第六章 結論與建議
6.2 建議
本研究在研究過程中發現仍有以下問題有待未來研究探討與解決,歸納以下幾點說 明,以供參考:
(1) 本研究中所提出的架構雖然已進行資訊需求的分析,但尚缺乏某些元件實際操作的 經驗和知識。
(2) 實務上的消防安全設備檢測會使用檢測工具,AR-FSE 若可以整合相關工具,將可 使功能更加完善。
(3) 平板電腦在進行檢測作業時攜帶較為不便,在未來若可以延伸應用至其他的頭戴式 裝備或 3D 眼鏡,將可使檢測模式的操作更為便利。
(4) AR-FSE 的檢測項目僅針對學校建築之滅火器、消防栓箱和緊急照明燈的重點檢測 內容做開發,未來須將整個檢測項目和基準導入應用程式,才能使系統更完整。另 一方面,若相關法規有修正,系統則必須要進行更新。
(5) AR-FSE 系統需要先建置 iBeacon 設備,未來需考量 iBeacon 部屬的效率和成本問題。
(6) AR-FSE 系統使用 iBeacon 整合 BIM 的空間資訊,來啟動擴增實境功能,未來若能 結合 iBeacon 之定位演算法的應用,來輔助人員或元件之定位,可以使設施維護或 消防安全管理更加便利。
62
參考文獻
英文文獻:
[1] Azuma, R.T., (1997). A survey of augmented reality. Presence: Teleoperators &
Virtual Environments, 6(4), 355-385.
[2] Eastman, C., Teicholz, P., Sacks, R., and Liston, K., (2011). BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers, and Contractors, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., U.S.A.
[3] East, B., (2013). Using COBie. BIM for Facility Managers, 1st Edition, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 107-143.
[4] East, E.W., Nisbet, N., and Liebich, T., (2013). T. Facility Management Handover Model View. J. Comput. Civ. Eng. 27, 61-67.
[5] Irizarry, J., Gheisari, M., Williams, G., Walker, B.N., (2013). InfoSPOT: A mobile Augmented Reality method for accessing building information through a situation awareness approach, Autom. Constr.
[6] Williams, G., Gheisari, M., Chen, P. J., and Irizarry, J., (2014). BIM2MAR: an efficient BIM translation to mobile augmented reality applications. Journal of Management in Engineering, 31(1).
[7] Park, J.W., Marks, E., Cho, Y.K., and Suryanto, W., (2016). Performance Test of Wireless Technologies for Personnel and Equipment Proximity Sensing in Work Zones. J. Constr. Eng. Manag, 142.
[8] Park, J.W., Chen, J., and Cho, Y.K., (2017). Self-corrective knowledge-based hybrid tracking system using BIM and multimodal sensors. Adv. Eng. Informatics.
32.
[9] Wang, Xiangyu., Love, Peter E.D., Kim, Mi Jeong., Park, Chan-Sik., Sing, Chun-Pong., and Hou, Lei., (2013). A conceptual framework for integrating
63
building information modeling with augmented reality. Automation in Construction 34: 37-44.
[10] Sebastjan Meža., Turk, Žiga., and Dolenc, Matevž., (2015). Measuring the potential of augmented reality in civil engineering. Advances in engineering software 90:
1-10.
[11] Li, Nan., Becerik-Gerber, Burcin., Krishnamachari, Bhaskar., and Soibelman, Lucio., (2014). A BIM centered indoor localization algorithm to support building fire emergency response operations. Automation in Construction 42: 78-89.
[12] Chu, Michael., Matthews, Jane., and Love, Peter E.D., (2018). Integrating mobile building information modelling and augmented reality systems: an experimental study. Automation in Construction 85: 305-316.
[13] Cheng, Min-Yuan., Chiu, Kuan-Chang., Hsieh, Yo-Ming., Yang, I-Tung., Chou, Jui-Sheng., and Wu, Yu-Wei., (2017). BIM integrated smart monitoring technique for building fire prevention and disaster relief. Automation in Construction 84:
14-30.
[14] Wang, Shih-Hsu., Wang, Wei-Chih., Wang, Kun-Chi., and Shih, Shih-Yu., (2015).
Applying building information modeling to support fire safety management.
Automation in Construction59: 158-167.
[15] Aaron, Costin., (2013). Integration of passive RFID location tracking for real-time visualization in building information models (BIM). Diss. Georgia Institute of Technology.
[16] Geiger, Philip., Schickler, Marc., Pryss, R¨udiger., Schobel, Johannes., and Reichert, Manfred., (2014). Location-based mobile augmented reality applications:
Challenges, examples, lessons learned: 383-394.
[17] Kim, Hyoungkwan., Lim, Hynsu., Kim, Hongjo., and Kim, Hyoungkwan., (2013).
BIM-based mobile system for facility management. 30th International Symposium
64
on Automation and Robotics in Construction and Mining, ISARC 2013, Held in Conjunction with the 23rd World Mining Congress.
[18] Apple Developer, (2014). Getting Started with iBeacon. Abstract retrieved July 20, 2019, from https://developer.apple.com/ibeacon/.
[19] Apple Developer, (2019). Apple Developer Documentation. Abstract retrieved July 20, 2019, from https://developer.apple.com/documentation/.
[20] Firebase, (2019). https://firebase.google.com/.
65
[7] 申潤五,(2018)。實戰 Firebase:APP 開發者的最佳雲端服務平台。台北:碁 峯。
[8] 全國法規資料庫,(2019)。消防安全設備檢修及申報辦法。2019 年 7 月 5 日,
取自 https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0120054。
[9] 內政部消防署消防法令查詢系統,(2017)。各類場所消防安全設備檢修及申報
66
[13] 吳翌禎、謝尚賢,(2015)。BIM 於設施維護管理之機會與挑戰。營建知訊 386,
第 47-52 頁。
67
附錄 A
A-1. 檢修報告書
68
A-2. 消防安全設備改善計畫書
69
A-3. 滅火器檢查表(上)
70
A-4. 滅火器檢查表(下)
71
附錄 B
B-1. 訪談一
受訪者:王聖允 先生(消防設備士)
受訪地點:王堡消防工程有限公司(高雄市四維四路 172-7 號 7 樓之 2) 受訪日期:2019 年 06 月 13 日
訪問者:林彥瀚
訪問者:請問貴單位於消防安全設備檢測作業流程為何?
受訪者:依照建築物類別分類,一年需檢測一至兩次,檢測人員通常都是兩人一組至檢測場地進行作業 ,首先檢查受信總機,再至各區域檢查消防安全設備,一般都是以平面圖紙來比對現場的設備,
並且直接將紀錄註記在平面圖紙上,完成檢測後,回到公司再將面圖紙上的紀錄作彙整,向業 主單位報告,但有沒有要整修要看業主的決定,若業主決定要整修,公司即會出料或準備更換 設備,協助業主之營繕單位做處理,同時公司會將彙整好之檢測紀錄,整理成制式表格,以 pdf 的形式上傳大隊,大隊則會進行抽查,若不過,則限期改善,原則上以一個月為主,最多可展 延至三個月,若複檢不過,則進行罰款。
訪問者:影響檢測效率之因素為何?
受訪者:一般檢測人員在進行檢測時,效率取決於檢測人員本身的經驗,因為檢測人員使用的工具大同 小異。
72