9. 結論與建議
9.2. 建議與後續研究
1雖然生技廠商因個體差異，導致在知識傳遞路徑選擇與找路途徑各有不同，但 本研究所論之重點，著重在多數生技廠商在知識傳達活動對知識產出選擇之影 響，探討的結果為眾廠商的平均狀況，而非個人差異；此外，本研究討論範圍僅 限於探討知識傳達活動（三螺旋關係活動、網絡關係活動、產業聚集活動）對知 識產出路徑選擇之影響。因此，後續研究可朝以下三方向進行：
(1)未來可將個別廠商屬性(如：大小廠、研發能力等)作為控制變數，於後續研究 中繼續討論其對各項知識產出選擇之影響。
(2)後續可運用分群方式(研發目的、研發能力等)，個別對每一類群之生技廠商樣 本進行分析。
2因研究人力與時間限制，本研究僅能探討特定創新產業之廠商(以生技產業為主) 知識傳遞路徑選擇，因此，廠商知識傳達活動對知識產出選擇之影響，是否會因 為產業特性的不同而有所差異，則須待後續研究繼續探討。
3本研究所探討之三螺旋關係活動，係指產業、學校、研究機構之間的地理鄰近 性與合作關係，至於其他的活動之選擇較少探討，對象也尚未將相關生技產業之 學校與研究機構加入考量，則亦為後續研究可探討之主題。
4本研究僅重新檢視地理鄰近性與網絡關係之議題，後續可將產業群聚、創新氛 圍等變數，對廠商在知識傳遞路徑選擇上之影響納入考量，作更深入之探討。
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附錄
問卷題項 潛在
變數 衡量變數名稱 問卷題目
新技術引進V1 透過技術引進為主要知識與技術來源 專利購買V2 透過專利購買為主要知識與技術來源
產學研合作研發V3 透過產學研合作研發為主要知識與技術來源 內部自行研發V4 透過內部技術與產品自行研發為主要知識與技術
來源 知識獲
取方式
高階勞務聘僱V5 透過高階勞務聘僱為主要知識與技術來源 鄰近同業廠商V6 鄰近同業廠商
鄰近異業廠商V7 鄰近異業廠商
鄰近產業聯誼組織V8 鄰近產業聯誼組織或產業公會或以產業交流為目 的的相關協會
鄰近大學院校V9 鄰近大學院校
鄰近研發機構V10 鄰近研究機構(包括育成中心) 鄰近展示設施V11 鄰近會議廳或展覽中心等展示設施 人員流通V12 內部員工與其他單位的人才交流 長期契約關係V13 與其他單位的保持長期長期契約關係 策略聯盟V14 與其他單位協議各種的策略聯盟 知識傳
達活動
子公司或轉投資V15 透過子公司或轉投資延伸研發成果 專利權V16 透過申請專利方式呈現研發成果 新產品(技術)開發
V17 透過新產品開發或技術提升呈現研發成果 知識應
用展現
書面資料V18 透過研究報告、論文或期刊發表等形式呈現研發 成果