第五章 結論與建議
第三節 研究限制與後續研究建議
本文在架構發展與研究設計雖力求嚴謹,讓研究結果達到客觀性,但仍因研 究資源有限,產生研究上的某些限制,並提出建議,讓後續研究加以改進之處,
說明如下:
一、研究限制
本文欲針對智慧型手機發展出一般化的實證模式,在問卷設計、資料蒐集及 模型建立等各方面均力求客觀,但仍受到下列因素的影響,而在推論上或有受限:
(1)、本文探討消費者對於智慧型手機的作業系統,由於持有者的使用時間 的經驗長短,體驗程度可能不同,會影響滿意度與使用的程度。
(2)、不同手機之作業系統可能造成使用者認知之差異而影響研究結果。
二、後續研究建議
(一)可搭配電信業者服務與網路裝置之影響
本文主要針對智慧手機的「系統品質」與「資訊品質」對消費者使用上的滿 意程度,並未考量其他外生因素,如各家電信業者推出智慧型手機搭配服務方 案、無線網路裝置與上網速度之影響等,皆可能影響消費者繼續使用智慧型手機 的重要因素,此部分是值得後續更進一步的探討。
(二)加入成本與經驗為調節變數
Lee 等(2001)研究行動手機服務,指出轉換成本會加強顧客滿意度和有助 於提高忠誠度和消費者保留率,Deng 等(2010)研究行動即時服務,亦發現知
覺的轉換成本會影響消費者的忠誠度,故未來研究可加入轉換成本為干擾變數。
Castaneda 等(2007)指出消費者會以使用經驗來評價系統,面對豐富的使 用經驗,對系統會有深入的評價,相對於有限的使用經驗,評價結果可能與經驗 豐富不相同。Yoon(2010)研究也驗證使用經驗會干擾客戶滿意度。且本文研 究結果也發現當消費者有較高使用經驗,會更加重視資訊系統的屬性(設計安全 性、速度和訊息內容),故未來研究可嘗試使用經驗為調節變數。
參考文獻
網路文獻
國際數據資訊:http://www.idc.com.tw/about/latestnews.jsp,2017/3/15 上網。
資策會(MIC):http://mic.iii.org.tw/,2017/3/17 上網。
高德納諮詢:http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2482816,2017/3/15 上網。
中文文獻
何宛芳(2011)。Android 將成為全球最受歡迎的作業系統。台北市:數位時代。
何雍慶、林美珠(2007)。電子商務顧客網路購物知覺價值因果關係之研究–以 國內大專生為例。顧客滿意學刊,3(1), 61–96。
李若慈(2015)。探討網路論壇的知覺價值、品牌形象對消費者忠誠度之影響–
以智慧型手機為例。實踐大學,台北市。
拓墣產業研究(2004)。低階數位相機市場將受相機手機衝擊。台北市:拓墣科 技。
拓墣產業研究(2004)。邁向行動新紀元-透視後 2G 時代手機智慧化浪潮。台 北市:拓墣科技。
林至信(2015)。以知覺價值觀點探討消費者對於 HTC 智慧型手機的再購意願。
國立東華大學,花蓮縣。
林陽助(1996)。顧客滿意決定模式與效果之研究-台灣自用小客車之實證。國 立台灣大學,台北市。
林豐瑞、刁儷雅、王姿惠、郭于壬(2014)。服務品質、知覺價值、遊憩體驗影 響滿意度與忠誠度之研究–以屏東萬巒沿山休閒農業區為例。台灣農學會 報,15(2), 164–194。
邱皓政(2006)。結構方程模式:LISREL 的理論、技術與應用。台北市:雙葉 書廊。
侯鈞元(2008)。從使用需求觀點剖析智慧型手機設計趨勢。新竹縣:IEK 產業 情報網。
范佐峯(2012)。企業形象、服務品質與顧客滿意度之關係研究–以國泰人壽保險 公司為例。逢甲大學,台中市。
張竟漢(2016)。服務品質、服務創新、服務價值與顧客滿意度對顧客忠誠關係 之研究–致穩人文商旅為例。崑山科技大學,台南市。
張競宇(2007)。網路負面口碑訊息對消費者轉換行為之影響-以次世代電玩主 機為例。國立台灣科技大學,台北市。
陳冠名(2007)。智慧型行動電話裝置發展現況暨產品趨勢探索。台北市:資策 會。
陳欽雨、黃金山(2011)。展覽區位和促銷方式對觀展者知覺利益及廠商展出績 效之影響。行銷評論,8(1),67–90。
曾光華(2009)。服務業行銷與管理─品質提升與價值創造。台北市:前程文化。
黃志佳(2014)。企業形象、服務品質、顧客價值與顧客滿意度關係之研究–以 南科健康生活館為例。南臺科技大學,台南市。
黃芳銘(2007)。結構方程模式。台北市:五南圖書。
黃彥達(2005)。智慧型手機榮景背後的深思。台北市:e 天下雜誌。
楊銀濤(2009)。智慧型手機發展的趨勢研究。國立成功大學碩士論文,台南市。
劉雨潔(2012)。智慧型手機之體驗行銷對顧客滿意度之影響–以人格特質為調 節變數。國立中正大學,嘉義縣。
蔡宗宏、許芳銘、池文海(2006)。以 D&M 資訊系統成功模型為基礎發展知識 管理系統成功模型之研究。資管評論,14,81–112。
鄭經文(2009)。以資訊系統成功模型探討國立屏東教育大學圖書館資訊系統。
屏東教育大學學報–理工類,29,57–78。
魏孫琥(2012)。Apple 平板電腦之知覺價值影響因素之研究。淡江大學,新北 市。
龔俊光(2003)。台灣主要手機通路業者競爭分析。台北市:資策會。
英文文獻
Ahn, T., Ryu, S. & Ingoo Han, I.(2007). The impact of Web quality and playfulness on user acceptance of online retailing. Information and Management, 44(3), 263– 275.
Anderson, E. W. & Sullivan., M. W.(1993). The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Satisfaction for Firms. Marketing Science, 12(2), 125–143.
Anderson, E. W., Forndll, C. & Donald, R. L.(1994). Customer Satisfaction, Market Share, and Profitability: Findings From Sweden. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 53–66.
Anderson, R. E. & Srinivasan, S. S.(2003). E–satisfaction and e–loyalty: a contingency framework. Psychology and Marketing, 20(2), 123–138.
Antón, C., Camarero, C. & Carrero, M.(2007). The mediating effect of satisfaction on consumers' switching intention. Psychology and Marketing, 24(6), 511–
538.
Anton, C., Camarero, C. & Carrero, M.(2007). The mediating effect of satisfaction on consumers' switching intention. Psychology and Marketing, 24(6), 511–538.
Antreas, A., Spiros, G. & Vlassis, S.(2001). Behavioral responses to customer satisfaction:An empirical study. European Journal of Marketing, 35(5/6), 687.
Aufahrt, H. & Franz, H.(2006).The Evolution of Loyalty Intentions. Journal of Marketing, 70(2), 122–132.
Babakus, E., Bienstock, C. & Scotter, J.(2004). Linking perceived quality and customer satisfaction to store traffic and revenue growth. Decision Sciences, 35, 713–737.
Bagozzi, R. P. & YI, Y.(1988). On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models.
Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74–94.
Bansal, H. S. & Taylor, S. F. (1999). The service provider switching model
(SPSM): a model of consumer switching behavior in the services industry.
Journal of Service Research, 2(2), 200–218.
Bell, S. J., Auh, S. & Smalley, K.(2005). Customer relationship dynamics:service quality and customer loyalty in the context of varying levels of customer expertise and switching costs. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 33
(2), 169–183.
Bentler, P. M. & Bonnett, D. G.(1980). Significant Tests and Goodness of Fit in the Analysis of Covariance Structure. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588–606.
Best, J.(2006). Analysis: What is a Smart Phone? Good question. CBS Interactive.
Bettman, J. R., Luce, M. F. & Payne, J. W.(1998). Constructive consumer choice
Bharati, P. & Chaudhury, A.(2004). An empirical investigation of decision making satisfaction in web–based decision support systems. Decision Support Systems, 37(2),187– 197.
Bitner, J. M.(1990). Evaluating Service Encounters:The Effects of Physical Surrounding & Employee Responses. Journal of Marketing, 54, 69–82.
Bitner, M. J., Booms, B. H. & Tetreault, M. S.(1990). The Service encounter:
Diagnosing favorable and unfavorable incidents. Journal of Marketing, 54, 71–
84.
Bloemer, J. & Odekerken–Schroder, G.(2002). Store satisfaction and store loyalty explained by customer and store–related factors. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, 15, 68–80.
Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural Equation Modeling with Latent Variables. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Bolton, R. N. & Drew, J. H.(1991). A multistage model of customersassessment of service quality and value . Journal of Consumer Research, 17, 375–384.
Bolton, R. N., Kannan, P. K. & Bramlett, M. D.(2000).Implications of loyalty program membership and service experiences for customer retention and value.
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(1), 95–108.
Bradley, R. V., Pridmore, J. L. & Byrd, T. A.(2006). Information systems success in the context of different corporate cultural types: An empirical investigation.
Journal of Management Information Systems, 23(2), 267– 294.
Browne, M. W. & Cudeck, R.(1993). Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit. In Bollen, K. A. & Long, J. S. (Eds.), Testing Structural Equation Model(136–
162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Buyukozkan, G. (2009). Determining the mobile commerce user requirements using an analytic approach. Computer Standards and Interfaces, 31(1), 144–152.
Cadotte, Ernest R., Robert B. & Roger L.(1987). Expectations and Norms in Models of Consumer Satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 24(8), 305–314.
Cardozo, R. N.(1965). An experimental study of customer effort, expectation, andsatisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 2(3), 244–249.
Carmines, E. & McIver, J.(1981). Analyzing models with Unobserved Variables–
Analysis of covariance structures. In G. Bohmstedt, & E. Borgatta (Eds.),
Social measurement–Current issues ( 65–115 ) . Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
Castaneda, J. A., Munoz–Leiva, F. & Luque, T.(2007). Web acceptance model:
moderating effects of user experience. Information and Management, 44(4), 384–396.
Chae, M. & Kim, J.(2003). What’s so different about the mobile Internet?.
Communications of the ACM, 46(12), 240–247,.
Chae, M., Kim, J., Kim, H. & Ryu, H.(2001). Information Quality for Mobile Internet Services: A Theoretical Model with Empirical Validation. Electronic Markets, 12(1), 38–46.
Chan, A., Junglas, I., Pitt, F., Parent, M. & Spyropoulou, S.(2011). Integrating the smartphone into a sound environmental information systems strategy: Principles, practices and a research agenda. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 20
(1), 27–37.
Chang, Y. F., Chen, C. S. & Zhou, H.(2009). Smart phone for mobile commerce.
Computer Standards and Interfaces, 31(4), 740–747.
Chen, J. V., Yen, D. C. & Chen, K.(2009). The acceptance and diffusion of the innovative smart phone use:A case study of a delivery service company in logistics. Information and Management, 46(4), 241– 248.
Chen, K. Chen, V. J. & Yen, D. C.(2011). Dimensions of self–efficacy in the study of smart phone acceptance. Computer Standards and Interfaces, 33(4),422– 431.
Chen, Z. & Dubinsky, A. J. (2003). A conceptual model of perceived customer value in e-commerce: A preliminary investigation. Psychology and Marketing, 20(4), 323-347.
Chin, W. W. & Todd, P. (1995). On the Use, Usefulness, and Ease of Use of Structural Equation Modeling in MIS Research: A Note of Caution. MIS Quarterly, 19(2), 237–246.
Choi, J., Seol, H., Lee, S., Cho, H. & Park, Y.(2008). Customer satisfaction factors of mobile commerce in Korea. Internet Research, 18(3), 313–335.
Cronbach, L. J.(1951). Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests.
Psychometrika, 16, 297–334.
Cronin J. J., Brady, M. A. & Hult, G. T. M.(2000). Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments. Journal of Retailing, 76(2), 193–218.
Cronin, J. J. & Taylor, S. A.(1992). Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 56(3),55– 68.
DeLone, W. H. & McLean, E. R.(1992). Information systems success: the quest for the dependent variable. Information Systems Research, 3(1), 60– 95.
DeLone, W. H. & McLean, E. R.(2003). The DeLone and McLean Model of Information System Success: A Ten–Year Update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9–30,
Deng, Z., Lu, Y., Wei, K. K. & Zhang, J.(2010). Understanding customer satisfaction and loyalty: An empirical study of mobile instant messages in China.
International Journal of Information Management, 30(4), 289–300,
Dickson, P. R. & Sawyer, A. G.(1990). The Price Knowledge and Search of Supermarket Shoppers. Journal of Marketing, 54(3), 42–53.
Dodds, W. B. & Monroe, K. B.(1985). The Effect of Brand and Price Information on Subjective Product Evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 28, 85-90.
Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B. & Grewal, D.(1991). Effects of price, brand and store information on buyers’ product evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 28
(3), 307–319.
Dube, L. & Maute, M.(1996). The antecedents of brand switching, brand loyalty and verbal responses to service failure. Advances in Services Marketing and Management, 15, 127–151.
Duman, T., Anna, S. & Mattila, A. S.(2005). The role of affective factors on perceived cruise vacation value. Tourism Management, 26(3), 311–323.
Edwards, R. A., Olsen, G. J. & Maloy, S. R.(2002). Comparative genomics of closely related salmonellae. Trends in Microbiology, 10(2), 94–99.
Eggert, A. & Ulaga, W., X(2002). Customer perceived value: a substitute for satisfaction in business markets. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 17(2/3), 107– 118.
Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D. & Miniard, P. W. 2005). Consumer Behavior(10th ed).
New York: Dryden Press.
Fecikova, I.(2004). An index method for measurement of customer satisfaction. The TQM Magazine, 16(1), 57–66.
Fornell, C., and Larcker, D. F.(1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
Fornell, C., Johnson, M. D., Anderson, E. W., Cha, J., & Bryant, B. E.(1996). The American customer satisfaction index: nature, purpose, and findings. Journal of Marketing, 60(4), 7– 18.
Fornell, Claes.(1992). ANational Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Sewdish Experience. Journal of Marketing, 56(1), 6–21.
Gale, B. T.(1994). Managing Customer Value. New York:The Free Press.
Garbarino, E. & Johnson, M. S.(1999). The different roles of satisfaction, trust, and commitment in customer relationships. Journal of Marketing, 63(2), 70–87.
Grewal, D., Monroe, K. B. & Krishnan, R.(1998). The effects of price–comparison advertising on buyers' perceptions of acquisition value, transaction value, and behavioral intentions. Journal of Marketing, 62(2), 46–59.
Hair, J. F. Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E. & Tatham R. L.(2006).
Multivariate Data Analysis(6th ed). NJ:Pearson.
Harris, E. K.(2012). Customer service: a practical approach(6th ed). New Jersey:
Prentice Hall.
Hayduk, L. A.(1987). Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL–ssentials and Advances. Baltimore–Johns Hopkins University Press.
He, H. & Mukherjee, A.(2007). I am, ergo I shop: does store image congruity explain shopping behaviour of Chinese consumers?. Journal of Marketing Management, 23(5–6), 443–460.
Hernon, P., Nitecki, D. A. & Altman, E.(1999). Service quality and customer satisfaction: An assessment and future directions. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 25(1), 9–17.
Heskett, L. J., Sasser, W. E. & Schlesinger, L. A.(1997). The Service Profit Chain.
New York: Free Press.
Hirschman, A. O.(1970). Exit, voice, and loyalty. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Howard, J. A. & Sheth, J. N.(1969). The Theory of Buyer Behavior. New York : Appleton Century Crofts Co.
Hsu, S. H.(2008). Developing an index for online customer satisfaction: Adaptation of American Customer Satisfaction Index. Expert Systems with Applications, 34
(4), 3033–3042.
Hunt, H. K. ( 1977 ) . CS/D-Overview and Future Research Direction: The Conceptualization and Measurement of Consumer Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction Cambridge. Marketing Science Institute, 455–489.
Johnson, M. D. & C. Fornell.(1991). A Framework for Comparing Customer Satisfaction across Individuals and Product Categories. Journal of Economic Psychology, 12(3), 267–86.
Joreskog, K. G. & Sorbom, D.(1996). LISREL 8–User’s Reference Guide. Chicago:
Scientific Software International.
Joreskog, K. G.(1970). A general method for analysis of covariance structures.
Biometrika, 57, 239–251.
Keaveney, S. M.(1995). Customer Switching Behavior in Service Industries:An Exploratory Study. Journal of Marketing, 59(2), 71–82.
Kim, B. & Han, I.(2011). The role of utilitarian and hedonic values and their antecedents in a mobile data service environment. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(3), 2311– 2318.
Kim, C., Oh, E., Shin, N. & Chae, M.(2009a). An empirical investigation of factors affecting ubiquitous computing use and U–business value. International Journal of Information Management, 29(6), 436– 448.
Kim, G., Shin, B. & Lee, H. G.(2009b). Understanding dynamics between initial trust and usage intention of mobile banking. Information Systems Journal, 19
(3), 283–311.
Kim, H. & Niehm, L. S.(2009). The Impact of Website Quality on Information Quality, Value, and Loyalty Intentions in Apparel Retailing. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 23(3), 221–233.
Kim, H. S. & Yoon, C. H.(2004). Determinants of subscriber churn and customer loyalty in the Korean mobile telephony market. Telecommunications Policy, 28
(9/10), 751– 765,
Kim, H. W., Chan, H. C. & Gupta, S.(2007). Value–based Adoption of Mobile Internet: An empirical investigation. Decision Support Systems, 43(1), 111–126, Kotler, P.(1991). Marketing Management(7th)edition. New Jersey, Prentice–Hall.
Kotler, P.(2003). Marketing Management. New York : Prentice Hall.
Kotler, P., Ang, S. H., Leong, S. M. & Tan, C. T.(2013). Marketing Management: An Asian Perspective(6th ed). New York : Prentice Hall.
Kuo, Y. F., Wu, C. M. & Deng, W. J.(2009). The relationships among service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and post–purchase intention in mobile value–added services. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(4),887– 896.
Lai, F., Griffin, M., & Babin, B. J.(2009). How quality, value, image, and satisfaction create loyalty at a Chinese telecom. Journal of Business Research, 62(10), 980–
986.
Lassila, K. S. & Brancheau, J. C.(1999). Adoption and Utilization of Commercial Software Packages: Exploring Utilization Equilibria, Transitions, Triggers, and Tracks. Journal of Management Information System, 16(2), 63–90.
Lee, H., Choi, S. Y. & Kang, S. Y.(2009). Formation of e–satisfaction and repurchase intention: Moderating roles of computer self–efficacy and computer anxiety.
Expert Systems with Applications, 36(4), 7848–7859.
Lee, J., Lee, J. & Feick, L. ( 2001 ). The impact of switching costs on the customersatisfaction–loyalty link: mobile phone service in France. Journal of Services Marketing, 15(1), 35–46.
Lee, K. C. & Chung, N.(2009). Understanding factors affecting trust in and satisfaction with mobile banking in Korea: A modified DeLone and McLean’s model perspective. Interacting with Computers, 21(5/6), 385–392.
Lee, S.(2009). Mobile Internet Services from Consumers’ Perspectives. Journal of human computer interaction, 25(5), 390–413.
Liao, C., Palvia, P., & Chen, J. L.(2009). Information technology adoption behavior life cycle: Toward a technology continuance theory(TCT). International Journal of Information Management, 29(4), 309– 320.
Lightner, N. J. & Eastman, C.(2002). User preference for product information in remote purchase environment. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 3(3),
Lightner, N. J. & Eastman, C.(2002). User preference for product information in remote purchase environment. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 3(3),