第四章 線上型車輛派遣模式之評估與分析
4.1 延遲權重影響之分析
為瞭解本研究所建構之車輛派遣模式之不同權重與權重大小，對其指派 結果之影響與實際應用之情形，本研究利用實際業者營運資料所產製之測試 題庫，進行不同營運型態、延遲權重、批次處理與緩衝時間之模擬分析，其 結果如表4.2~表 4.25，可得知不同延遲權重下，其空車成本、行駛距離、延 遲訂單數皆無明顯趨勢，保稅貨運類型對於平均延遲時間之影響亦不明顯，
如圖4.1、圖 4.2，其各批次處理與緩衝時間以不設定延遲權重之結果為優。
城際與區域貨運類型其平均延遲時間與延遲權重趨勢呈現 U 型，如圖 4.3~圖 4.6 所示，延遲權重於 10 至 100 間有較好之成效，證明其延遲權重大 小之設定過大，將造成延遲時間放大，進而可能忽略其空車旅行成本，使車 輛派遣結果變差。
40
表4.2 延遲權重指派結果-保稅貨運200筆訂單 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 249.673.50 27.90168.00171.7012.27204.639156.84 10 253.873.30 25.67183.23173.9716.57210.1710701.71 50 254.873.10 25.37195.00174.1319.77231.1310953.08 100 254.403.30 26.63189.93172.8315.53216.1710665.8539 1000 252.633.30 26.43195.43173.1320.30227.1710625.66 0 250.57 9.43 54.47145.23145.03 7.83 210.379117.34 10 255.638.57 49.67177.60149.8017.13235.4310659.86 50 256.138.67 49.97177.00149.4013.63225.3710763.00 100 256.038.67 49.63165.20149.6017.57216.5710842.1460 1000 253.308.67 51.23168.80148.4012.60212.6710706.34 0 251.2719.2370.97120.77128.633.50 192.839073.10 10 254.8718.2067.03144.07132.539.30 217.6710608.54 50 255.4718.2066.90151.27132.808.70 224.8310843.47 100 255.73 18.0366.03152.70133.53 12.07225.9310854.2890 1000 255.6717.0361.53145.90138.0311.30 223.0710796.74 0 253.1031.0089.50104.43109.702.43 197.679100.54 10 253.2030.1087.67130.67111.67 7.10 227.5710472.61 50 255.3330.9090.77118.50 108.536.40 214.2010585.81 100 256.6329.5785.20124.07114.20 6.60 217.8010567.28
15 120 1000 254.9030.5089.50127.73110.03 8.17 223.2710652.88
41
表4.3 延遲權重指派結果-保稅貨運200筆訂單(續1) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 252.135.33 37.93171.67161.1312.03224.409591.50 10 252.075.03 35.80195.90163.4322.53242.1010650.14 50 253.204.77 34.47193.37164.7319.37237.2010706.17 100 254.234.97 34.97188.37164.0717.03230.4710716.4230 1000 255.875.03 35.37190.47163.9021.43233.3310787.88 0 248.7013.4764.20141.00135.339.13 209.639056.18 10 254.77 12.4760.93174.07138.47 17.93242.7010641.88 50 255.70 12.3360.53164.30138.83 14.10230.3010873.33 100 254.4311.87 57.93165.90141.5310.77230.7010580.2260 1000 255.4311.97 57.57178.70141.9013.80251.7010894.62 0 249.0023.7377.87120.40121.575.13 213.839028.50 10 257.9322.8375.73148.07123.708.73 240.2010759.60 50 254.30 22.9075.57149.50123.80 12.00241.9710634.83 100 253.00 22.8374.67152.13124.80 12.53247.4010589.9490 1000 253.0023.3076.50139.00123.109.63 227.7310342.24 0 252.1036.6797.60106.60102.033.97 216.909320.17 10 256.1335.8095.67124.73103.706.30 234.2010501.73 50 255.5335.0792.23124.33107.106.20 234.1310395.77 100 253.8035.9394.13120.33105.337.87 226.1310272.65
30 120 1000 252.3736.2797.10126.10102.507.37 237.0710444.51
42
表4.4 延遲權重指派結果-保稅貨運200筆訂單(續2) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 252.802.30 26.87177.00172.1013.37216.779203.75 10 253.832.00 23.93206.77175.3021.93240.6710783.48 50 254.702.03 24.00215.10175.3026.73251.9010769.80 100 254.731.93 23.00207.23176.3722.13241.4710875.9830 1000 253.601.93 23.47220.67175.7027.60264.9710708.23 0 250.837.40 46.03177.97153.3016.17240.038782.14 10 253.907.07 44.00189.27154.9723.30246.6010662.08 50 253.307.03 44.20195.30155.4022.13247.2710676.85 100 253.276.83 42.83188.73156.5021.13240.2010603.9260 1000 255.077.13 43.80183.77155.2715.13238.4310682.06 0 248.4017.0071.53138.23128.077.57 225.338410.63 10 254.70 15.1063.00166.00136.47 16.00255.5710742.09 50 255.2315.6365.37160.07134.3011.50 244.5010523.04 100 254.53 15.8765.17165.77134.67 13.27254.7710611.0790 1000 255.93 15.5364.60163.20134.93 15.03244.6310843.60 0 251.2728.4386.60119.73 112.80 5.77 228.279243.05 10 253.73 27.1782.67143.83116.87 12.33256.0710272.96 50 254.27 27.8784.73135.93114.53 10.93246.7010379.64 100 254.73 28.3385.47139.73114.00 12.23243.4710355.42
45 120 1000 252.57 28.2385.13133.97114.47 10.23240.3710290.64
43
表4.5 延遲權重指派結果-保稅貨運200筆訂單(續3) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 247.83 247.8310.6756.40147.07 142.876.00 219.87 10 252.60 252.609.43 50.17178.67 149.1716.17248.17 50 254.70 254.709.40 50.27173.47 149.1314.73241.87 100 253.87 253.879.47 50.47178.20 148.8015.30251.23 30 1000 254.80 254.809.53 50.80178.00 148.6715.23242.97 0 248.33 248.3319.8073.00136.97 126.235.80 230.63 10 252.00 252.0019.8772.77150.97 126.678.80 237.63 50 253.37 253.3719.9372.30157.53 127.0010.40248.60 100 253.50 253.5019.0368.67163.47 130.7712.13258.93 60 1000 253.93 253.9319.1069.47161.57 129.9312.53248.13 0 249.03 249.0333.5793.90107.07 105.272.73 212.70 10 254.50254.5031.1386.57137.93113.07 7.37 249.17 50 256.30256.3030.7085.43139.27113.87 6.90 244.83 100 254.63254.6331.3087.00138.10112.47 8.30 245.73 90 1000 250.83250.8330.1084.50139.87114.70 10.17249.47 0 249.13249.1346.90105.90107.1093.733.43 237.60 10 255.57255.5746.97104.53119.00 95.005.63 243.50 50 254.10254.1049.00109.27108.7390.333.20 232.67 100 250.63250.6349.00110.20 108.5789.374.30 235.50
60 120 1000 252.93252.9348.27107.87111.07 91.703.83 234.43
44 延 遲 時間
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00
0 10 50 100 1000 權 重
批 次 15 緩 衝 30 批 次 15 緩 衝 60 批 次 15 緩 衝 90 批 次 15 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00
0 10 50 100 1000 權 重
批 次 30 緩 衝 30 批 次 30 緩 衝 60 批 次 30 緩 衝 90 批 次 30 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00
0 10 50 100 1000 權 重
批 次 45 緩 衝 30 批 次 45 緩 衝 60 批 次 45 緩 衝 90 批 次 45 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00
0 10 50 100 1000 權 重
批 次 60 緩 衝 30 批 次 60 緩 衝 60 批 次 60 緩 衝 90 批 次 60 緩 衝 120
圖4.1 保稅貨運 200 筆訂單情境下不同延遲權重示意圖
45
表4.6 延遲權重指派結果-保稅貨運150筆訂單 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 185.60 5.17 30.1794.20119.30 0.00 146.477310.19 10 187.93 4.83 26.87109.20122.97 1.73 159.208022.29 50 189.93 4.50 26.03112.47 123.63 2.00 158.008075.65 100 187.97 4.67 25.57113.70 124.13 1.43 162.478023.18 30 1000 190.00 4.73 26.5798.30123.13 1.03 144.638008.90 0 184.8713.4757.1781.2792.071.03 155.137307.13 10 188.6312.8053.8081.5095.472.67 148.838018.53 50 187.1713.0054.1084.5095.170.10 155.678051.06 100 189.2312.4352.5081.8796.770.10 143.678113.00 60 1000 187.4312.9053.0782.1396.130.00 145.578051.17 0 179.8726.4070.1361.3779.470.10 161.807024.82 10 190.5024.9365.6380.2383.970.17 172.278103.60 50 190.3325.4067.9070.1781.770.70 163.878105.87 100 189.8025.6068.0769.0381.500.50 156.208150.85 90 1000 188.5026.1368.8763.8380.700.30 152.677996.81 0 185.3041.0084.6749.9364.700.00 157.707340.31 10 185.7341.6788.7344.9760.530.00 142.637772.60 50 187.8042.1087.0054.5762.630.63 158.378010.52 100 188.6740.9384.3752.7764.970.00 158.177987.04
15 120 1000 187.2040.6384.2355.7365.170.17 162.777959.38
46
表4.7 延遲權重指派結果-保稅貨運150筆訂單(續1) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 184.97 7.33 37.7387.43111.37 0.93 149.407631.96 10 189.03 7.03 35.63101.53113.50 1.97 156.838147.55 50 188.93 7.30 36.3395.73112.70 2.77 151.878051.24 100 188.60 6.87 34.23105.53114.67 2.10 163.677992.44 30 1000 190.53 7.20 36.4098.20112.77 1.30 149.108193.70 0 183.1017.7063.9768.1085.330.70 150.407370.03 10 188.2017.9363.5074.6785.830.83 147.307930.06 50 189.3716.2758.7778.8790.530.77 156.808075.10 100 187.6717.8763.0073.4786.500.53 152.707954.21 60 1000 185.1717.0060.0777.8389.531.17 156.237876.43 0 183.4032.3078.3354.4070.830.00 156.807401.87 10 185.1728.7069.7069.0079.670.63 173.977974.94 50 184.3332.5378.1758.6071.270.00 151.507727.30 100 189.3032.1777.9365.0071.730.00 156.737981.29 90 1000 187.4731.0075.2064.1374.500.00 160.007905.52 0 186.6749.4396.6038.6752.900.00 145.607649.58 10 185.8349.0394.2044.9055.000.00 158.877934.84 50 185.5351.1397.3745.0751.800.00 151.877806.03 100 187.9351.7398.0741.4751.400.40 143.507857.88
30 120 1000 187.6350.7397.6744.0751.900.00 152.537911.88
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表4.8 延遲權重指派結果-保稅貨運150筆訂單(續2) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 178.53 3.43 29.47101.63119.73 0.80 157.276976.93 10 182.83 3.30 27.13107.10122.03 0.20 153.977770.48 50 188.43 3.23 26.80108.03122.03 1.27 154.078015.12 100 187.27 3.23 27.03108.17122.30 1.57 154.477870.15 30 1000 187.97 3.20 26.70105.20122.40 2.77 150.377901.56 0 185.6310.6745.9785.33103.170.00 161.007455.58 10 186.0010.5046.5089.00102.800.27 165.677924.75 50 185.4311.10 49.3383.2799.871.13 154.837866.86 100 188.1010.1744.6393.13104.730.57 171.738027.03 60 1000 185.4310.0344.6089.30104.600.30 165.177955.40 0 185.0722.4768.5066.7081.070.03 169.307598.20 10 183.0722.8369.7766.9079.830.00 162.477961.51 50 185.0022.1068.5372.5381.230.17 166.707871.64 100 186.1021.7366.6768.8782.700.07 161.677940.13 90 1000 185.3721.7768.0067.1781.900.07 159.337789.43 0 178.6739.0384.2352.4765.270.00 170.107052.54 10 185.7338.2083.3357.9766.170.00 164.537919.22 50 186.9740.5089.1048.8760.630.07 148.677865.59 100 186.8337.9383.9756.8765.430.00 159.007878.78
45 120 1000 187.1040.0786.3751.0063.300.30 148.137942.69
48
表4.9 延遲權重指派結果-保稅貨運150筆訂單(續3) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 181.6314.8056.3374.9393.030.00 160.007300.35 10 187.6314.3354.0780.4795.130.07 161.308012.41 50 186.7014.3054.0785.4795.130.63 162.578096.24 100 184.5314.6055.8076.4093.500.13 151.377929.71 30 1000 186.2314.6355.4079.2393.900.23 160.907945.52 0 183.8727.9775.0361.6774.170.00 163.307811.61 10 186.0328.4775.2356.7373.930.27 150.507998.63 50 187.5329.1778.1759.6771.430.00 154.837998.62 100 183.2329.1376.9758.0372.470.00 158.707770.68 60 1000 187.3729.2078.0759.0371.430.00 149.678041.16 0 183.8345.3792.2343.5057.500.00 154.577332.71 10 185.3345.2391.2347.2358.330.00 156.077756.44 50 184.6045.3392.9341.9756.430.00 148.637818.12 100 182.9344.6790.7743.4758.700.00 154.307748.86 90 1000 184.7046.3394.2341.2755.430.00 144.737847.31 0 185.5366.20107.4737.7342.270.00 156.437829.36 10 183.7364.93104.7338.4744.830.00 159.637771.32 50 184.9367.33108.3336.8741.330.00 153.407689.76 100 185.6067.37108.5734.3341.000.00 154.107851.90
60 120 1000 187.4367.07108.3034.2741.400.00 147.707908.32
49 延 遲 時間
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00
0 10 50 100 1000 權 重
批 次 15 緩 衝 30 批 次 15 緩 衝 60 批 次 15 緩 衝 90 批 次 15 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00
0 10 50 100 1000 權 重
批 次 30 緩 衝 30 批 次 30 緩 衝 60 批 次 30 緩 衝 90 批 次 30 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00
0 10 50 100 1000 權 重
批 次 45 緩 衝 30 批 次 45 緩 衝 60 批 次 45 緩 衝 90 批 次 45 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00
0 10 50 100 1000 權 重
批 次 60 緩 衝 30 批 次 60 緩 衝 60 批 次 60 緩 衝 90 批 次 60 緩 衝 120
圖4.2 保稅貨運 150 筆訂單情境下不同延遲權重示意圖
50
表4.10 延遲權重指派結果-城際貨運200筆訂單 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 201.87 1.43 16.23152.27133.30 3.87 167.9311139.22 10 201.70 1.60 17.00138.50132.57 2.43 162.5311184.20 50 202.23 1.67 17.60134.77132.17 2.37 160.6311239.97 100 201.70 1.50 17.77138.70131.47 2.07 165.0711233.3830 1000 200.33 1.57 17.77131.67131.67 2.60 158.1711196.60 0 203.43 5.77 30.37129.17119.03 2.57 174.7311324.26 10 199.27 6.40 31.53119.47 117.70 2.63 166.0711220.21 50 200.00 6.33 31.97118.47 117.37 1.53 168.4711325.60 100 198.40 6.37 32.10123.47117.33 2.07 181.6711095.8660 1000 198.33 6.37 31.90109.17117.57 2.00 160.4311209.89 0 201.7714.0047.37102.73102.172.60 166.3011109.58 10 197.4015.7751.5085.2797.970.90 159.4711041.50 50 199.8314.9048.4399.37101.070.20 171.4311208.47 100 201.1015.1749.7093.3099.700.60 163.6011159.41 90 1000 200.7715.2349.9388.8799.301.10 158.9711114.56 0 202.5724.7364.2789.1784.931.73 174.4311259.58 10 200.7327.3071.3075.2377.900.83 162.7311107.63 50 200.1326.3068.0079.2081.530.40 172.2311138.54 100 199.5326.4770.2073.7079.270.13 162.9011027.47
15 120 1000 201.0325.9369.1784.4380.401.20 173.0011153.26
51
表4.11 延遲權重指派結果-城際貨運200筆訂單(續1) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 199.70 2.83 21.37137.87128.17 1.97 164.4711084.97 10 199.43 3.00 23.17137.50126.40 2.73 172.0011150.47 50 199.70 2.97 22.87132.70126.80 0.93 167.2711206.35 100 200.87 2.67 21.10148.30128.37 2.13 173.2711240.4930 1000 199.43 3.00 23.60137.67126.10 1.80 173.3311167.97 0 198.97 8.87 37.47107.87111.90 0.73 159.8311034.30 10 200.97 9.33 39.87111.50 109.47 1.70 169.9711137.63 50 201.03 9.50 39.27111.87 109.97 2.33 168.7011200.36 100 203.73 9.40 40.37109.00109.23 2.17 166.8711262.6160 1000 200.83 9.57 41.10101.50108.17 0.03 156.1311135.56 0 201.2017.7755.6394.6793.830.27 171.2011034.37 10 200.2718.5055.7394.7393.570.57 173.9011199.29 50 200.9320.1760.6787.5788.670.47 165.2311163.21 100 197.3719.4358.9085.3390.370.67 172.7011072.4490 1000 203.2319.2356.2091.7793.270.03 171.3311277.25 0 201.4331.5075.3079.0074.070.63 165.0011278.78 10 198.6331.5073.6078.1775.770.30 171.3011038.43 50 197.7333.0777.2371.6772.170.33 171.6311091.93 100 201.7733.1778.2774.0371.030.00 168.5011146.12
30 120 1000 198.0734.4779.4769.1770.001.20 165.4011106.94
52
表4.12 延遲權重指派結果-城際貨運200筆訂單(續2) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 202.57 0.60 11.47 155.40138.03 2.93 175.7011114.06 10 199.63 0.83 12.00144.30137.40 4.17 168.3011075.46 50 198.53 0.60 12.10145.60137.37 3.97 168.0711145.00 100 201.00 0.83 13.30141.87136.20 3.57 164.8011065.9730 1000 201.90 0.73 12.67156.50136.73 5.47 181.9711174.24 0 201.43 4.83 29.13128.40120.40 1.90 175.4711177.98 10 201.03 4.80 28.23134.43120.97 1.80 175.6711132.32 50 199.97 5.00 28.93123.23120.57 2.30 161.7711085.95 100 204.20 4.97 28.53131.50120.97 5.83 172.7711325.7760 1000 201.43 4.90 28.27127.90121.30 3.17 166.0011219.84 0 200.8012.5046.5397.60102.771.43 163.5311147.33 10 201.7712.6046.80103.77102.701.30 181.7011165.83 50 201.1712.5045.93100.13103.430.83 172.8711074.76 100 201.0013.5049.5794.9399.631.23 164.4311201.2790 1000 200.0312.8346.9097.80102.372.17 169.9011103.17 0 203.7722.6764.1383.6385.100.80 170.2011335.35 10 201.9023.0365.2782.6784.101.80 173.9311133.94 50 201.4323.5765.6382.7083.830.00 165.7011327.17 100 200.1324.1366.1780.9783.170.33 169.8311079.19
45 120 1000 201.1323.6066.8779.3382.430.63 167.7011242.40
53
表4.13 延遲權重指派結果-城際貨運200筆訂單(續3) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 198.83 7.37 36.10126.07113.60 1.03 184.2711286.48 10 201.43 7.20 35.60110.33 113.63 1.13 163.2311182.90 50 198.83 7.17 35.70110.07 113.63 1.10 165.5311066.97 100 200.57 7.10 34.50113.87 114.80 1.27 172.7311114.12 30 1000 200.03 7.40 36.37116.53 112.83 0.57 175.9011219.70 0 199.1715.4351.43110.60 98.031.17 193.1010921.00 10 200.3014.8749.27111.67 100.270.97 187.6011149.43 50 200.8015.2350.80103.5098.630.80 181.0711191.33 100 200.8015.9053.10106.6796.370.80 183.9011095.4660 1000 198.2015.3050.80103.0798.700.93 179.9011049.02 0 200.5329.1773.9784.0375.400.60 177.6311209.57 10 197.8029.9075.8779.7073.531.93 180.9311014.02 50 198.1030.6777.5071.3071.900.00 162.9711075.70 100 198.8729.9075.7776.6773.630.57 165.5711163.62 90 1000 197.1729.6774.2078.4375.230.27 172.6311161.22 0 200.8043.5084.8375.8764.530.03 185.9311084.59 10 200.2342.9383.9067.9765.670.20 175.2011308.22 50 200.9043.6385.7071.5763.900.17 179.6311264.77 100 199.5744.5086.5770.5062.870.33 184.1311064.50
60 120 1000 200.6344.0387.0079.6762.670.00 191.3711178.16
54 延 遲 時間
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00
0 10 50 100 1000 權 重
批 次 15 緩 衝 30 批 次 15 緩 衝 60 批 次 15 緩 衝 90 批 次 15 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00
0 10 50 100 1000 權 重
批 次 30 緩 衝 30 批 次 30 緩 衝 60 批 次 30 緩 衝 90 批 次 30 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00
0 10 50 100 1000 權 重
批 次 45 緩 衝 30 批 次 45 緩 衝 60 批 次 45 緩 衝 90 批 次 45 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00
0 10 50 100 1000 權 重
批 次 60 緩 衝 30 批 次 60 緩 衝 60 批 次 60 緩 衝 90 批 次 60 緩 衝 120
圖4.3 城際貨運 200 筆訂單情境下不同延遲權重示意圖
55
表4.14 延遲權重指派結果-城際貨運150筆訂單 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 201.87 1.43 16.23152.27133.30 3.87 167.9311139.22 10 201.70 1.60 17.00138.50132.57 2.43 162.5311184.20 50 202.23 1.67 17.60134.77132.17 2.37 160.6311239.97 100 201.70 1.50 17.77138.70131.47 2.07 165.0711233.3830 1000 200.33 1.57 17.77131.67131.67 2.60 158.1711196.60 0 203.43 5.77 30.37129.17119.03 2.57 174.7311324.26 10 199.27 6.40 31.53119.47 117.70 2.63 166.0711220.21 50 200.00 6.33 31.97118.47 117.37 1.53 168.4711325.60 100 198.40 6.37 32.10123.47117.33 2.07 181.6711095.8660 1000 198.33 6.37 31.90109.17117.57 2.00 160.4311209.89 0 201.7714.0047.37102.73102.172.60 166.3011109.58 10 197.4015.7751.5085.2797.970.90 159.4711041.50 50 199.8314.9048.4399.37101.070.20 171.4311208.47 100 201.1015.1749.7093.3099.700.60 163.6011159.41 90 1000 200.7715.2349.9388.8799.301.10 158.9711114.56 0 202.5724.7364.2789.1784.931.73 174.4311259.58 10 200.7327.3071.3075.2377.900.83 162.7311107.63 50 200.1326.3068.0079.2081.530.40 172.2311138.54 100 199.5326.4770.2073.7079.270.13 162.9011027.47
15 120 1000 201.0325.9369.1784.4380.401.20 173.0011153.26
56
表4.15 延遲權重指派結果-城際貨運150筆訂單(續1) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 199.70 2.83 21.37137.87128.17 1.97 164.4711084.97 10 199.43 3.00 23.17137.50126.40 2.73 172.0011150.47 50 199.70 2.97 22.87132.70126.80 0.93 167.2711206.35 100 200.87 2.67 21.10148.30128.37 2.13 173.2711240.4930 1000 199.43 3.00 23.60137.67126.10 1.80 173.3311167.97 0 198.97 8.87 37.47107.87111.90 0.73 159.8311034.30 10 200.97 9.33 39.87111.50 109.47 1.70 169.9711137.63 50 201.03 9.50 39.27111.87 109.97 2.33 168.7011200.36 100 203.73 9.40 40.37109.00109.23 2.17 166.8711262.6160 1000 200.83 9.57 41.10101.50108.17 0.03 156.1311135.56 0 201.2017.7755.6394.6793.830.27 171.2011034.37 10 200.2718.5055.7394.7393.570.57 173.9011199.29 50 200.9320.1760.6787.5788.670.47 165.2311163.21 100 197.3719.4358.9085.3390.370.67 172.7011072.4490 1000 203.2319.2356.2091.7793.270.03 171.3311277.25 0 201.4331.5075.3079.0074.070.63 165.0011278.78 10 198.6331.5073.6078.1775.770.30 171.3011038.43 50 197.7333.0777.2371.6772.170.33 171.6311091.93 100 201.7733.1778.2774.0371.030.00 168.5011146.12
30 120 1000 198.0734.4779.4769.1770.001.20 165.4011106.94
57
表4.16 延遲權重指派結果-城際貨運150筆訂單(續2) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 202.57 0.60 11.47 155.40138.03 2.93 175.7011114.06 10 199.63 0.83 12.00144.30137.40 4.17 168.3011075.46 50 198.53 0.60 12.10145.60137.37 3.97 168.0711145.00 100 201.00 0.83 13.30141.87136.20 3.57 164.8011065.9730 1000 201.90 0.73 12.67156.50136.73 5.47 181.9711174.24 0 201.43 4.83 29.13128.40120.40 1.90 175.4711177.98 10 201.03 4.80 28.23134.43120.97 1.80 175.6711132.32 50 199.97 5.00 28.93123.23120.57 2.30 161.7711085.95 100 204.20 4.97 28.53131.50120.97 5.83 172.7711325.7760 1000 201.43 4.90 28.27127.90121.30 3.17 166.0011219.84 0 200.8012.5046.5397.60102.771.43 163.5311147.33 10 201.7712.6046.80103.77102.701.30 181.7011165.83 50 201.1712.5045.93100.13103.430.83 172.8711074.76 100 201.0013.5049.5794.9399.631.23 164.4311201.2790 1000 200.0312.8346.9097.80102.372.17 169.9011103.17 0 203.7722.6764.1383.6385.100.80 170.2011335.35 10 201.9023.0365.2782.6784.101.80 173.9311133.94 50 201.4323.5765.6382.7083.830.00 165.7011327.17 100 200.1324.1366.1780.9783.170.33 169.8311079.19
45 120 1000 201.1323.6066.8779.3382.430.63 167.7011242.40
58
表4.17 延遲權重指派結果-城際貨運150筆訂單(續3) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 198.83 7.37 36.10126.07113.60 1.03 184.2711286.48 10 201.43 7.20 35.60110.33 113.63 1.13 163.2311182.90 50 198.83 7.17 35.70110.07 113.63 1.10 165.5311066.97 100 200.57 7.10 34.50113.87 114.80 1.27 172.7311114.12 30 1000 200.03 7.40 36.37116.53 112.83 0.57 175.9011219.70 0 199.1715.4351.43110.60 98.031.17 193.1010921.00 10 200.3014.8749.27111.67 100.270.97 187.6011149.43 50 200.8015.2350.80103.5098.630.80 181.0711191.33 100 200.8015.9053.10106.6796.370.80 183.9011095.4660 1000 198.2015.3050.80103.0798.700.93 179.9011049.02 0 200.5329.1773.9784.0375.400.60 177.6311209.57 10 197.8029.9075.8779.7073.531.93 180.9311014.02 50 198.1030.6777.5071.3071.900.00 162.9711075.70 100 198.8729.9075.7776.6773.630.57 165.5711163.62 90 1000 197.1729.6774.2078.4375.230.27 172.6311161.22 0 200.8043.5084.8375.8764.530.03 185.9311084.59 10 200.2342.9383.9067.9765.670.20 175.2011308.22 50 200.9043.6385.7071.5763.900.17 179.6311264.77 100 199.5744.5086.5770.5062.870.33 184.1311064.50
60 120 1000 200.6344.0387.0079.6762.670.00 191.3711178.16
59 延 遲 時間
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00
0 10 50 100 1000 權 重
批 次 15 緩 衝 30 批 次 15 緩 衝 60 批 次 15 緩 衝 90 批 次 15 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00
0 10 50 100 1000 權 重
批 次 30 緩 衝 30 批 次 30 緩 衝 60 批 次 30 緩 衝 90 批 次 30 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00
0 10 50 100 1000 權 重
批 次 45 緩 衝 30 批 次 45 緩 衝 60 批 次 45 緩 衝 90 批 次 45 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00
0 10 50 100 1000 權 重
批 次 60 緩 衝 30 批 次 60 緩 衝 60 批 次 60 緩 衝 90 批 次 60 緩 衝 120
圖4.4 城際貨運 150 筆訂單情境下不同延遲權重示意圖
60
表4.18 延遲權重指派結果-區城貨運200筆訂單 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 84.03 8.63 91.2320.27100.60 0.00 127.004745.95 10 83.57 8.50 89.2020.80102.70 0.00 125.004696.13 50 83.40 8.33 86.4021.93105.10 0.00 128.074705.33 100 82.90 8.83 93.2719.9398.97 0.00 129.074729.35 30 1000 84.67 8.90 88.3322.23103.43 0.00 127.974767.81 0 83.6027.43136.509.40 56.030.00 127.134742.18 10 83.8325.33129.1711.70 63.470.00 128.904750.27 50 84.2024.90129.4011.23 63.470.00 131.204746.62 100 84.0726.70135.539.77 57.370.00 126.404733.07 60 1000 83.0326.90134.3010.1058.330.00 127.604776.08 0 84.0052.30170.002.60 23.500.00 127.534729.31 10 83.3751.70170.272.70 22.870.00 124.834795.50 50 84.6050.23169.802.07 23.170.00 122.804779.45 100 83.8351.47170.872.63 22.030.00 123.204796.62 90 1000 84.8749.93164.573.60 28.570.00 132.074757.39 0 83.4377.17183.531.33 10.100.00 135.174775.95 10 84.1377.13184.401.17 9.33 0.00 130.334801.17 50 83.5077.90186.630.53 7.07 0.00 129.934704.22 100 83.4779.37187.130.63 6.60 0.00 124.634800.02
15 120 1000 83.5374.87182.831.53 10.700.00 128.204808.36
61
表4.19 延遲權重指派結果-區域貨運200筆訂單(續1) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 83.4314.40114.23 15.9077.870.00 118.93 4730.82 10 83.9313.27105.9018.7085.970.00 129.404785.38 50 84.2313.77108.1717.6784.070.00 128.334759.48 100 84.3313.97109.2316.6382.770.00 121.204769.87 30 1000 83.6314.77111.63 17.7780.400.00 124.904797.51 0 83.7333.47144.109.17 48.900.00 129.174735.19 10 83.6332.67140.439.90 52.200.00 133.874756.58 50 82.9033.03141.139.33 52.030.00 130.704765.21 100 83.6335.07149.137.03 43.700.00 122.074742.65 60 1000 83.2034.00141.709.27 50.930.00 128.574762.92 0 82.9358.90171.132.80 22.230.00 123.734760.42 10 82.5357.63170.503.53 22.800.00 124.304707.89 50 84.1058.47171.672.80 21.530.00 123.034727.92 100 83.6757.60170.903.10 22.100.00 120.834765.26 90 1000 83.0759.60172.273.20 21.000.00 124.304713.28 0 83.3783.70185.530.77 7.73 0.00 126.474759.43 10 83.3086.93186.300.90 7.30 0.00 124.504812.89 50 83.0385.50184.971.10 8.77 0.00 127.334754.80 100 84.1386.70186.230.63 7.27 0.00 123.174725.24
30 120 1000 84.0085.00184.231.03 9.30 0.00 121.034775.48
62
表4.20 延遲權重指派結果-區域貨運200筆訂單(續2) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 83.97 4.77 63.2029.73128.33 0.00 134.804830.47 10 83.80 5.23 68.0027.17122.83 0.00 127.504738.40 50 83.03 4.93 64.9731.47126.10 0.00 139.104775.12 100 82.60 5.00 64.4330.70127.30 0.00 132.334740.74 30 1000 83.23 5.57 66.8729.43124.47 0.00 131.034810.79 0 83.3720.23124.2317.6368.400.00 138.804774.87 10 84.2719.47119.50 20.9373.230.00 140.234821.90 50 83.3319.80121.7319.6370.870.00 140.634772.04 100 84.2320.03122.6719.0369.530.00 138.234840.74 60 1000 83.7020.03121.2319.2071.470.00 138.834808.99 0 82.6041.03152.477.87 40.830.00 141.204717.59 10 83.6042.77159.535.93 33.670.00 130.004753.73 50 83.7042.40155.877.17 37.270.00 135.874769.27 100 82.5042.00158.205.77 34.870.00 132.274740.51 90 1000 83.6742.40156.407.50 36.970.00 138.074769.12 0 83.1069.63177.172.60 16.470.00 131.674774.01 10 83.3369.20174.003.60 19.570.00 138.774758.95 50 83.2367.40172.833.20 20.670.00 138.274782.45 100 82.8768.17173.803.07 19.700.00 136.734783.67
45 120 1000 83.0767.47174.433.13 19.200.00 136.204739.04
63
表4.21 延遲權重指派結果-區域貨運200筆訂單(續3) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 83.0025.30128.5014.0764.530.00 140.504798.43 10 82.2325.97131.5713.3361.370.00 138.204695.53 50 82.4326.10132.3714.4060.130.00 139.104767.09 100 82.7725.23128.2015.0364.370.00 143.734751.38 30 1000 82.8725.93128.1016.0064.630.00 146.034739.84 0 81.8047.77155.309.57 37.900.00 152.104679.19 10 82.2748.33156.877.30 36.400.00 148.174745.51 50 82.8348.77157.577.57 35.570.00 146.734745.73 100 82.0046.73153.208.90 39.830.00 150.674738.57 60 1000 82.9747.77153.779.77 39.200.00 150.104743.16 0 82.4773.20175.833.47 17.570.00 144.434733.54 10 83.5373.73178.032.97 15.430.00 142.204772.74 50 82.7773.60177.433.37 15.900.00 141.534789.02 100 82.4374.00179.332.97 14.170.00 140.334743.90 90 1000 83.2076.00178.503.30 15.100.00 140.674761.81 0 81.97100.50183.232.83 10.370.00 153.574752.68 10 82.67101.63184.402.63 9.43 0.00 149.434747.93 50 81.27102.20184.832.23 8.97 0.00 148.534695.21 100 81.87101.73184.932.10 8.77 0.00 147.034704.69
60 120 1000 81.79102.21185.901.93 7.66 0.00 144.864740.93
64 延 遲 時間
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00
0 10 50 100 1000
權 重
批 次 15 緩 衝 30 批 次 15 緩 衝 60 批 次 15 緩 衝 90 批 次 15 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00
0 10 50 100 1000
權 重
批 次 30 緩 衝 30 批 次 30 緩 衝 60 批 次 30 緩 衝 90 批 次 30 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00
0 10 50 100 1000
權 重
批 次 45 緩 衝 30 批 次 45 緩 衝 60 批 次 45 緩 衝 90 批 次 45 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00
0 10 50 100 1000
權 重
批 次 60 緩 衝 30 批 次 60 緩 衝 60 批 次 60 緩 衝 90 批 次 60 緩 衝 120
圖4.5 區域貨運 200 筆訂單情境下不同延遲權重示意圖
65
表4.22 延遲權重指派結果-區城貨運150筆訂單 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 63.8711.40 90.0011.87 58.000.00 124.333553.49 10 64.2711.70 91.479.93 55.870.00 121.473557.35 50 64.7711.87 91.3311.63 56.500.00 121.573554.41 100 64.3711.50 90.0311.63 56.900.00 121.703617.90 30 1000 65.4711.50 91.3311.27 56.430.00 123.403631.93 0 64.4734.90127.773.17 21.700.00 117.07 3615.01 10 64.9735.73129.373.13 20.330.00 122.573582.34 50 64.5734.57126.333.53 22.870.00 117.53 3572.72 100 65.3334.20124.873.87 24.370.00 123.003629.01 60 1000 64.4034.50124.603.97 24.900.00 120.733583.84 0 64.4061.57140.730.73 8.83 0.00 121.833572.77 10 64.5359.63140.100.60 9.30 0.00 120.073608.93 50 64.4759.53138.171.13 11.60 0.00 121.803620.14 100 64.2762.60141.700.70 8.10 0.00 117.33 3585.21 90 1000 64.0760.67140.000.63 9.60 0.00 119.53 3579.28 0 64.8391.70148.770.00 1.10 0.00 118.93 3641.22 10 64.6791.90148.900.00 0.87 0.00 117.93 3610.89 50 64.2790.37148.800.00 1.17 0.00 119.57 3600.22 100 64.3791.40148.300.07 1.57 0.00 116.00 3624.30
15 120 1000 63.9091.50149.070.00 0.87 0.00 117.93 3556.78
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表4.23 延遲權重指派結果-區域貨運150筆訂單(續1) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 63.5718.47110.07 7.83 38.430.00 110.23 3578.83 10 65.0319.57116.37 5.33 32.300.00 105.773642.93 50 65.3019.57116.17 5.27 32.370.00 107.103610.98 100 64.5318.63112.80 6.60 35.630.00 109.633648.66 30 1000 65.4019.60117.43 5.40 31.230.00 104.533622.76 0 65.4342.97132.233.03 17.230.00 109.473656.03 10 65.2345.13136.371.63 13.070.00 103.473646.00 50 64.7345.20136.601.47 13.030.00 104.803633.90 100 64.4042.53131.172.90 18.170.00 111.30 3601.91 60 1000 64.8744.00133.632.43 15.970.00 110.33 3651.56 0 64.3771.73143.130.63 6.60 0.00 108.973597.63 10 64.4371.60144.430.30 5.27 0.00 106.903633.69 50 65.3371.50144.100.50 5.73 0.00 108.433657.11 100 64.4372.10145.130.23 4.67 0.00 109.833604.56 90 1000 65.1770.80144.500.27 5.20 0.00 108.673648.76 0 64.60101.83148.800.00 0.97 0.00 109.033643.45 10 64.80100.97149.330.00 0.60 0.00 109.333623.40 50 65.10102.13149.100.00 0.87 0.00 106.373659.55 100 64.5398.77148.370.10 1.57 0.00 118.33 3619.05
30 120 1000 64.4399.40148.830.07 1.17 0.00 111.00 3594.48
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表4.24 延遲權重指派結果-區域貨運150筆訂單(續2) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 64.30 6.17 64.3015.1782.97 0.00 106.833602.61 10 64.73 6.60 68.7711.73 79.03 0.00 97.873608.03 50 64.00 6.57 65.5713.7081.53 0.00 102.033630.75 100 65.20 6.60 66.1312.7081.37 0.00 98.073613.79 30 1000 64.23 6.33 65.2714.5082.53 0.00 108.233612.18 0 65.0026.00122.904.67 26.130.00 105.833672.32 10 64.8325.83122.234.83 26.530.00 106.533651.74 50 64.6026.23124.434.33 24.670.00 108.203619.26 100 64.3726.30125.803.53 22.830.00 102.233663.97 60 1000 64.8027.13128.073.53 20.730.00 99.673624.62 0 64.5352.97138.972.00 10.800.00 110.87 3661.73 10 64.7353.63141.071.17 8.67 0.00 103.133673.70 50 64.6052.43139.431.37 10.100.00 111.70 3651.07 100 64.1753.83140.271.43 9.57 0.00 104.373569.87 90 1000 64.5755.20142.871.07 7.03 0.00 101.273588.24 0 64.6082.77147.370.20 2.50 0.00 104.973617.05 10 64.7082.53146.230.43 3.53 0.00 103.503603.18 50 64.4083.57147.130.20 2.77 0.00 99.503652.70 100 64.2082.87146.470.47 3.30 0.00 103.903546.81
45 120 1000 64.5781.70146.630.30 3.30 0.00 106.973599.01
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表4.25 延遲權重指派結果-區域貨運150筆訂單(續3) 批次時間緩衝時間延誤權重空車成本提早到達提早訂單數延誤到達延誤訂單數當日無法服 務訂單數閒置時間空車行駛距離 (公里) 0 64.3034.27129.803.57 19.400.00 108.473568.78 10 64.0033.87128.173.27 20.900.00 108.103590.94 50 64.4034.20130.802.83 18.300.00 105.433630.41 100 64.2033.80128.503.23 20.570.00 108.973623.92 30 1000 65.1033.53127.073.40 22.130.00 108.773607.73 0 64.5360.60141.970.93 7.67 0.00 109.973652.87 10 64.0762.43143.630.97 6.20 0.00 109.603643.78 50 64.7361.93143.400.67 6.17 0.00 108.073652.08 100 64.6062.27143.830.67 6.03 0.00 108.103651.94 60 1000 64.4762.17143.800.60 5.93 0.00 105.603651.99 0 64.1090.30147.570.23 2.40 0.00 110.60 3582.26 10 63.9091.93148.330.10 1.53 0.00 104.503556.35 50 64.1091.13147.570.17 2.33 0.00 108.073568.60 100 63.8790.60147.130.33 2.70 0.00 111.40 3563.64 90 1000 64.3790.90147.970.27 2.00 0.00 107.873595.24 0 64.90121.63149.670.00 0.33 0.00 104.773671.14 10 64.77120.40148.730.37 1.27 0.00 108.373667.62 50 64.07119.70 149.430.00 0.53 0.00 111.13 3626.47 100 64.40120.73149.330.03 0.67 0.00 106.803663.49
60 120 1000 63.93120.60149.400.00 0.53 0.00 109.433627.74
69 延 遲 時間
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00
0 10 50 100 1000
權 重
批 次 15 緩 衝 30 批 次 15 緩 衝 60 批 次 15 緩 衝 90 批 次 15 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00
0 10 50 100 1000
權 重
批 次 30 緩 衝 30 批 次 30 緩 衝 60 批 次 30 緩 衝 90 批 次 30 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00
0 10 50 100 1000
權 重
批 次 45 緩 衝 30 批 次 45 緩 衝 60 批 次 45 緩 衝 90 批 次 45 緩 衝 120
延 遲 時間
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00
0 10 50 100 1000
權 重
批 次 60 緩 衝 30 批 次 60 緩 衝 60 批 次 60 緩 衝 90 批 次 60 緩 衝 120
圖4.6 區域貨運 150 筆訂單情境下不同延遲權重示意圖
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