A. 中文部分 中央選舉委員會
2018 〈選舉資料庫網站〉。2018 年 9 月 20 日，取自 http://db.cec.gov.tw (Central Election Commission, 2018, “CEC Database,” Retrieved September 20, 2018, from http://db.cec.
gov.tw) 內政部警政署
2019 〈各級警察機關處理集會遊行概況〉。2019 年 5 月 28 日，取自 https://www.npa.gov.
tw/NPAGip/wSite/ct?xItem= 80157&ctNode= 12902&mp= 1 (National Police Agency, Ministry of the Interior, 2019, “Assembly and Parade,” Retrieved May 28, 2019, from https://www.npa.gov.tw/NPAGip/wSite/ct?xItem=80157&ctNode=12902&mp=1) 王鼎銘
2007 〈成本效益、公民責任與政治參與：2004 年公民投票的分析〉，《東吳政治學報》
25(1): 1–38。(Wang, Ding-ming, 2007, “Cost Benefit, Civic Duty, and Political Partici-pation: An Analysis of the Referendum in 2004,” Soochow Journal of Political Science 25(1): 1–38.)
田芳華、劉義周
2009 〈教育與公民意識：以反貪腐倒扁運動與保衛本土挺扁運動為例〉，見張福建（主 編），《公民與政治行動：實證與規範之間的對話》，頁95–130。臺北：中央研究 院人文社會科學研究中心。(Tien, Flora F. and I-chou Liu, 2009, “Education and Citi-zenship: A Case Study of the Anti-Corruption-Depose-Bian Movement and the Pro-Homeland-Support-Bian Movement,” pp. 95–130 in Fu-kien Chang (ed.), Citizenship and Political Action: A Dialogue between Empirical Inquiries and Normative Reflec-tions. Taipei: Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica.) 石計生
2008 〈從解嚴民主化到揉成一團的後現代台灣〉，見王宏仁、李廣均、龔宜君（主編），
《跨戒：流動與堅持的台灣社會》，頁343–370。臺北：群學。(Shih, C. S. Stone, 2008, “Postmodern Taiwan: Political Democracy and the Melting Society,” pp. 343–370 in Hung-ren Wang, Kuang-chun Li, and Yi-chun Gong (eds.), Step in Forbidden Zones:
Twenty Years Social Transformation in Taiwan (1987–2008). Taipei: Socio.) 吳俊德、陳永福
2005 〈投票與不投票的抉擇—2004 年總統大選與公民投票的探索性研究〉，《臺灣民 主季刊》2(4): 67–98。(Wu, Jun-deh and Alexander C. Tan, 2005, “To Vote or Not to Vote, That Is the Question: An Exploratory Analysis of the Presidential and Referenda Vote in Taiwan,” Taiwan Democracy Quarterly 2(4): 67–98.)
吳重禮、鄭文智、崔曉倩
2006 〈交叉網絡與政治參與：2001 年縣市長與立法委員選舉的實證研究〉，《人文及社 會科學集刊》18(4): 599–638。(Wu, Chung-li, Wen-chi Cheng, and Hsiao-chien Tsui, 2006, “Cross-Cutting Networks and Political Participation: Lessons of the 2001 County
Magistrate, City Mayoral and Legislative Yuan Elections in Taiwan,” Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy 18(4): 599–638.)
林瓊珠
2016 〈公民意識與政治參與〉，《民主與治理》3(2): 1–21。(Lin, Chiung-chu, 2016, “Citizen Consciousness and Political Participation,” Journal of Democracy and Governance 3(2):
1–21.) 俞振華、翁定暐
2017 〈影響台灣民眾政治參與的因素：從公民規範認知的觀點出發〉，《調查研究—方 法與應用》38: 9–56。(Yu, Eric Chen-hua and Ting-wei Weng, 2017, “Determinants of Political Participation in Taiwan: From a Viewpoint of Citizenship Norms,” Survey Research—Method and Application 38: 9–56.)
徐火炎
2006a 〈台灣的公民權：經驗內涵的初探〉，發表於台灣社會變遷基本調查第八次研討 會。臺北：中央研究院政治學研究所籌備處。(Shyu, Huo-yan, 2006a, “Citizenship in Taiwan: Preliminary Exploration of Empirical Properties,” Presented at the 8th Taiwan Social Change Survey Conference. Taipei: Institute of Political Science (Preparatory Office), Academia Sinica.)
2006b 〈從跨國比較的觀點看公民權的經驗內涵〉，發表於台灣社會變遷基本調查第八次 研討會。 臺北： 中央研究院政治學研究所籌備處。(Shyu, Huo-yan, 2006b, “The Empirical Implications of Citizenship: From a Cross-National Comparative Perspec-tive,” Presented at the 8th Taiwan Social Change Survey Conference. Taipei: Institute of Political Science (Preparatory Office), Academia Sinica.)
徐永明、蔡佳泓、黃綉庭
2005 〈公民投票—台灣國家認同的新動力〉，《臺灣民主季刊》2(1): 51–74。(Hsu, Yung-ming, Chia-hung Tsai, and Hsiu-tin Huang, 2005, “Referendum: A New Dynamic of National Identity in Taiwan,” Taiwan Democracy Quarterly 2(1): 51–74.)
崔曉倩、吳重禮
2011 〈年齡與選舉參與：2008 年總統選舉的實證分析〉，《調查研究—方法與應用》
26: 7–44。(Tsui, Hsiao-chien and Chung-li Wu, 2011, “Age and Electoral Participation:
The 2008 Presidential Election in Taiwan,” Survey Research—Method and Application 26: 7–44.)
張佑宗
2011 〈選舉結果、政治學習與民主支持—兩次政黨輪替後台灣公民在民主態度與價值 的變遷〉，《臺灣民主季刊》8(2): 99–137。(Chang, Yu-tzung, 2011, “Electoral Out-comes, Political Learning, and Support for Democracy: Changes in Citizens’ Attitudes towards Democracy in Taiwan after the Year 2000,” Taiwan Democracy Quarterly 8(2):
99–137.) 張福建、陳陸輝
2012 〈台灣公民意識調查計畫：2012 年公民意識與社會正義（二）〉。2018 年 9 月 1 日，取 自https://srda.sinica.edu.tw/datasearch_detail.php?id= 1161 (Chang, Fu-kien and Lu-huei Chen, 2012, “Citizenship, Social Justice and Citizen Participation Research Project:
2012 Citizenship in Taiwan: Citizenship and Social Justice (II),” Retrieved September 1,
2018, from https://srda.sinica.edu.tw/datasearch_detail.php?id=1161)
2018 〈「政治變遷與台灣公民意識」研究計畫〉。臺北：中央研究院人文社會科學研究中 心。(Chang, Fu-kien and Lu-huei Chen, 2018, “Political Change and Citizenship in Tai-wan Research Project,” Taipei: Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica.)
盛杏湲、鄭夙芬
2009 〈台灣民眾的藍綠認同與紅衫軍運動的參與：一個框架結盟的解釋〉，見張福建
（主編），《公民與政治行動：實證與規範之間的對話》，頁131–182。臺北：中央 研究院人文社會科學研究中心。(Sheng, Shing-yuan and Su-feng Cheng, 2009, “Tai-wanese Blue-Green Party Identification and the Participation in the Redshirts Protest: An Explanation of the Frame Alignment,” pp. 131–182 in Fu-kien Chang (ed.), Citizenship and Political Action: A Dialogue between Empirical Inquiries and Normative Reflec-tions. Taipei: Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica.) 莊文忠
2010 〈台灣民眾公民意識的變化：2008 年政權二次輪替前後的比較分析〉，《人文及社 會科學集刊》22(2): 201–246。(Juang, Wen-jong, 2010, “What Change of Citizenship?
Differences between Before and After the Second Party Alternation in Taiwan,” Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy 22(2): 201–246.)
許立一
2011 〈從形式參與邁向實質參與的公共治理：哲學與理論的分析〉，《行政暨政策學報》
52: 39–85。(Hsu, Li-yi, 2011, “From Ostensible Citizen Participation toward Authentic Participatory Public Governance: Philosophy and Theory,” Public Administration & Pol-icy 52: 39–85.)
郭秋永
1992 〈政治參與的意義：方法論上的分析〉，《人文及社會科學集刊》5(1): 173–211。
(Kuo, Chiu-yeoung, 1992, “On Conceptualizing and Establishing Measurement Proper-ties of the Concept ‘Political Participation’,” Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy 5(1): 173–211.)
2009 〈公民意識：實證與規範之間的一個整合研究〉，見張福建（主編），《公民與政治 行動：實證與規範之間的對話》，頁41–94。臺北：中央研究院人文社會科學研究 中心。(Kuo, Chiu-yeoung, 2009, “Consciousness of Citizens: An Integration Approach,”
pp. 41–94 in Fu-kien Chang (ed.), Citizenship and Political Action: A Dialogue between Empirical Inquiries and Normative Reflections. Taipei: Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica.)
陳光輝
2010 〈台灣民眾的公民意識、藍綠政治支持與公民投票態度之關聯性〉，《人文及社會科 學集刊》22(2): 247–274。(Chen, Kuang-hui, 2010, “The Public’s Citizenship, Blue-Green Partisanship, and Attitudes toward Referendum in Taiwan,” Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy 22(2): 247–274.)
陳陸輝
2009 〈信任、效能與行動：解析民眾為何支持紅衫軍或挺扁活動〉，見張福建（主編），
《公民與政治行動：實證與規範之間的對話》，頁183–214。臺北：中央研究院人
文社會科學研究中心。(Chen, Lu-huei, 2009, “Trust, Efficacy, and Action: Explaining Why Citizens Support Red-shirt Army or Support President Chen,” pp. 183–214 in Fu-kien Chang (ed.), Citizenship and Political Action: A Dialogue between Empirical Inqui-ries and Normative Reflections. Taipei: Research Center for Humanities and Social Sci-ences, Academia Sinica.)
傅恆德
1998 〈建構政治暴力與革命行動的簡約模型〉，《問題與研究》37(8): 1–18。(Fu, Hung-der, 1998, “Constructing a General Model of Political Violence and Revolution,” Issues
& Studies 37(8): 1–18.) 黃信豪
2006 〈政治功效意識的行動效果（1998–2003）〉，《臺灣民主季刊》3(2): 119–158。(Huang, Hsin-hao, 2006, “The Effect of Political Efficacy in Political Action: 1998–2003,” Taiwan Democracy Quarterly 3(2): 119–158.)
2016 〈大眾民主認知與政治學習—不同政治體制的比較分析〉，《臺灣民主季刊》13(3):
1–44。(Huang, Hsin-hao, 2016, “People’s Perceptions of Democracy and Political Learning: A Comparative Study across Political Regimes,” Taiwan Democracy Quarterly 13(3): 1–44.)
楊婉瑩
2007 〈政治參與的性別差異〉，《選舉研究》14(2): 53–94。(Yang, Wang-ying, 2007, “The Gender Difference in Political Participation,” Journal of Electoral Studies 14(2): 53–94.) 楊雅萍
2002 〈警察機關處理集會遊行活動概況分析〉。2018 年 9 月 20 日，取自 https://www.moi.
gov.tw/click_change_url.aspx?t_name= site_node_file&t_sn= 4400&node_sn= 6252&f
=main (Yang, Ya-pin, 2002, “An Analysis of the Handling of Assembly and Parade by Police Agency,” Retrieved September 20, 2018, from https://www.moi.gov.tw/click_
change_url.aspx?t_name=site_node_file&t_sn=4400&node_sn=6252&f=main) 劉嘉薇
2014 〈民眾政黨認同、媒介選擇與紅衫軍政治運動參與〉，《政治學報》58: 101–126。
(Liu, Jia-wei, 2014, “Party Identification, Media Choice, and Popular Participation in Red-Shirts Political Movement,” Chinese Political Science Review 58: 101–126.) 蔡佳泓
2007 〈民主深化或政黨競爭？初探台灣 2004 年公民投票參與〉，《台灣政治學刊》11(1):
109–145。(Tsai, Chia-hung, 2007, “Democracy Deepening or Party Competition? A Pri-mary Analysis of Taiwan’s 2004 Referendum,” Taiwan Political Science Review 11(1):
109–145.) 蔡佳泓、陳陸輝
2015 〈「中國因素」或是「公民不服從」？從定群追蹤樣本探討太陽花學運之民意〉，《人 文及社會科學集刊》27(4): 573–603。(Tsai, Chia-hung and Lu-huei Chen, 2015, “China Factor or Civic Disobedience? Explaining Support for the Sunflower Movement with Panel Data,” Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy 27(4): 573–603.)
鄭夙芬、陳陸輝、劉嘉薇
2008 〈選舉事件與政治信任：以 2004 年總統選舉為例〉，《問題與研究》47(3): 29–50。
(Cheng, Su-feng, Lu-huei Chen, and Jia-wei Liu, 2008, “Campaign Events and Political Trust: The Political Effects of the 2004 Presidential Election Campaign,” Issues & Stud-ies 47(3): 29–50.)
蕭怡靖、黃紀
2010 〈2008 年立委選舉候選人票之分析：選民個體與選區總體的多層模型〉，《台灣政 治學刊》14(1): 3–53。(Hsiao, Yi-ching and Chi Huang, 2010, “District Ballot of the 2008 Legislative Yuan Election: A Multilevel Model,” Taiwanese Political Science Review 14(1): 3–53.)
蘇彥斌、吳親恩
2017 〈台灣地方層級社會抗議之解析（1992~2008）：一個政治機會結構的觀點〉，《台灣 政治學刊》21(2): 57–106。(Su, Yen-pin and Chin-en Wu, 2017, “Explaining Local Protests in Taiwan (1992–2008): From the Perspective of Political Opportunity Structure,”
Taiwanese Political Science Review 21(2): 57–106.) B. 外文部分
Abramson, Paul R. and John H. Aldrich
1982 “The Decline of Electoral Participation in America,” The American Political Sci-ence Review 76(3): 502–521.
Almond, Gabriel A. and Sidney Verba
1963 The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Allison, Paul D.
2002 Missing Data. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Andersen, Jørgen Goul and Jens Hoff
2001 Democracy and Citizenship in Scandinavia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Arce, Moisés
2010 “Parties and Social Protest in Latin America’s Neoliberal Era,” Party Politics 16(5): 669–686.
Barber, Benjamin R.
1984 Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age. Berkeley: University of California Press.
1998 A Place for Us: How to Make Society Civil and Democracy Strong. New York: Hill
& Wang.
Blais, André
2000 To Vote or Not to Vote?: The Merits and Limits of Rational Choice Theory. Pitts-burgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Bolzendahl, Catherine and Hilde Coffé
2013 “Are ‘Good’ Citizens ‘Good’ Participants? Testing Citizenship Norms and Politi-cal Participation across 25 Nations,” PolitiPoliti-cal Studies 61(S1): 45–65.
Brady, Henery E., Sidney Verba, and Kay Lehman Schlozman
1995 “Beyond SES: A Resource Model of Political Participation,” The American Politi-cal Science Review 89(2): 271–294.
Brancati, Dawn
2014 “Pocketbook Protests: Explaining the Emergence of Pro-Democracy Protests Worldwide,” Comparative Political Studies 47(11): 1503–1530.
Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald E. Stokes 1960 The American Voter. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Cassel, Carol A. and David B. Hill
1981 “Explanations of Turnout Decline: A Multivariate Test,” American Politics Quar-terly 9(2): 181–195.
Copeland, Lauren
2014 “Conceptualizing Political Consumerism: How Citizenship Norms Differentiate Boycotting from Buycotting,” Political Studies 62(S1): 172–186.
Copeland, Lauren and Jessica T. Feezell
2017 “The Influence of Citizenship Norms and Media Use on Different Modes of Politi-cal Participation in the US,” PolitiPoliti-cal Studies 65(4): 805–823.
Dagger, Richard
1997 Civic Virtues: Rights, Citizenship, and Republican Liberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dahl, Robert A.
1998 On Democracy. New Haven; London: Yale University Press.
Dalton, Russell J.
2004 Democratic Challenges, Democratic Choices: The Erosion of Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2008a Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democ-racies. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
2008b “Citizenship Norms and the Expansion of Political Participation,” Political Stud-ies 56(1): 76–98.
2009 The Good Citizen: How a Younger Generation Is Reshaping American Politics.
Washington, DC: CQ Press.
Dalton, Russell J., Alix van Sickle, and Steven Weldon
2010 “The Individual-Institutional Nexus of Protest Behaviour,” British Journal of Political Science 40(1): 51–73.
Dalton, Russell J. and Manfred Kuechler (eds.)
1990 Challenging the Political Order: New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies. Cambridge: Oxford University Press.
Downs, Anthony
1957 An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper & Row.
Faulks, Keith
1999 Political Sociology: A Critical Introduction. New York: New York University Press.
Gallego, Aina
2009 “Where Else Does Turnout Decline Come from? Education, Age, Generation and Period Effects in Three European Countries,” Scandinavian Political Studies 32(1):
23–44.
Galston, William A.
1991 Liberal Purposes: Goods, Virtues, and Diversity in the Liberal State. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Gerber, Alan S., Gregory A. Huber, David Doherty, Conor M. Dowling, Connor Raso, and Shang E. Ha
2011 “Personality Traits and Participation in Political Processes,” The Journal of Poli-tics 73(3): 692–706.
Gray, Mark and Miki Caul
2000 “Declining Voter Turnout in Advanced Industrial Democracies, 1950 to 1997: The Effects of Declining Group Mobilization,” Comparative Political Studies 33(9):
1091–1122.
Guilford, Joy P.
1965 Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education, 4th ed. New York: McGraw Hill.
Gurr, Ted R.
1970 Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Huntington, Samuel P.
1991 The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman, OK:
University of Oklahoma Press.
Huntington, Samuel P. and Joan M. Nelson
1976 No Easy Choice: Political Participation in Developing Countries. Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press.
Inglehart, Ronald
1990 Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Inglehart, Ronald and Wayne E. Baker
2000 “Modernization, Cultural Change, and the Persistence of Traditional Values,” Ameri-can Sociological Review 65(1): 19–51.
International IDEA
2018 “Voter Turnout: Taiwan,” Retrieved September 20, 2018, from https://www.idea.
int/data-tools/question-countries-view/521/290/ctr Janoski, Thomas
1998 Citizenship and Civil Society: A Framework of Rights and Obligations in Liberal, Traditional, and Social Democratic Regimes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Janowitz, Morris
1980 “Observations on the Sociology of Citizenship: Obligations and Rights,” Social Forces 59(1): 1–24.
Kaase, Max and Alan Marsh
1979 “Political Action Repertory: Changes over Time and a New Typology; Distribution of Political Action,” pp. 137–166 in Samuel H. Barnes, Max Kaase, and et al., Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies. London: Sage.
Kymlicka, Will and Wayne Norman
1994 “Return of the Citizen: A Survey of Recent Work on Citizenship Theory,” Ethics 104(2): 352–381.
Lazarsfeld, Paul F., Bernard Berelson, and Hazel Gaudet
1968 The People’s Choice: How the Voter Makes Up His Mind in a Presidential Cam-paign. New York: Columbia University Press.
Lijphart, Arend
1997 “Unequal Participation: Democracy’s Unresolved Dilemma,” The American Polit-ical Science Review 91(1): 1–14.
Macedo, Stephen et al.
2005 Democracy at Risk: How Political Choices Undermine Citizen Participation, and What We Can Do about It. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Mainwaring, Scott
2006 “The Crisis of Representation in the Andes,” Journal of Democracy 17(3): 13–27.
Markus, Hazel R. and Shinobu Kitayama
1991 “Culture and the Self: Implications for Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation,” Psy-chological Review 98(2): 224–253.
Marsh, Alan and Max Kaase
1979 “Measuring Political Action; Background of Political Action,” pp. 57–96 in Sam-uel H. Barnes, Max Kaase, and et al., Political Action: Mass Participation in Five
1979 “Measuring Political Action; Background of Political Action,” pp. 57–96 in Sam-uel H. Barnes, Max Kaase, and et al., Political Action: Mass Participation in Five