ

䫔Ḵ㫉㛔㟰姜姇炻冢⊿檀䫱埴㓧㱽昊⯙⚳䥹㚫 95 ⸜攳䘤埴䁢姙⎗炻⚈ 95 ⸜ 䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾怕⇌㰢㑌扟䡢⭂⼴侴ㆸ䁢忽㱽埴㓧嗽↮炻ㅱ怑䓐㑌扟ㆾ⺊㬊ᷳ夷⭂

᷎䃉⭂夳炻侴ᶲ姜⮑㱽昊㖶䡢㊯↢ˬՉࡹೀϩӝݤ٠ߚቲЗϐѸाచҹ…ᇂቲЗ ڋࡋϐ׎ԋ߯Ӣ௤੻ՉࡹೀϩڀளቲЗ٣җǴठচӝݤՉࡹೀϩڀၴݤ܄Ǵচᆶ ᄖᎍ࣬ӕೀ౛ԶྉϷѨਏǴՠ୷ܭߞᒘߥៈচ߾ǴΏаݤࡓೕۓज़ڋځёᄖᎍ܄

٠๏ϒߞᒘߥៈϐံᓭǴᕵฅՉࡹೀϩၴݤǴ٠คज़ڋՉࡹᐒᜢόள٬Չࡹೀϩ ӛࡕѨਏǴӵՉࡹೀϩၴݤᆶցۘԖݾ᝼ǴऩӝܭቲЗाҹޣԾளࣁቲЗȩˤ

ょὅ埴㓧䦳⸷㱽䫔 121 㡅军䫔 126 㡅ᷳ夷⭂ẍ奨炻⺊㬊ᷳ⇵㍸⛯䁢⎰㱽ᷳ埴 㓧嗽↮烊ὅ埴㓧䦳⸷㱽䫔 118 㡅Ữ㚠ᷳ夷⭂炻⛐䵕嬟℔䙲ㆾ性⃵⍿䙲Ṣ屉䓊ᶲᷳ

㎵⣙炻㑌扟忽㱽埴㓧嗽↮ᷳ㨇斄⼿⎎⭂⣙℞㓰≃ᷳ㖍㛇炻ᶼ埴㓧䦳⸷㱽䫔 120 㡅 Ṏ夷⭂炻䃉ᾉ岜ᶵῤ⼿ᾅ嬟ᷳ嗽↮䚠⮵Ṣ⚈ᾉ岜忽㱽⍿䙲嗽↮炻侴⚈娚嗽↮怕㑌 扟⼴⍿⇘屉䓊ᶲ㎵⣙炻⎗婳㯪㎵⣙墄⃇ˤ㛔㟰⚳䥹㚫 95 ⸜攳䘤埴䁢姙⎗⚈ 95 ⸜ 䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾怕⇌㰢㑌扟䡢⭂⼴炻嬲䁢忽㱽ᷳ埴㓧嗽↮᷎䃉䔹佑炻㚨檀埴㓧㱽昊 ẍˬՉࡹೀϩၴݤᆶցۘԖݾ᝼ǴऩӝܭቲЗाҹޣǴԾளࣁቲЗ˭炻ẍ⍲ˬӝ ݤՉࡹೀϩϐᇡۓǴ٠ߚа྽٣ΓЬ஭ࣁྗǴԶᔈ߯ቲЗ྽ਔՉࡹᐒᜢᇡۓϐᙍ

៾˭炻侴埴㓧㨇斄⤪ẍ借㪲㑌扟ˬёૈᏤठ೏٩୯ৎ፝ᓭݤଓᓭ܈ࡕុำׇठғ

֚ᜤǴՠΞӢ௃٣ᡂ׳όளόஒ၀ՉࡹೀϩਏΚϒаှ੃˭侴娵䁢㛔㟰⚳䥹㚫 95 ⸜攳䘤埴䁢姙⎗㗗⏎䁢⎰㱽埴㓧嗽↮炻ㅱⰔ埴㓧㨇斄ᷳ借㪲炻埴㓧㨇斄⼿怠 㑯⺊㬊㕡⺷⎹⼴妋㴰娚埴㓧嗽↮㓰≃炻婾䎮ᶲỤ㚱忽婌埴㓧㱽ᷳ㱽䎮ˤ

စǵλ่

ᷕ䥹ᶱ㛇䑘姽䇕姇㟰ᷳ㟠⽫⓷柴炻䈥㴱⇘䑘姽㱽䫔 14 㡅䫔 1 枭⯙攳䘤埴䁢 姙⎗䃉㓰ᷳ夷⭂炻Ὢ怑䓐㕤冒⥳㛒䴻䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộᷳね⼊炻ㆾ㗗䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾

▋⼴怕㑌扟ᷳ䉨㱩ˤ䑘姽⮑㞍䦳⸷冯攳䘤埴䁢姙⎗䦳⸷攻炻⮎⊁娵䁢㥳ㆸ⣂昶㭝 埴㓧䦳⸷炻侴䚜㍍㍐婾䑘姽⮑㞍䳸婾冯攳䘤埴䁢姙⎗攻ᷳ㓰≃炻㗗⏎怑⭄烊娚㡅 夷⭂㇨䧙ˬ䚖䘬ḳ㤕ᷣ䭉㨇斄˭䁢ỽ炻ẍ⍲埴㓧㨇斄ὅ⛇⛘䭉䎮㱽夷ˣ⺢䭱㱽夷

侴㟠䘤ᷳ姙⎗㗗⏎Ṏ⍿娚㡅ᷳ夷䭬炻Ṏ㚱䔹⓷ˤ㬌⢾炻⛐ᷕ䥹ᶱ㛇㟰ᷕ炻⍇⏲⮵

㕤ˬ ⶍᶵ 䓊˭ᷳね⼊炻㍸崟℔㮹姜姇炻侴㱽昊⮵㕤䑘姽㱽䫔 23 㡅䫔 8 枭ˣ 䫔 9 枭㚱斄⍿⭛Ṣ㮹␴℔䙲⛀橼ᷳ娵⭂炻㴱⍲⍇⏲怑㟤ᷳ妶婾炻⮵㕤䑘姽䇕姇㟰 ẞ侴妨炻Ṏ䁢慵天ᷳ⓷柴ˤ

慸㶭ᶲ攳ᷳ㱽⼳斄Ὢ␴⓷柴⼴炻ㇵ傥忚ᶨ㬍⯙ᷕ䥹ᶱ㛇㛔㟰姜姇冯㙓㗪㪲⇑

ᾅ嬟⇞⹎ᷳ栆✳炻忚埴慵㥳ˤ⚈㬌炻㛔㔯⮯㕤ẍᶳ⎬䪈ᷕ炻↮⇍忚埴妶婾ˤ

ಃΟക! ך୯ᕉნቹៜຑ՗ڋࡋᆶၮբރݩ

ಃ΋࿯ ݤڋཷፕ

൘ǵऍ୯ᆶך୯ݤڋᙁϟ

ㆹ⚳䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộ⇞⹎Ὢ⍫䄏伶⚳ᷳ㱽⇞¹炻㕤㮹⚳ 72 ⸜䓙埴㓧昊堃䓇会堃 䓇ᾅ嬟⯨䞼㒔䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộ㱽勱㟰⼴炻㛇攻ẍˬ≈⻟㍐≽䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộ㕡㟰˭ˣˬ≈

⻟㍐≽䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộ⼴临㕡㟰˭㕡⺷徸㻠彎䎮䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộⶍἄ炻䚜军㮹⚳ 83

⸜⬴ㆸ㱽⇞⊾²ˤ㛔㔯ẍᶳ⃰⯙伶⚳䑘⠫⼙枧姽Ộ⇞⹎忚埴䯉ṳ炻ℵ⯙ㆹ⚳䑘⠫

⼙枧姽Ộ⇞⹎ᷳ䌐䈡⿏冯姽Ộ㳩䦳忚埴ṳ䳡炻ẍ㌴㎉ㆹ⚳䑘姽䦳⸷ᷳ朊尴ˤ

΋ǵऍ୯ᕉნቹៜຑ՗ڋࡋϐϟಏ

1969⸜伶⚳⚳㚫⇞⭂Ḯ⚳⭞䑘⠫㓧䫾㱽炷National Environmental Policy Act, NEPA炸炻⭋䣢伶⚳㓧⹄䘬䑘⠫㓧䫾炻➢㛔䱦䤆㗗Ὣ忚Ṣ栆⛐冯冒䃞䘬␴媏ᷕ䘤

⯽炻㖶䡢堐䣢⚳⭞䑘⠫㓧䫾㗗⮵䎦埴℞Ṿ㓧䫾䘬墄⃭炻≈慵埴㓧㨇斄ᾅ嬟䑘⠫䘬 借屔ẍ⍲Ⰽ埴娚借屔䘬䦳⺷烊侴⼴伶⚳⛐ 70 ⸜ẋ忚埴⣏慷䘬䑘⠫䩳㱽炻ẍ旚㱣 㰉㝻㱽夷ẍ⍲ᾅ嬟冒䃞屯㸸䁢䩳㱽ᷳℑ⣏㕡⎹炻ẍ妋㰢⁛䴙㱽⼳⎒傥⯙㰉㝻ᷳ⍿

⭛侭㍸ὃḳ⼴㓹㾇炻ᶵ傥枸旚⍲㍏⇞㰉㝻ˤ

伶⚳䑘⠫㱽ᷳ橼䲣䓙⸦ᾳᷣ天䘬㱽⼳㇨㝞㥳炻⤪⚳⭞䑘⠫㓧䫾㱽䁢䑘⠫堅㑲 姽ỘⰌ朊炷environmental-impact assessment炸䘬㱽⼳烊倗恎㭢垚∹ˣ㭢䛇却ˣ㭢

伶⚳䑘⠫㱽ᷳ橼䲣䓙⸦ᾳᷣ天䘬㱽⼳㇨㝞㥳炻⤪⚳⭞䑘⠫㓧䫾㱽䁢䑘⠫堅㑲 姽ỘⰌ朊炷environmental-impact assessment炸䘬㱽⼳烊倗恎㭢垚∹ˣ㭢䛇却ˣ㭢

在文檔中 環評爭訟案件行政救濟途徑之探討－以中科三期為例 (頁 50-69)