王月玫
1998 《總統與國會選舉制度的政治影響：以總統制、半總統制國家為例》。台北：政 治大學政治學系碩士論文。
王業立
1998 《比較選舉制度》。台北：五南。
王業立、陳坤森
2001 〈聯合內閣的類型與成因之分析〉，蘇永欽主編，《聯合政府：台灣民主體制的新 選擇？》。台北：財團法人新台灣人文教基金會：4-11。
王維芳
2000 《政治制度設計與政治穩定：以外蒙古為例》。台北：蒙藏委員會。
2001 〈2000 年蒙古國會選舉後的憲政爭議〉，《蒙藏地區現況雙月報》10(4)：59-66。
2003 《半總統制新興民主國家的制度設計與政治穩定：蒙古及波蘭的比較分析》。台 北：政治大學中山人文社會科學研究所博士論文。
吳玉山
1995 《共產世界的變遷：四個共黨政權的比較》。台北：東大。
1996 《遠離社會主義：中國大陸、蘇聯和波蘭的經濟轉型》。台北：正中。
1997 〈歐洲後共產社會的政治制度變遷：以俄羅斯聯邦為例〉，《美歐季刊》12(4)：
89-145。
2001 〈制度、非正式制度與結構對政治穩定的影響〉，《中國政治學會 90 年年會暨學 術研討會論文》。台北：台大社科院。
林理建
1989/7/18 〈外蒙積極推行政治改革擴大對外交往〉，《蒙藏地區現況週報》255：7-18。
林繼文
2000 〈半總統制下的三角政治均衡〉，林繼文主編，《政治制度》。台北：中央研究院：
135-175。
陳坤森譯，艾倫．李帕特著
1995 〈新制度主義與政治制度的構思－代譯序〉，陳坤森譯，《當代民主類型與政治》
（Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries）。台北：桂冠：1-50。
張台麟
1990 《法國政府與政治》。台北：漢威。
雷飛龍譯，Giovanni Sartori
2000 《政黨與政黨制度》。台北：韋伯。
廖淑馨
1991 〈一年來外蒙古的政治改革〉，《中國大陸研究》34(5)：33-46。
1991 《外蒙古現階段的政治改革》。台北：蒙藏委員會。
劉寧軍譯，Samuel P. Huntington
1994 《第三波：二十世紀末的民主化浪潮》。台北：五南。
1999 “Virtues and Vices of Semi-presidential Government,＂《人文及社會科學集刊》
11(1): 1-35。
Batbayar, Tsedendambyn
1993 “ Mongolia in 1992-Back to one-party Rule,＂Asian Survey 33(1) (January): 61-66.
1994 “Mongolia in 1993-A Fragile Democracy,＂Asian Survey, 34(1) (January): 41-45.
Baylis, Thomas A.
1996 “ Presidents Versus Prime Ministers-Shaping Executive Authority in Eastern Europe,＂ World Politics, 48(3) (April): 297-323.
Boldbaatat, Jigjidiin
2000 “Parliamentary System and Multi-Party Structure in Mongolia,＂《十年來蒙古的政 經發展及未來展望學術會議論文集》。台北：蒙藏委員會：110-136。
Bruun, Ole and Ole Odgaard
1996 “A Society and Economy in Transition,＂in Ole Bruun and Ole Odgaard eds., Mongolia in Transition. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies: Curzon Press Ltd.: 23-41.
Duverger, Maurice
1986 “Duverger’s Law: Forty Years Later,＂in Bernard Grofman, and Arend Lijphart, eds., Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences. New York: Agathon Press: 69-84.
1992 “A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government,＂in Arend Lijphart, ed., Parliamentary versus Presidential Governmen. Oxford: Oxford University Press:
142-149.
Elgie, Robert
1999 “The Politics of Semi-Presidentialism,＂in Robert Elgie ed., Semi-Presidentialism in Europel. New York: Oxford University press Inc.:1-21.
Fish, M. Steven
1998 “Mongolia: Democracy without Prerequisites”, Journal of Democracy, 9(3) (July):
127-141.
2000 “ The Inner Asian Anomaly: Mongolia’s Democratization in Comparative Perspective,＂《十年來蒙古的政經發展及未來展望學術會議論文集》。台北：蒙 藏委員會：87-109。
Geddes, Barbara
1995 “ A Comparative Perspective on the Leninist Legacy in Eastern Europe, ＂ Comparative Political Studies, 28(2) (July): 239-274.
Ginsburg, Tom
1995 “Political Reform in Mongolia: Between Russia and China,＂Asian Survey, 35(5) (May): 459-471.
1997 “Mongolia in 1996-Fighting Fire and Ice,＂Asian Survey, 37(1) (January): 60-64.
Linz, Juan J.
1997 “Introduction: Some Thoughts on Presidentialism in Postcommunist Europe,＂in Ray Taras, ed., Post Communist Presidents. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press:1-14.
Moser, Robert G.
1999 “Electoral Systems and the Number of Parties in Postcommunist States,＂World Politics, 51 (April): 359-384.
National Statistical Office of Mongolia
1998 Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 1997. Ulaanbaatar: National Statistical Office of Mongolia.
2001 Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2000. Ulaanbaatar: National Statistical Office of Mongolia.
2007 Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2006. Ulaanbaatar: National Statistical Office of Mongolia.
Riker, William H.
1982 “The Two-Party System and Duverger’s Law: An Essay on the History of Political Science,＂American Political Science Review, 76(4) (December): 753-766.
Rossabi , Morris
1998 “Mongolia in the 1990s: from Commissars to Capitalists?＂Soros Foundation, http://www.soros.org/mongolia/rossabi.html(1998 年 8 月 1 日檢索)
2000 “Mongolia: A Peaceful Transition,＂《蒙古民族與周邊民族關係》學術會議論文 集。台北：蒙藏委員會：81-153。
Sanders, Alan J.K.
1987 “Mongolia: Politics, Economics and Society.＂ London: F. Pinter; Boulder: Rienner.
1992 “Mongolia’s New Constitution,＂Asian Survey, 32(6) (June): 506-520.
Sartori, Giovanni
1976 Parties and Party Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Severinghaus, Sheldon R.
1995 “ Mongolia in 1994-Strenthening Democracy, ＂ Asian Survey, 35(1)(January):
70-75.
Shugart, Matthew Soberg and John Carey
1992 Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Taagepera, Rein and Matthew Soberg Shugart
1989 Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems. New Haven &
London: Yale University Press.
Theroux, Eugene and Michael J. Moser
1996 Business Guide to Mongolia. Hong Kong: Asia Information Associates Limited.
Onoodor（今日報，烏蘭巴托），February 24, 2000, p.2.
“The Government or the Hunger-strikers,＂The Mongol Messenger, April 19, 1994, pp.1-2.
“The Hunger Strike Comes to An End,＂The Mongol Messenger, April 26, 1994, p.1.
“Finance Minister Resigns,＂The Mongol Messenger, January 20, 1995, p.1.
“Election Laws Amended,＂The Mongol Messenger, March 20, 1996, p.3.
“Prime Minister and Government Resign,＂The Mongol Messenger, April 22, 1998, p.1.
“Elbegdorj Sworn in as 16th Prime Minister,＂The Mongol Messenger, April 29, 1998, p.1.
“Gov’t Drops Acting Status,＂The Mongol Messenger, September 8, 1999, p.1.
“Parties Are Anxious about System to Apply for the Election,＂The Mongol Messenger , February 16, 2000, p.3.
“Party for Civil Will Registered,＂The Mongol Messenger, March 29, 2000, p.2.
“Election Set for July 2,＂The Mongol Messenger, April 19, 2000, p.3.
“Elections: Great Expectations and Ambitions for Candidates,＂The Mongol Messenger, May 31, 2000, p.1.
“MPRP Won Big with Half of Popular Vote,＂The Mongol Messenger, July 26, 2000, p.2.
“What Is the Best Election Structure for Mongolia,＂The Mongol Messenger, April 3, 2002, p.1、p.5.
“Warning Sounded about Amendments to Election Law,＂The Mongol Messenger, February 25, 2004, p.3.
“MPRP Win One Seat,＂The Mongol Messenger, July 21, 2004, p.1.
“Joint Declaration Signed,＂The Mongol Messenger, August 18, 2004, p.1.
“Prime Minister Submits Bill on Government Formation and Structure,＂The Mongol Messenger, September 15, 2004, p.1.
“Cabinet 2004-2006,＂The Mongol Messenger, January 25, 2006, p.5.
“New Cabinet Formed,＂The Mongol Messenger, February 8, 2006, p.1、p.3.
“Government Survives Vote,＂The Mongol Messenger, November 1, 2006, p.1.
“Dismissals Weaken Government,＂The Mongol Messenger, May 2, 2007, p.1.
“Mongolia’s 25th Prime Minister, Sanjiin Bayar Promises He Will Tackle High Priority Issues,＂
The Mongol Messenger, November 28, 2007, p.1.
“PM Reshapes Cabinet with New Nominees,＂The Mongol Messenger, December 5, 2007, p.1.
“Election Date Announced,＂The Mongol Messenger, May 14, 2008, p.1.
“Voter Turnout Lower in 2008 Elections,＂The Mongol Messenger, July 2, 2008, p.1、p.5.
“New Faces in Parliament,＂The Mongol Messenger, July 9, 2008, p.3.
“S. Bayar again Elected as Prime Minister,＂The Mongol Messenger, September 17, 2008, p.1.
“Joint-Government Cooperation Agreement Signed,＂The Mongol Messenger, September 17, 2008, p.3.
“Newly-formed Government,＂The Mongol Messenger, September 24, 2008, p.1.
The UB Post, July 7, 1998, p.1.
Central Intelligence Agency, The 2008 World Factbook,
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mg.html#people（2009 年 2 月 17 日檢索）
“Mongolia Gets Moscow-Educated Economist as New Prime Ministers,＂
http://customnews.cnn.com (1999 年 7 月 30 日檢索)
“MPRP Submits Drafts Resolution on Referendum to Speaker,＂
http://www.mol.mn/montsame/news/english/Monday.htm (1998 年 9 月 25 日檢索)
“Ts. Elbegdorj: Can’t Decide PM’s Problem in Current Legal Condition,＂
http://www.mol.mn/montsame/news/english/Monday/htm (1998 年 11 月 2 日檢索)
“At Long Last, Mongolia has a New Prime Minister,＂
http://www.mol.mn/argamag/ub_post/main.htm (1998 年 12 月 15 日檢索)
“Government of J. Narantsatsralt Resigned,＂
http://www.mol.mn/montsame/news/english/Friday/htm (1999 年 7 月 23 日檢索)
“Ikh Khural Approves New Law on Ikh Khural,＂