第五章 結論與展望
5.2 展望
微振動領域有相當多的研究及實際案例,本文著墨於以數值解分析振動量,
除了求得精密設備儀器所在位置振動量之外,且同時探討如何減少或阻隔之,亦 是一項重要研究課題。求得振動量之後,一般之研究方案皆以挖壕溝或打排樁的 方式來阻隔振動,實際上可利用建築物 (結構) 來阻隔振動量。期望發展更廣義 的情況及各種可能阻隔振動量的方式,以下列舉未來可能之研究方向:
1. 本文推導之兩軸對稱圓形結構基礎之振動量,僅考慮 x-z 平面上之三個自由 度 (水平、垂直及旋轉),未來可考慮立面上多個自由度,各方向之振動量 皆能求得,應用上更為廣泛。
2. 本文推導之主結構系統之控制方程式,僅考慮單層結構物,亦可考慮多層結 構物,使結果更完整。
3. 本文直接代入結構或基礎參數作數值分析,未來可研究找得最佳化設計參 數,經過最佳化程序找得之參數,可使振動量達到最小。
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117, Issue 1, pp. 67-88 (1991).
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(2006)。
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表 4.1 軸對稱圓形基礎之阻抗矩陣 (實部)
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1.2015 0.0026 0.0290 0.4759 -0.1126 -0.2771 2 0.0026 0.2354 -0.0808 0.1126 0.0168 -0.0650 3 0.0290 -0.0808 1.9169 0.2771 -0.0650 -0.3237 4 0.4759 0.1126 0.2771 1.2015 -0.0026 -0.0290 5 -0.1126 0.0168 -0.0650 -0.0026 0.2354 -0.0808 6 -0.2771 -0.0650 -0.3237 -0.0290 -0.0808 1.9169
表 4.2 軸對稱圓形基礎之阻抗矩陣 (虛部)
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 9.6860 0.0266 0.0322 0.2330 -0.2687 0.0247 2 0.0266 0.5140 0.1435 0.2687 -0.1366 -0.1176 3 0.0322 0.1435 4.9705 -0.0247 -0.1176 0.5533 4 0.2330 0.2687 -0.0247 9.6860 -0.0266 -0.0322 5 -0.2687 -0.1366 -0.1176 -0.0266 0.5140 0.1435 6 0.0247 -0.1176 0.5533 -0.0322 0.1435 4.9705
表 4.3 軸對稱圓形基礎之參數表
參數 參數值
無因次化基礎質量 m 1.25
無因次化基礎之質量慣性矩Iyy 0.078125
外力頻率ω (rad sec) 6.283185
表 4.4 兩軸對稱圓形結構基礎之基礎絕對位移量 (僅單位垂直力作用) 振動源結構基礎
t
Δ1
主結構基礎
t
Δ2
垂直位移
Real 0.012371 0.00074687 Imagine -0.10151 -0.00079998
翻轉角
Real -0.0045940 -0.010136 Imagine 0.0036366 0.0012037
水平位移
Real 0.00021610 -0.000062716 Imagine 0.00092244 0.00056278
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表 4.5 兩軸對稱圓形結構基礎之基礎絕對位移量 (僅單位力矩作用) 振動源結構基礎
t
Δ1
主結構基礎
t
Δ2
垂直位移
Real -0.0045940 0.0098628 Imagine 0.0036366 0.0024784
翻轉角
Real 0.737621 -0.060949 Imagine -1.61826 -0.053964
水平位移
Real -0.054793 -0.0044268 Imagine 0.014030 -0.00093313
表 4.6 兩軸對稱圓形結構基礎之基礎絕對位移量 (僅單位水平力作用) 振動源結構基礎
t
Δ1
主結構基礎
t
Δ2
垂直位移
Real 0.00021610 0.00034782 Imagine 0.00092244 -0.0012287
翻轉角
Real -0.054793 -0.0088978 Imagine 0.014030 0.0021898
水平位移
Real 0.068894 0.0014456 Imagine -0.17430 0.0022258
表 4.7 主結構系統之參數表
參數 (單位) 參數值
無因次化樓版質量 m 1.25
無因次化基礎版質量m 0 1.25
無因次化樓版質量慣性矩J 0.078125
無因次化基礎版質量慣性矩J 0 0.078125
無因次化樓版高度h 1.0
外力頻率ω (rad sec) 6.283185
X 方向阻尼比ξ x (%) 5
Y 方向阻尼比ξ y (%) 5
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表 4.8 僅單位垂直力作用於振動源結構基礎之基礎絕對位移量 軸對稱圓形
結構基礎 (2m)
主結構系統基礎 (m0 ) m
垂直位移
Real 0.00033364 0.00033364 Imagine -0.00043372 -0.00043372
翻轉角
Real -0.0048377 -0.0048377 Imagine 0.0010091 0.0010091
水平位移
Real -0.000020982 -0.000020982 Imagine 0.00028507 0.00028507
表 4.9 僅單位力矩作用於振動源結構基礎之基礎絕對位移量 軸對稱圓形
主結構基礎 (2m)
主結構基礎 (m0 ) m
垂直位移
Real 0.0050321 0.0050321 Imagine 0.00076465 0.00076465
翻轉角
Real -0.031714 -0.031714 Imagine -0.023479 -0.023479
水平位移
Real -0.0022657 -0.023479 Imagine -0.00033392 -0.00033392
表 4.10 僅水平垂直力作用於振動源結構基礎之基礎絕對位移量
Real 0.00011370 0.00011370 Imagine -0.00062802 -0.00062802
翻轉角
Real -0.0041700 -0.0041700 Imagine 0.00143404 0.00143404
水平位移
Real 0.00076417 0.00076417 Imagine 0.0010622 0.0010622
表 4.11 單位垂直力作用下之主結構系統各振動量峰值
h= 0.009941 0.008950 0.101343 0.155497 0.033903 0.053787 0.5
h= 0.005160 0.004281 0.032047 0.050832 0.002885 0.004657 0.5
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h= 0.059589 0.102730 1.044837 1.259607 0.308832 0.500709 0.5
h= 0.059575 0.102736 0.844814 0.988940 0.250783 0.303444 10 1
h= 0.027465 0.051976 0.345480 0.446308 0.027954 0.031707 0.5
h= 0.027458 0.051978 0.360524 0.420702 0.049625 0.052441 10 1
h= 0.012856 0.007650 0.092518 0.167357 0.043474 0.046361 0.5
h= 0.012860 0.007653 0.073380 0.132420 0.031539 0.025102 10 1
h= 0.006514 0.003534 0.040442 0.056264 0.003826 0.006228 0.5
h= 0.006516 0.003536 0.044857 0.058597 0.003850 0.004627 10 1
Layered Elastic Half-space
振動源結構基礎 主結構基礎
z2
z
1a1
a2
θ1 θ2 x
d
層狀彈性半空間土壤
1
ei tω
P
圖 2.1 層狀半空間土壤上兩軸對稱圓形基礎之示意圖
37
h
x , y39
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
41
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
43
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
45
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
47