• 沒有找到結果。

第五章 結果討論與研究限制

第二節 研究限制

1. 硬體限制:

EEG是記錄大腦「頭皮上」的電流活動,在頭皮上放置電極,記錄或在特殊 情況皮質的神經生理測量。這樣的測量方法無法確定是否能準確地反映出人腦內 部的情況。

且「可攜式腦波儀」為求輕便、方便測量,因此在硬體設計上的接孔比較少,

表示我們只能選擇最可能量測到的點來觀察;另外,雖然過去的文獻也提出個體 執行工作記憶作業時,除了額葉區扮演著重要的角色外,顳葉、頂葉可能也有相 關,但受限於可攜式腦波儀的電極並不是像傳統腦波儀利用電極帽,而是使用鈕 釦式的電極貼片,這樣的測量方法會造成電極貼片無法附著在有毛髮的頭皮上,

為改善此限制,「可攜式腦波儀」的電極目前還在改良中。

2. 演算法限制:

由於 EEG 的訊號易受干擾,本研究發展之演算法僅消除環境雜訊,因此,所 測得之腦波可能受到眼動、肢體運動的干擾而失真,未來可考量將影響因子全面 排除,發展更為嚴謹的演算法。不過,若我們換個角度思考,教室中其實存在許 多因子可能干擾測量,而本研究的演算法僅消除環境雜訊就達到高預測力,表示 未來可將此研究結果應用於教室環境。

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