第四章、 討論
第三節、 研究限制
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第三節、研究限制
在解釋社會資本、上網時數及網路成癮的關係上，本研究有三項限制：因果 推論、社會資本的線上－線下區分、上網目的分類。由於台灣社會變遷基本調查 為橫斷設計，回答因果關係的問題實非其強項。故本研究謹藉用其抽樣嚴謹、代 表性及樣本數均充足的優勢來回答關係變化的問題。未來仍須有研究進一步探討 若在特定年齡層中，社會資本和網路成癮有關，這個相關是誰影響誰？這部分的 探討或許能更幫助我們更了解社會資本或網路成癮的本質為何。
其次，過去有部分探討社會資本－網路成癮的研究將社會資本區分為線上與 線下(現實)的社會資本(Yang et al., 2016)並且發現線上、線下的社會資本和網路成 癮關係的不一致性。但本研究因屬次級資料分析，問卷中的題項並未明確區分社 會資本的來源或接觸的管道，故無從了解線上/線下社會資本是否為社會資本與 網路成癮的關係帶來不一致性。未來對社會資本與網路成癮關係感興趣的研究者 或許可以朝此方向進一步探索。
最後，因本次台灣社會變遷基本調查區分上網目的為社交娛樂上網、工作生 活上網。可是根據 Lin (2001)對於社會資本的概念，社會資本為一種透過接觸社 會網絡來完成目標或因應問題的資源，較能對應的恐怕只有社交目的上網，而非 娛樂目的上網。可是既有問卷中僅有社交與娛樂一起出現的訪問題。這或許能解 釋何以社交娛樂上網對於社會資本和網路成癮的關係完全看不到調節作用出現。
未來，對上網目的調節作用感興趣的研究者或許可以在區分出單一上網目的的情 況下去看社會資本與網路成癮的關係。
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國家發展委員會。網址 https://www.ndc.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=55c8164714dfd9e9 國家發展委員會(2019)。108 年個人/家戶數位落差調查報告。台北市：中華民國
國家發展委員會。網址 https://www.ndc.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=55c8164714dfd9e9 陳盈臻、林欣怡(2018)。以使用與滿足理論觀點探討社群網站成癮與社會資本之
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附錄
附錄一、台灣社會變遷基本調查第七期第五次問卷(僅附使用題目) 受訪者編號：
A、基本狀況
A1. 性別： □(01)男性 □(02)女性
A2. 請問您是什麼時候出生的(以身分證上的為主)？民國_______年_______月
A10. 請問您目前的婚姻狀況是？
□(01)單身且從沒結過婚 □(02)已婚 □(03)同居□(04)離婚 □(05)分居
□(06)配偶去世 □(07)其他，請說明______________
A14. 請問下列哪一項是您目前的狀況？
□(01)有全職工作 □(02)有兼職工作
□(03)不固定（打零工） □(04)為家庭事業工作，而且有領薪
水
□(05)為家庭事業工作，但沒有領薪水 □(06)目前沒有工作，待業中
□(07)學生/進修在學且沒有工作 □(08)學生/進修在學且有工作
□(09)學徒、受職業訓練者 □(10)已經退休
□(11)家庭主婦/料理家務且沒有工作
□(12)高齡、身心障礙、生病不能工作
□(13)服義務役或替代役
□(14)服研發替代役
□(15)無薪假/育嬰假/留職停薪
□(16)堅持是全職工作或其他，請說明_______
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H6. 請問您最近一年來，多常使用社群網站或通訊軟體(例如臉書(Facebook)、部落格、
YouTube、Line、Skype、WeChat 等) 和人聊天、聯絡感情、一起玩遊戲、分享影音 或影片等？
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d.無法使用社群網站或通訊軟體時，會感到困擾或焦躁 不安
01 02 03 04 05 06
e.太頻繁使用社群網站或通訊軟體，以致對您的學業/工 作產生負面的影響
01 02 03 04 05 06
K10. 請問在您的家人、親戚、好朋友或其他認識的人裡面，有沒有現在在做下列這 些工作的人？所謂認識，意思是您必須要叫得出他們的名字或稱呼，而且彼此夠熟，
可以跟他們聯絡。如果您認識好幾個人現在在做同一個職業，請選您最熟的一位。
可以跟他們聯絡。如果您認識好幾個人現在在做同一個職業，請選您最熟的一位。