第五章 結論與建議
5.2 建議
1. 研究 計之水泥配料方程式雖可適用於無機廢棄物，建議仍需考量廢棄物所 含之物質，如重金屬；水泥旋窯系統雖可將重金屬封存於水泥礦物中，但在高 溫（1450℃）燒結下容易造成中某些低熔點重金屬的揮發而造成污染，需特別 注意
2. 由於飛灰為公告之有害廢棄物，添加作為水泥原料在燒結過程中會有廢氣產
，可針對水泥窯排放廢氣進行分析，探討飛灰與底渣 中有害物質在水泥窯中的流動性。
3. 飛灰與底渣作為水泥生料會降低水泥砂漿抗壓強度，一般規定養護齡期為 3、
7、28 天，建議延長養護時間，可更完整監控添加焚化灰渣對水泥強度長期影 響。
本 設
。
生，為避免造成二次污染
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附錄 A
不同燒結冷卻程序下矽酸三鈣、矽酸二鈣在光學顯微鏡下的特性 Hydraulic activity
Burning
condition Excellent Good Average Poor Heating Rate
Size of alite(µm)
Quick 15-20
－ 20-30
－ Slow (25)30-40 40-60(120) Burning Time
Size of belite(µm) (20)25-40(60)Long (15)20-25 － (10)15-20 － Short 5-10 Cooling Rate Quick － － Slow
Color of belite Clear Faint yellow Yellow Amber （Campbell，1986）
附錄 B
水泥細度換算表—氣透儀時間間距換算成細度
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